The Attentional Dynamics of Masked Detection.

A dichoptic masking procedure was used to test whether the mask-dependent cuing effects found in luminance detection by P. L. Smith (2000a) were due to integration masking or interruption masking. Attentional cuing enhanced detection sensitivity (d') when stimuli were backwardly masked with either dichoptic or monoptic masks, whereas no cuing effect was found with unmasked stimuli, implying the mask dependencies were due to interruption of stimulus processing in visual cortex by the mask. The effect is predicted by a gated diffusion process model in which masks interrupt stimulus processing and attention controls the flow of information to a sequential-sampling decision mechanism. The model correctly predicts different patterns of performance for detection and discrimination and cuing effects in simple reaction time. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

声表面波谐振器无源无线传感虚拟仪器系统

分析了在通用硬件平台上结合软件设计的声表面波谐振器无源无线传感虚拟仪器系统。该系统通过设计虚拟仪器实现部分硬件功能,控制闭环系统实现自动检测,并采用数字信号处理方法提高检测系统的精度,从而避免了通常的复杂硬件系统,降低硬件成本,并使检测更灵活。本文介绍了设计原理和系统构成,并对系统的误差进行了分析。实验表明:该仪器系统能够达到5m的无线检测距离。     

Detection filter design for LPV systems—a geometric approach

This paper investigates fault detection and isolation of linear parameter-varying (LPV) systems by using parameter-varying (C,A)-invariant subspace and parameter-varying unobservability subspaces. The so called “detection filter” approach, formulated as the fundamental problem of residual generation (FPRG) for linear time-invariant (LTI) systems, is extended for a class of LPV systems. The question of stability is addressed in the terms of Lyapunov quadratic stability by using linear matrix inequalities. The results are applied to the model of a generic small commercial aircraft.     

Nanometer edge and surface imaging using optical scatter

Imaging of edges to nanometer resolution using a novel non-contact technique is presented. This technique relies on positioning an optical beam to the edge, and simultaneously scanning, and measuring differential changes in off-specular scatter. Data may be used to calculate the radius at the edge to high accuracy. The experimental apparatus is capable of producing diffraction images of features on surfaces arising from processes used in sample preparation. Images of the cleaved edge of an optical fiber, an Au pad on Si, and cleaved quartz measured on this apparatus are presented. This technique could also be utilized to analyze cleaved laser diodes, micro-optics, MEMS devices, and diamond cutting tools.     

A distributed deadlock detection algorithm for mobile computing system

The mode of mobile computing originated from distributed computing and it has the un-idempotent operation property, therefore the deadlock detection algorithm designed for mobile computing systems will face challenges with regard to correctness and high efficiency. This paper attempts a fundamental study of deadlock detection for the AND model of mobile computing systems. First, the existing deadlock detection algorithms for distributed systems are classified into the resource node dependent （ RD ） and the resource node independent （RI） categories, and their corresponding weaknesses are discussed. Afterwards a new RI algorithm based on the AND model of mobile computing system is presented. The novelties of our algorithm are that： 1 ） the blocked nodes inform their predecessors and successors simultaneously; 2） the detection messages （agents） hold the predecessors information of their originator; 3 ） no agent is stored midway. Additionally, the quit-inform scheme is introduced to treat the excessive victim quitting problem raised by the overlapped cycles. By these methods the proposed algorithm can detect a cycle of size n within n - 2 steps and with （ n^2- n - 2 ）/2 agents. The performance of our algorithm is compared with the most competitive RD and RI algorithms for distributed systems on a mobile agent simulation platform. Experiment results point out that our algorithm outperforms the two algorithms under the vast majority of resource configurations and concurrent workloads. The correctness of the proposed algorithm is formally proven by the invariant verification technique.     

高速公路交通事件检测影响因素分析

高速公路交通事件的有效检测对保证交通安全、提高运输效率具有重大的经济效益和社会效益。文章首先对高速公路交通事件进行了种类划分,分别分析了常发性交通事件和偶发性交通事件对交通流的影响。采用交通仿真软件TSIS（traffic software integration systems）获取研究所需的数据,研究和分析如何进行交通事件检测算法的参数选择。通过对仿真数据的分析,发现以车辆占有率作为交通事件的检测参数更为合理。     

基于深度特征合成和关联规则的数据库异常访问检测

企业或组织内部的重要数据都存储在数据库中,因此数据库经常成为恶意入侵者的攻击目标。传统防火墙对于来自外部的入侵者有着很好的抵御作用,但无法检测来自系统内部人员的异常访问。针对数据库异常访问检测中存在的不足和缺陷,提出了一种基于深度特征合成(DFS)和关联规则(Apriori)算法的异常检测方法。通过对比BP神经网络、随机森林和C4.5决策树等3种其他检测算法表明,新提出的方法能够更加高效地提取用户特征,从而使检测的精准率和效率有显著提升。     

一种新型的IGBT驱动保护电路

介绍一种新型的性能较完善的IGBT驱动保护电路。实验结果表明,该电路能快速、安全、可靠地实现保护功能。     

表面增强拉曼光谱方法在食品安全检测中的应用研究进展

近年来国内外频发的食品安全事件使得公众对食品安全问题的关注度不断提高,快速、灵敏、可靠的评估食品质量与安全的能力在食品行业中十分重要,因此开发满足食品安全需求的高性能检测技术势在必行。表面增强拉曼光谱（surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy, SERS）具有高特异性、高灵敏度、无损检测、可实现多重检测等优异性能,在食品安全检测领域得到广泛应用,并取得了令人瞩目的进展。本文介绍了SERS技术的理论基础,总结了增强SERS信号强度的活性基底,综述了基于SERS方法的食品安全检测应用研究进展,讨论了其未来发展趋势与前景,旨在为研究人员根据具体食品安全检测应用需求选择合适的SERS方法提供建议。     

基于适配体检测水果及其制品中棒曲霉素方法的研究进展

棒曲霉素是广泛分布于各种水果、谷物及农产品中的一种真菌毒素,在较低浓度下产生持久性的毒性作用对人类和动物健康造成严重的危害,因此棒曲霉素在水果及其制品中快速检测方法的研究引发广泛关注。适配体传感器因灵敏度高、耗时短、易操作及开发成本低等优点,在毒素快速检测方面具有潜在的开发和应用优势。本综述从棒曲霉素适配体筛选入手,着重介绍了基于电化学、光学和光电化学原理的适配体传感器在检测毒素中的应用,并展开分析其当前的发展现状、局限性和未来发展前景,旨在对水果及其制品中棒曲霉素快速检测方法的研究和发展提供一定的参考。