均匀化工艺对5182铝合金铸锭组织的影响

采用差示扫描量热仪、光学显微镜、扫描电镜等测试分析手段,研究了高温短时(520℃/2 h)和低温长时(460℃/24 h)两种均匀化工艺对5182合金铸锭显微组织的影响。结果表明,高温短时均匀化热处理后,非平衡Mg2Si共晶相发生回溶、变薄,利于破碎;金属间化合物的形貌易于破碎;析出相的形貌、尺寸、数量和分布有利于再结晶过程的进行,其均匀化效果优于低温长时均匀化工艺。     

渤海湾盆地喜马拉雅运动幕次划分及演化特征

从构造运动的一致性入手,运用构造运动与沉积环境、火山喷发之间的关系,综合各油田对所在坳陷或凹陷的认识,提出渤海湾盆地喜马拉雅运动划分为侯镇幕、济阳幕、东营幕、渤海幕的新观点.指出其在四大沉积期内存在孔二段、沙河街组四-三段、沙河街组一段-东营组三套烃源岩,相比而言沙河街组四-三段的烃源岩分布范围大生烃能力强,整体上具有沉降中心由南向北和由西向东迁移的沉积演化特征.     

Effect of particle size distribution on green properties during high velocity compaction

Iron powders with two different particle size distributions were compacted by high velocity compaction. The influences of particle size distribution and impact velocity on green properties, including green density, springback, tensile strength and bending strength etc., were studied with scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and a computer controlled universal testing machine. The results show that the particle size distribution and the impact velocity strongly affect its properties. Wider size distribution results in green compact with higher density and better strength. Furthermore, springback of compacts is lower produced by the powder with wider size distribution, especially for radial springback. As impact velocity increases, its green density and green strength gradually increases, but the increasing rate of density decreases gradually. No special relation is found between springback and impact velocity. In addition, the axial springback and the bending strength are higher than the radial springback and the tensile strength, respectively.     

Structural Insights into Iron Ions Accumulation in Dps Nanocage

Dps (DNA-binding protein from starved cells) is well known for the structural protection of bacterial DNA by the formation of highly ordered intracellular assemblies under stress conditions. Moreover, this ferritin-like protein can perform fast oxidation of ferrous ions and subsequently accumulate clusters of ferric ions in its nanocages, thus providing the bacterium with physical and chemical protection. Here, cryo-electron microscopy was used to study the accumulation of iron ions in the nanocage of a Dps protein from Escherichia coli. We demonstrate that Fe²⁺ concentration in the solution and incubation time have an insignificant effect on the volume and the morphology of iron minerals formed in Dps nanocages. However, an increase in the Fe²⁺ level leads to an increase in the proportion of larger clusters and the clusters themselves are composed of discrete ~1–1.5 nm subunits.     

Identification and Functional Analysis of the Caffeic Acid O-Methyltransferase (COMT) Gene Family in Rice (Oryza sativa L.)

Caffeic acid O-methyltransferase (COMT) is one of the core enzymes involved in lignin synthesis. However, there is no systematic study on the rice COMT gene family. We identified 33 COMT genes containing the methyltransferase-2 domain in the rice genome using bioinformatic methods and divided them into Group I (a and b) and Group II. Motifs, conserved domains, gene structure and SNPs density are related to the classification of OsCOMTs. The tandem phenomenon plays a key role in the expansion of OsCOMTs. The expression levels of fourteen and thirteen OsCOMTs increased or decreased under salt stress and drought stress, respectively. OsCOMTs showed higher expression levels in the stem. The lignin content of rice was measured in five stages; combined with the expression analysis of OsCOMTs and multiple sequence alignment, we found that OsCOMT8, OsCOMT9 and OsCOMT15 play a key role in the synthesis of lignin. Targeted miRNAs and gene ontology annotation revealed that OsCOMTs were involved in abiotic stress responses. Our study contributes to the analysis of the biological function of OsCOMTs, which may provide information for future rice breeding and editing of the rice genome.     

基于粒子滤波的多区域辨识性建模跟踪算法

为使跟踪算法中的目标模型不被相同特征的背景像素所干扰,在粒子滤波的框架下引入多区域辨识性建模机制,提出1种新的鲁棒的目标跟踪算法。提出的算法侧重能够辨识前景与背景的最有效信息,把目标物体划分为多个子区域。通过统计子区域与背景类别的类内/类间特性选择出最具信息量的子区域。在选出的目标区域基础上,提出的算法以贝叶斯的方式同时考虑图像信息及空间信息,建立具有辨识性的目标表观模型,并在粒子滤波的更新阶段用以估量目标的所在区域。在一系列具有挑战性的视频序列上的实验结果证明了,在许多复杂场景下,提出的方法与传统的粒子滤波跟踪器相比的鲁棒性以及有效性。     

基于灰色预测的多变量自适应PID控制器

针对汽轮发电机组具有多变量、强耦合、大时滞等特点,提出一种基于灰色预测的多变量自适应PSD控制算法。该方案通过一组灰色系统预测模型GM（1,N）对多变量系统的输出预测实现对角解耦。采用无辨识智能自适应PSD控制算法优化PID控制器的参数,用优化后的PID控制器对每个子系统进行控制。该方案不需要精确的数学模型,在线估计参数少,计算简单。仿真结果表明,与其他方法相比,这种控制方法响应速度更快,而且具有更好的自适应性和鲁棒性。     

Linear hybrid simulations of low-frequency fishbone instability driven by energetic passing particles in tokamak plasmas

A linear simulation study of energetic passing particle-driven low-frequency fishbone instability in tokamak plasmas has been carried out using the global kinetic-MHD (magnetohydrodynamics) hybrid code M3D-K. This work is focused on the interaction of energetic passing beam ions andn=1 mode with a monotonic safety factorqprofile andSpecifically, the stability and mode frequency as well as mode structure of then=1 mode are calculated for scans of parameter values of beam ion beta, beam ion injection energy, beam ion orbit width, beam ion beta profile, as well as background plasma beta. The excited modes are identified as a low-frequency fishbone with the corresponding resonance ofwhereis the beam ion toroidal transit frequency andis the beam ion poloidal transit frequency. The simulated mode frequency is approximately proportional to the beam ion injection energy and beam ion orbit width. The mode structure is similar to that of internal kink mode. These simulation results are similar to the analytic theory of Yuet al.