空间光学遥感器CCD焦面组件的设计与分析

随着空间光学遥感器大视场高分辨力技术指标的不断提高,对CCD焦面组件的结构形式和材料选择提出了越来越高的要求.为了满足指标要求,设计了三片CCD机械交错拼接的焦面组件,阐述了该焦面组件的结构形式和材料的选取过程.应用有限元软件对其进行了均匀温升、模态和静力学分析.结果表明,所设计的焦面组件满足了空间光学遥感器的大视场高分辨力的技术要求,同时也能适应空间微重力、振动和温度变化等环境条件.设计和分析过程为三片以上CCD焦面组件的设计和分析提供了参考.     

AVS视频解码的错误检测与掩盖方法

研究了视频误码的语法/语义检测、相关性检测方法和错误掩盖方法,分析了AVS的技术特性。在此基础上提出了一种基于AVS的错误两步检测法和基于图像编码帧类型(I,P,B)的自适应错误掩盖方法。实验结果表明,两步检测法能对AVS码流中的错误进行准确定位,自适应错误掩盖方法对图像的恢复效果显著。同时该方法不中断解码器,不影响解码器的实时解码速度。     

一种改进的宽带双曲调频信号检测方法

动物回声定位所用超声波具有双曲调频的形式,充分利用此信号的特性可以提高水下信号处理系统的目标检测性能.利用宽带舣曲调频信号自小波变换域的特性,针对直线形式的回波小波峰脊,将宽带目标回波检测问题转化为小波变换二维平面上的直线检测问题.提出了一种改进的基于小波-Radon变换的宽带仿生信号检测方法及其简化算法,并进行了仿真验证,结果表明检测器性能优于完成匹配滤波的宽带小波检测器,充分利用了宽带仿生信号的特性,同时印证了选择宽带双曲调频信号作为发射信号的合理性.     

一种基于灰度直方图的遥感影像阴影自动检测方法

在高分辨率全色遥感影像中,阴影的存在既给目标识别带来了困难,又包含了地物的层次和高度信息。本文运用灰度统计直方图的势函数对全色遥感影像的灰度统计直方图函数进行拟合,使用一阶差分找到直方图势函数的第一个谷点,以该谷点对应的灰度值对原始影像做阈值分割完成阴影检测。实验表明,在各种复杂地物环境下,本文方法都能能完成灰度分割阚值的自动选取,其阴影检测结果是快速有效的。     

基于嵌入式Linux的便携式自动人脸检测与跟踪系统的应用研究

随着嵌入式微处理器、嵌入式Linux操作系统以及数字图像处理技术的深入发展,自动人脸检测和识别技术在具有嵌入式Linux操作的嵌入式开发平台中得到了发展和实现。本文在基于IntelPXA270嵌入式硬件开发平台和嵌入式Qt和开源计算机视觉库OpenCV软件开发平台基础上,对基于嵌入式Linux的便携式自动人脸检测和跟踪系统的应用进行了研究。     

3D-line clipping algorithms — a comparative study

Some well-known line-polyhedron intersection methods are summed up and new accelerating modifications presented. Results of comparison of known and newly developed methods are included. New methods use the fact that each line can be described as the intersection of two planes.     

掺钕单模光纤激光器的调Q实验研究

采用连续运转Ar+激光器5145 Å输出波长光作为泵浦源,采取端泵浦的平凹光学谐振腔结构,用光学斩波器作为Q开关,建立了掺钕单模光纤激光器的调Q实验装置,对这种激光器的调Q特性进行了实验研究和讨论。     

Recent development and applications of an optical method for measurements of thermophysical properties

The experimental determination of thermophysical properties has been greatly improved by the introduction of laser technology. The laser beam is used for sensing and also for heating (or exciting) the specimen. The advantage of using a laser beam is most strongly felt in the measurement of the thermal conductivity or the thermal diffusivity, which are some of the most difficult properties to measure. Interesting features of new techniques for investigating various aspects of thermal conductivity in fluids and solids are reviewed. An optical method, the so-called forced Rayleigh scattering method, or the laser-induced optical-grating method, has been developed and used extensively by the present author's group. The method is a high-speed remote-sensing method which can also quantitatively detect anisotropy, namely, direction dependence of heat conduction in the material. It was used for determination of the thermal diffusivity and its anisotropic behavior for high-temperature materials such as molten salts, liquid crystals, extended polymer samples, and flowing polymer melts under shear. Interesting applications of the method were demonstrated also for thermal diffusivity mapping and microscale measurement.Invited paper presented at the Twelfth symposium on Thermophysical Properties, June 19–24, 1994, Boulder, Colorado, U.S.A.     

SATCHMORE: SATCHMO with RElevancy

We introduce a relevancy detection algorithm to be used in conjunction with the SATCHMO prover. The version of SATCHMO considered here is essentially a bidirectional prover, utilizing Prolog (back chaining) on Horn clauses and forward chaining on non-Horn clauses. Our extension, SATCHMORE (SATCHMO with RElevancy), addresses the major weakness of SATCHMO: the uncontrolled use of forward chaining. By marking potentially relevant clause head literals, and then requiring that all the head literals be marked relevant (be totally relevant) before a clause is used for forward chaining, SATCHMORE is able to guide the use of these rules. Furthermore, the relevancy testing is performed without extending the proof search beyond what is done in SATCHMO. A simple implementation of the extended SATCHMO can be written in Prolog. We describe our relevancy testing approach, present the implementation, prove soundness and completeness, and provide examples that demonstrate the power of relevancy testing.This research was partially supported by NSF Grants IRI-8805696 and CCR-9116203. This paper is a major revision of Wilson and Loveland (1989).     

Characterization of laser hardened steels by laser induced ultrasonic surface waves

Ultrasonic surface waves are suitable for the characterization of surface hardened materials. This is shown on laser hardened turbine blades. The martensitic microstructure within the surface layer of surface hardened steels has a lower surface wave propagation velocity than the annealed or normalized substrate material. Because the propagation velocity depends on the ratio of layer thickness to wavelengthd/, its measurement allows the determination of the hardening depth. If the surface wave frequency is high enough, the surface wave propagates mainly within the hardened layer. A correlation of the surface wave velocity to the surface hardness has been found. Because the variation of the surface velocity in hardened steels is small, a high measurement accuracy is necessary to obtain the interesting hardening parameters with sufficient certainty. Therefore, a measuring arrangement has been developed where laser pulses, guided by optical fibers to the surface hardened structure, generate simultaneously surface wave pulses at two different positions. The two ultrasonic pulses are received by a piezoelectric transducer. The surface wave velocity is obtained from the time delay between these pulses which is determined by the cross-correlation method. To evaluate simultaneously surface waves with different penetration depths from the same signal acquisition, digital filtering has been used in connection with the cross-correlation.