Melting aspects of filled compounds in a modular co‐rotating twin screw extruder

In the polymer industry, precompounded materials are widely used. Carefully designed melting experiments were carried out to investigate melting mechanisms in master batched polymer compounds, using an intermeshing co‐rotating twin screw extruder. Calcium carbonate or aluminum powder was master batched with linear low‐density polyethylene (LLDPE). The calcium carbonates, which were used in the compounds, have differences in weight fraction and particle size. The compounds containing filler have higher thermal conductivities and viscosities than neat polyethylene. We observed melting initiation and propagation mechanisms of LLDPE compounds by removal and characterization of polymer compound carcasses in the melting region. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 102: 1990–2012, 2006     

Dynamic reaction inside co‐rotating twin screw extruder. I. Truck tire model material/polypropylene blends

Waste ground rubber tire (WGRT) is a complex composite containing various elastomers, carbon black, zinc oxide, stearic acid, processing oils, and other curatives. Most of the waste ground rubber tire is composed of mainly natural rubber (NR) and styrene butadiene rubber (SBR) in varying proportions. Blending it with other thermoplastic materials is difficult due to the inherent thermodynamic incompatibility. But, the compatibility can be increased by making the reactive sites in WGRT with suitable chemicals under optimum condition of shearing inside a twin screw extruder and it is said to undergo a dynamic reaction inside the extruder. To understand the mechanism of dynamic reaction process of a rubber/polyolefin blend, the blending of a truck tire model material rubber with polyolefin was first tried before it was applied to waste WGRT material. It was observed that the blends of a truck tire model rubber material and PP thermoplastic are physical mixture of two incompatible polymers in which a continuous plastic phase is largely responsible for the tensile properties. The rubber particles are the dispersed phase. The large particle size and the poor adhesion of these rubber particles are believed to be liable for the poor tensile properties. In case of blends of truck tire model material with isotactic polypropylene the tensile properties are found to be lower than that of its PP‐g‐MA counterpart which can be attributed to the reaction of the MA with the carbon black particles. A schematic representation of the possible interactions has been proposed. The effect of addition of compatibilizers such as SEBS and SEBS‐g‐MA has also been studied. The tensile and TGA studies indicate that the polarity of SEBS and SEBS‐g‐MA induces an increase in the performance characteristics for both types of polyolefins but the intensity of this increase is higher in the PP‐g‐MA based blends. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 106: 3193–3208, 2007     

评“异向双螺杆挤出机的发展前景”一文

本文结合Ｊ．Ｌｅｉｎｇａｒｔｎｅｒ先生的文章，从一个新的角度分析了锥形双螺杆和平行双螺杆挤出机各自的特点，对两种双螺杆挤出机作了评价。     

啮合同向双螺杆挤出过程非啮合开槽螺纹元件组合流道三维流场分析

应用ANSYS有限元分析软件对啮合同向双螺杆挤出过程包括非啮合多过程螺纹元件（NI-MPE）组合流道进行了等温非牛顿三维流场模拟分析，得到了包括NI-MPE元件的组合流道的压力场、速度场、剪切速率场和剪切应力场，并与包括非啮合常规螺纹元件的组合流道的模拟结果进行了对比。     

新技术在液氯工序中的应用

介绍了经济器螺杆式氯气液化机组液化法和液氯液下泵输送技术的应用情况及取得的经济效益。     

四螺棱往复螺杆挤出机的研制

介绍了四螺棱往复螺杆挤出机的研制情况；着重叙述了新研发的四螺棱往复螺杆与传统的三螺棱往复螺杆的特性，并作了比较和分析；对四螺棱往复螺杆在设计和加工中的难点及其在工作时的“柔性”特征等进行了阐述。     

Study on the thermoplastic vulcanizate using ultrasonically treated rubber powder

Nowadays, waste EPDM (ethylene propylene diene monomer) increasingly has been causing significant environmental problems with increasing numbers of vehicles. From the perspective of the environment and economics, recycling is the best method to treat waste materials. This study investigated waste EPDM/PP (polypropylene) blends with waste EPDM. Waste EPDM powders were treated ultrasonically, which physically modifies the rubber particles to confer good mechanical properties. Also investigated were the relevance of the mass percentage of the dispersed phase, the influence of the geometry and rotation speeds of the screw used in extrusion, and the melting temperature of PP materials on the morphology and mechanical properties of the blend. The purpose of this study was to develop a valuable thermoplastic elastomer from waste EPDM. This study concentrated on determining the optimum conditions for producing a blend by extrusion, including parameters of screw geometry, screw rotational speed, and operating temperature. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 90: 2503–2507, 2003     

麻辣休闲食品的研制

对双螺杆蒸煮挤压机挤压面类麻辣休闲食品配方进行了研究。实验以小麦粉和大豆分离蛋白为蒸煮挤压产品的主要原料,利用正交设计方法将休闲麻辣食品的配方优化为：辣椒的添加量0.8%、孜然的添加量0.7%、麻椒的添加量为0.4%。     

基于集对分析同一度的投资优化模型

针对银行投资中的多种方案选取问题,根据集对分析理论在集对分析统一度的基础上,建立了银行投资方案优化模型,利用变异系数法,提高了方案评价的可信度.该方案为一种简洁、适用的评价方法.     

精密丝杠匀速校正系统上位机设计与实现

该文针对丝杆的螺距受到机械加工等物理条件的限制,在一定精度要求下,不可能完全均匀。加载在丝杆上移动的物体,在单位时间上,其速率可以认为是变速运动。该文主要提出了一种精密丝杠校正系统设计方法,提出在一定精度要求下,能够使移动物体匀速运动的电机控制算法,并给出了上位机设计过程。校正算法由C++实现,上位机由MFC实现,采用Matlab与VC混编的方法绘制控制曲线。