Sparse non-convex Lp regularization for cone-beam X-ray luminescence computed tomography

Cone-beam X-ray luminescence computed tomography (CB-XLCT) is an attractive hybrid imaging modality, and it has the potential of monitoring the metabolic processes of nanophosphors-based drugs in vivo. However, the XLCT imaging suffers from a severe ill-posed problem. In this work, a sparse nonconvex L_p (0?p?L₁ regularization. Further, an iteratively reweighted split augmented lagrangian shrinkage algorithm (IRW_SALSA-L_p) was proposed to efficiently solve the non-convex L_p (0?p?p-values (1/16, 1/8, 1/4, 3/8, 1/2, 5/8, 3/4, 7/8) in both 3D digital mouse experiments and in vivo experiments. The results demonstrate that the proposed non-convex methods outperform L₂ and L₁ regularization in accurately recovering sparse targets in CB-XLCT. And among all the non-convex p-values, our L_p(1/4?p?相似文献   

Simultaneous accommodation of Dy3+ at the lattice site of β-Ca3(PO4)2 and t-ZrO2 mixtures: Structural stability,mechanical, optical,and magnetic features

Structurally stable β-Ca₃(PO₄)₂/t-ZrO₂ composite mixtures with the aid of Dy³⁺ stabilizer were accomplished at 1500°C. The precursors comprising Ca²⁺, P⁵⁺, Zr⁴⁺, and Dy³⁺ have been varied to obtain five different combinations. The results revealed the fact that complete phase transformation of calcium-deficient apatite to β-Ca₃(PO₄)₂ occurred only at 1300°C, whereas the evidence of t-ZrO₂ crystallization is obvious at 900°C. The dual occupancy of Dy³⁺ at β-Ca₃(PO₄)₂ and t-ZrO₂ structures was evident; however, Dy³⁺ initially prefers to occupy β-Ca₃(PO₄)₂ lattice until its saturation limit and thereafter accommodates at the lattice site of ZrO₂. The typical absorption and emission behavior of Dy³⁺ were noticed in all the systems and, moreover, the surrounding symmetry of Dy³⁺ domains has been determined from the luminescence study. All the systems ensured paramagnetic response that is generally contributed by the presence of Dy³⁺. A gradual increment in the phase content of t-ZrO₂ in the composite mixtures ensured a significant improvement in the hardness and Young's modulus of the investigated compositions.     

Optical Properties of One-dimensional Three-component Photonic Band Gap Structure

1　IntroductionMaterialswithPhotonicBandGaps (PBG’s)havebeenwidelystudiedboththeoreticallyandex perimentallyinthepastfew years[1～ 4] .Theexis tenceofgaps,which prohibitthepropagationofelectromagnetic (EM )wavesinacertainrangeoffrequencies,canhavesignificantimpactsbothinsci enceandtechnology .Manypracticalapplicationsofthesestructureshavebeensuggestedanddemon strated ,suchasPhotonicCrystal (PC)microcavi ties[5] ,infraredPC[6] ,PClens[7] ,suppressingspontaneousemission ,manipulatinglight…     

计量用脉冲Nd：YAG倍频激光器及其电源

介绍了脉冲Nd:YAG倍频激光器双波长（1064／532nm）3种输出的激光光路。1064nm输出的动静比可达0.40；KTP晶体外腔倍频效率可达0.50。介绍了稳定可靠的调Q电路、逻辑控制电路和开关电源的主电路及其参数计算。     

城域网中光纤光缆的探讨

城域网的建设是今后光纤网络建设的一个热点，根据城域网的特点和系统技术要求选择光纤光缆是网络设计的重要组成部分。本根据城域网的特点和需求，对市场上现有的光纤光缆做了详细的分析和探讨，提出了城域网规划中光纤光缆选择的原则和具体的建议。     

色散补偿及EDFA增益均衡的一体化

提出一种新的色散补偿及EDFA增益均衡的一体化方法。在10Gb／s的光通信系统和600km G652光纤中首次实现了基于16个碉啾光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)的色散补偿及掺饵光纤放大器(EDFA)的增益均衡。16个FBG的波长间隔为1．6nm，波长覆盖C波段1529～1556nm约27nm的范围。经600km G652光纤传输后，10Gb／s的NRZ码传输功率代价小于2dB。     

光纤光栅感温火灾探测报警系统在原油罐区的应用

通过对现有罐区火灾自动报警技术的认真考察、对比,在石西集中处理站原油罐区安装了光纤光栅感温火灾探测报警系统.该报警系统的传感信号是光的波长变化,传感器及其探测系统是靠光缆连接而进入被测现场,它具有高安全性、高可靠性、高绝缘性、高抗电磁干扰性、防潮耐蚀、寿命长等其他传统火灾探测报警系统无法比拟的优越性能.阐述了其系统构成和运行效果.该系统在石西集中处理站运用效果良好.     

浅谈亚欧海底光缆S2段远供电源(PFE)及其维护管理

以亚欧海底光缆S2段为例,介绍亚欧海底光缆远供电源(PFE)的供电方式,以及其在正常运行时和故障维修时的维护管理方法。探讨在实际维护中如何贯彻落实及灵活运用系统联合维护文档,总结适合中国国情的远供电源维护经验,确保亚欧海底光缆远供电源安全稳定运行。     

SOI光电子集成

SOI（Silicon-on-Insulator)光电子集成已成为十分引人注目的研究课题，其工艺与CMOS工艺完全兼容，可以实现低成本的SOI基整片集成光电子回路。本文综述了近几年来SOI集成光电子器件的发展以及一些最新的研究进展，着重分析几种最新型光无源器件的工作原理和结构，包括SOI光波导、SOI光波导耦合器、SOI光波导开关、相位阵列波导光栅（PAWG）、基于SOI的光探测器等，并介绍了中国科学院半导体所集成光电子国家重点实验室的研究进展。     

光纤通信在天波超视距雷达中的应用

天波超视距雷达是低空防御系统中一种有效的预警手段。通过采用光纤传输技术，利用其信息传输容量大，速度快，频带宽，抗干扰能力强，线路损耗低。易于施工等特点，实现全相参雷达的信息传输和系统控制，具有优良的保密性，稳定性、抗干扰性和抗摧毁能力。