基于不定长系统调用序列模式的入侵检测方法

提出了一种不定长序列模式的寻找算法,目标是从训练序列中找出一组基本的、相对独立的不定长序列模式。并在模式集的更新过程中自动定义了模式间的前后次序关系,以此构建了一个描述进程执行模式的DFA。针对已有基于不定长序列模式的模式匹配算法需要向前预测若干个系统调用号的缺点,文章设计了一个更好的模式匹配算法。实验结果表明,算法在模式寻找过程中是稳定的,并在保持一组规模很小的模式集的情况下,取得了很低的误报率和漏报率。     

α径迹法用于分辨高浓铀和Pu微粒的方法研究

擦拭样品微粒分析技术是核保障环境样品分析的一种主要手段,从大量灰尘颗粒中识别并定位含高浓铀（HEU）或含Pu微粒是微粒分析首先需要解决的问题。本文以HEU和Pu微粒为研究对象,建立了用于微粒α径迹测量的样品制备方法,采用CR-39固体径迹探测器为α径迹探测器,测量了不同蚀刻时间2种微粒产生的α径迹星的径迹参数。结果表明：可通过测量径迹短轴与曲率直径并作图来分辨HEU和Pu微粒,该方法对于蚀刻时间大于10 h的微粒径迹星,均能明显分辨,对于径迹非常密集的径迹星,也能准确分辨。     

Wear characteristics of some internally lubricated and reinforced engineering polymer composites

An interesting characteristic of abrasion is the dependence of the wear rate on the particle size of the abrasive grits used to lubricate the abrasive papers. Three types of polymers, PTFE, PA, PI, several of their composites, and three metals were selected for studying the effect of particle size on wear rate. The pins were abraded against Sic abrasive papers of various mesh sizes under constant loading in multi-pass conditions. For some of the polymers and their composites (PA and PEI) the size effect on wear rate was similar to that for the metals. Beyond a critical particle size, no increase in wear was found with increasing particle size. On the other hand, PTFE, PI, and their composites showed the opposite effect. SEM and EDAX were used to investigate the related mechanisms.     

The Conserved and Specific Roles of the LUX ARRHYTHMO in Circadian Clock and Nodulation

LUX ARRHYTHMO (LUX) plays a key role in circadian rhythms and flowering. Here, we identified the MtLUX gene which is the putative ortholog of LUX in Medicago truncatula. The roles of MtLUX, in both the nodulation belowground and leaf movement aboveground, were investigated by characterizing a loss-of-function mtlux mutant. MtLUX was required for the control of flowering time under both long-day and short-day conditions. Further investigations showed that the early flowering in the mtlux mutant was correlated with the elevated expression level of the MtFTa1 gene but in a CO-like independent manner. MtLUX played a conserved role in the regulatory interactions with MtLHY, MtTOC1, and MtPRR genes, which is similar to those in other species. Meanwhile, the unexpected functions of MtLUX were revealed in nodule formation and nyctinastic leaf movement, probably through the indirect regulation in MtLHY. Its participation in nodulation is of interest in the context of functional conservation and the neo-functionalization of the products of LUX orthologs.     

Targeting of Proteins for Translocation at the Endoplasmic Reticulum

The endoplasmic reticulum represents the gateway to the secretory pathway. Here, proteins destined for secretion, as well as soluble and membrane proteins that reside in the endomembrane system and plasma membrane, are triaged from proteins that will remain in the cytosol or be targeted to other cellular organelles. This process requires the faithful recognition of specific targeting signals and subsequent delivery mechanisms to then target them to the translocases present at the ER membrane, which can either translocate them into the ER lumen or insert them into the lipid bilayer. This review focuses on the current understanding of the first step in this process representing the targeting phase. Targeting is typically mediated by cleavable N-terminal hydrophobic signal sequences or internal membrane anchor sequences; these can either be captured co-translationally at the ribosome or recognised post-translationally and then delivered to the ER translocases. Location and features of the targeting sequence dictate which of several overlapping targeting pathway substrates will be used. Mutations in the targeting machinery or targeting signals can be linked to diseases.     

Three‐dimensional modeling of porosity development during the gasification of a char particle

This work is devoted to the three‐dimensional, direct modeling of porosity and specific surface development during the gasification of a char particle. The model was developed for heterogeneous reactions occurring inside a char particle in a kinetically controlled regime. The main goal of this work is to analyze the impact of different pore size distributions on the particle carbon conversion rate. In particular, it is shown that under certain conditions the outer particle surface can influence the specific surface area. In this context the possible adaptation of the parameter ψ from the random pore model (RPM) developed by Bhatia and Perlmutter is explained. The results of simulations are compared against the RPM and discussed. Additionally, based on the results of simulations, the physics behind several input parameters used by the RPM are explored. Finally, the possible fragmentation of a chemically reacting char particle during its gasification in dependence of instantaneous porosity was investigated numerically. It was shown that the earliest fragmentation occurs at a carbon conversion of about 0.5–0.6 due to the disaggregation of the pore walls. The results are discussed and compared implicitly with data published in the literature. © 2016 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 63: 1638–1647, 2017     

研究颗粒组成与性能关系新方法--兼论水泥的最佳颗粒组成

比较了两种不同矿物组成、不同粉磨细度的硅酸盐水泥的密实容重、净浆标准稠度用水量、胶砂流动度和胶砂抗压强度同X·n的关系及水泥物理性能同X、n和比表面积之间的关系。结果表明 ,在所用试验样品的范围内 ,X·n同本文所做水泥各项性能具有很好的相关性 ,且对某些性能具有再现性 ,其相关性优于单独的X、n以及比表面积。在本文所用样品的n值范围内和水泥颗粒组成范围内 ,水泥最佳颗粒组成的X、n的乘积值在20μm左右 ,此时的水泥比表面积在367m2/kg 左右 ,相应的颗粒组成约为≤6μm ,27 % ;≤12μm ,42 %;≤24μm ,63 %。     

纳米氧化铝的制备及应用

较全面地介绍了新型纳米材料-纳米氧化铝,着重对纳米氧化铝的制备方法进行了介绍并较客观地提出其优点与不足,同时也介绍纳米氧化铝的晶体结构及其应用现状,并有针对性地指出了现存在的问题,最后简要地作了展望。     

几种浅色复合导电粉性能比较

比较了国内几种浅色复合导电粉的导静电性能、白度、粒径分布以及导电粉在环氧涂料中的分散性及制备的漆膜导静电性能稳定性。