城市水系统关联模型研究

为了理清城市水系统中多因素间的复杂关系,对系统解决城市水问题提供帮助,基于水系统理论与城市水系统模拟相关研究,提出了城市水系统中水-经济社会-生态环境各因素之间相互作用和反馈的关联模型理论框架,建立了城市水系统演变过程中由针对经济发展的正反馈回路和针对可持续性的负反馈回路共同控制的新模式,构建了模拟城市水-经济社会-生态环境内在联系的城市水系统关联模型。以武汉市为例,应用建立的城市水系统关联模型,采用2001—2017年的历史统计数据,建立了武汉市城市水-经济社会-生态环境各要素之间互馈作用的模拟模型,预测了武汉市的城市发展轨迹,并与武汉市2030年的远期规划进行比较,验证了模型的有效性,表明城市水系统模型能够揭示城市水-经济社会-生态环境多要素的耦合驱动机制,体现了节水技术与绿色发展相关政策两大因子导向下的生态环境、经济社会协同发展的良好预期。     

印尼某火电厂Ａ２—Ａ４区人工边坡失稳机制研究

以印尼某火电厂涉外项目Ａ２—Ａ４区的问题人工边坡为研究对象,通过现场地勘、实际变形失稳过程、数值模拟等方法综合研究了该地人工边坡失稳机制。在此基础上,探讨了边滑坡加固措施的作用效果及合理性。所得主要结论:Ａ２—Ａ４区人工边坡变形失稳机制主要为软弱地层（煤层）切穿暴露所造成的组合滑移以及坡体沿土岩分界面所造成局部变形,变形破坏模式接近圆弧滑动,人工边坡中的软弱夹层是导致边坡失稳的主控因素;Ａ２、Ａ４区综合考虑桩锚＋坡面锚杆的方式进行加固,煤层和全风化泥岩及上部土层内的组合变形没有发展贯通趋势,边坡整体安全。Ａ３区在加固作用下存在沿二级坡脚＋煤层＋全风化泥岩＋上部土层内越顶组合滑移风险以及基坑开挖造成基坑侧壁坍滑风险,需要引起重视并加强监测。     

Quadratic polynomial guided fuzzy C-means and dual attention mechanism for medical image segmentation

Medical image segmentation is the most complex and important task in the field of medical image processing and analysis, as it is linked to disease diagnosis accuracy. However, due to the medical image's high complexity and noise, segmentation performance is limited. We propose a novel quadratic polynomial guided fuzzy C-means and dual attention mechanism composite network model architecture to address the aforementioned issues (QPFC-DA). It has mechanisms for channel and spatial edge attention, which guide the content and edge segmentation branches, respectively. The bi-directional long short-term memory network was added after the two content segmentation branches to better integrate multi-scale features and prevent the loss of important features. Furthermore, the fuzzy C-means algorithm guided by the quadratic polynomial can better distinguish the image's weak edge regions and has a degree of noise resistance, resulting in a membership matrix with less ambiguity and a more reliable segmentation result. We also conducted comparison and ablation experiments on three medical data sets. The experimental results show that this method is superior to several other well-known methods.     

CoGCN: Combining co‐attention with graph convolutional network for entity linking with knowledge graphs

Entity linking is a fundamental task in natural language processing. The task of entity linking with knowledge graphs aims at linking mentions in text to their correct entities in a knowledge graph like DBpedia or YAGO2. Most of existing methods rely on hand‐designed features to model the contexts of mentions and entities, which are sparse and hard to calibrate. In this paper, we present a neural model that first combines co‐attention mechanism with graph convolutional network for entity linking with knowledge graphs, which extracts features of mentions and entities from their contexts automatically. Specifically, given the context of a mention and one of its candidate entities' context, we introduce the co‐attention mechanism to learn the relatedness between the mention context and the candidate entity context, and build the mention representation in consideration of such relatedness. Moreover, we propose a context‐aware graph convolutional network for entity representation, which takes both the graph structure of the candidate entity and its relatedness with the mention context into consideration. Experimental results show that our model consistently outperforms the baseline methods on five widely used datasets.     

IPv6在QoS上的三项重要改进

本文主要分析了IPv6相对于IPv4在QoS上所做的基本报头、ICMP控制机制及基本报头中的QoS元素三项改进,从而为有效支持QoS提供理论支持。     

并行仿真中全状态保存技术研究

乐观时间同步机制能够显著提高并行仿真的性能,但是在乐观时间推进过程中会出现因果错误,需要根据保存的状态对事件进行回退,因此事件状态保存机制是影响乐观时间推进效率的重要因素。本文首先简要介绍了并行仿真中逻辑进程的执行过程,讨论了乐观时间推进的状态保存与回退机制;然后对全状态保存技术进行了建模和理论分析,并通过实验测试了全状态保存算法的性能,测试结果验证了理论分析的正确性。     

无线公交车载网络切换机制研究

为公交车乘客提供高质量的Internet服务可以让其在乘车过程中享受娱乐及工作,进而大大提高乘客的生活质量。基于此,本文针对公交车载网络的切换问题进行研究。首先提出一种改进的公交车载网络结构,进而提出一种基于数据传输速率的切换触发机制。该机制可以准确触发切换,减少切换开销,改进通信稳定性。针对公交站点存在多个访问点的切换场景,本文进一步提出一种合适的切换策略-M-Handoff。M-Handoff以负载均衡为目标进行访问点选择,同时可以保证各个已连接的公交车辆的平均吞吐率。仿真实验表明,与传统方法相比,以上机制可以较好地提高系统性能,能更好地适于公交车载通信。     

岛上原油贮罐罐底边缘板腐蚀机理分析及防护措施

对马鞭洲岛广石化码头原油罐罐底边缘板腐蚀机理进行分析，并采取相应的防护措施。实践表明，对提高码头原油贮罐的安全使用寿命是有效的。     

Inhibition behavior for copper corrosion by photoelectrochemical methods

wavelengthofmono chromatelightwas 4 2 0nm .3　RESULTSANDDISCUSSION3.1　ApplicationofphotoelectrochemicalmethodtoevaluatetheeffectsofinhibitorsforcoppercorrosionThestructuresoftheinhibitorsforcoppercorro sionshownintextareasfollows:Theinhibitioneffectsofdifferentinhibitorsforcoppercorrosioncanbeevaluatedby photoelec trochemicalmethod .AsshowninRef .[12 ],onanegativepotentialscan ,thepotentialcorrespondingtothecathodicphotocurrentJph=0isdefinedasΦV,atwhichCu2 Oontheelectrodesurfaceisc…     

铸造镍基高温合金的蠕变阻力

在对颗粒强化理论和位错蠕变理论进行回顾、评价基础上，发展了一个位错蠕变阻力模型，认为蠕变阻力是影响铸造镍基高温合金蠕变机制的重要因素。当施加应力足以使位错切入γ′相时，主要蠕变机制是位错切割γ′相过程，蠕变阻力就是位错切入γ′相的临界门槛应力。在低施加应力区，位错只能借助于热激活攀移过程通过γ′相。蠕变阻力包括两部分：第一项是位错攀移临界门槛应力，与施加应力无关；第二项是与施加应力有关的阻力项，代表了其他强化机制的贡献。位错攀移机制蠕变阻力的上限是切割机制门槛应力。在3种铸造镍基高温合金中（定向凝固DZ17G合金，IN100合金和IN738合金），对上述模型进行了验证，理论计算应用了SL强化理论，与实测值符合较好。