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71.
XU Ying LIAO Xianbo DIAO Hongwei Li Xudong ZENG Xiangbo LIU Xiaoping WANG Minhua WANG Wenjing 《稀有金属(英文版)》2006,25(Z1)
Hetero-junction solar cells with an mc-Si:H window layer were achieved. The open voltage is increased while short current is decreased with increasing the mc-Si:H layer's thickness of emitter layer. The highest of V oc of 597 mV has obtained. When fixed the thickness of 30 nm, changing the N type from amorphous silicon layer to micro-crystalline layer, the efficiency of the hetero-junction solar cells is increased. Although the hydrogen etching before deposition enables the c-Si substrates to become rough by AFM images, it enhances the formation of epitaxial-like micro-crystalline silicon and better parameters of solar cell can be obtained by implying this process. The best result of efficiency is 13.86% with the V oc of 549.8 mV, J sc of 32.19 mA·cm-2 and the cell's area of 1cm2. 相似文献
72.
This paper mainly focuses on the influence of three kinds of media: air, air-10%PA (Nylon) and air-10% POM (polyoxymethylene) on low-voltage circuit breaker arcs. A threedimensional (3-D) model of arc motioa under the effect of external magnetic field is built based on magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) equations. By adopting the commercial computational fluid dynamics (CFD) package based on the control-volume method, the above MHD equations are solved. For the media of air-10%PA and air-10%POM, the distributions of stationary temperature and electrical potential and the transient motion processes are compared with those of air arc. The research shows that both air-10%PA and air -10% POM can cool the arc plasma and the former is more effective. Both of them can increase the stationary voltage as well. Moreover, the presence of the two mixtures can accelerate the arc motion toward the quenching area and ensures the arc quenched in time. 相似文献
73.
The surface of polyethyleneterephthalate (PET) nonwoven fabric was modified by He/O2 atmospheric pressure plasma treatment, varying plasma exposure time. The plasma treated PET surfaces have been analyzed to investigate the chemical nature and morphology of surface by X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and atomic force microscopy (AFM), respectively. The change of wettability was measured depending on plasma exposure time. XPS results indicated the presence of oxygen‐based functional groups on the PET nonwoven fabric surface after plasma treatment and oxygen content increased as exposure time increased. The mean roughness increased after 30 s exposure and further increase in exposure to 60 s led to decrease of the roughness and then again increase. The root mean square roughness followed the similar trend to mean roughness. The average difference in height, Rz, increased after plasma exposure for 30 s, while it slightly decreased after 60 s exposure. Despite of redeposition, the Rz of 90 s exposed sample increased more than two times compared with those of 30 and 60 s exposed. Wettability increased progressively up to 10 times after 90 s exposure compared with the untreated. It is attributed to the increases of hydrophilicity and surface roughness. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2008 相似文献
74.
Plasmapropertiesoflaser-ablatedSttargetinairWangXiang-Tai(王象泰);ManBao-Yuan(满宝元);WangGong-Tang(王公堂);FanXi-Jun(樊锡君);WangJun(王军)... 相似文献
75.
76.
几种火焰喷焊自熔性合金层的耐磨性能 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
研究了不同自熔性合金粉末火焰喷焊层的显微组织与抗磨粒磨损性能,并对其磨面形貌进行了SEM观察分析。结果表明,在Ni60自熔性合金中加入适量的镍包WC粉末可明显提高其喷焊层的抗磨粒磨损性能。当WC的加入量为35%(wt)左右时,该喷焊层与60Si2Mn调质钢相比,相对的耐磨性可提高6倍以上。 相似文献
77.
78.
We developed a noble technique for the fine-particle handling in plasmas. In this method a pair of point electrodes are introduced in the plasma, to which positive pulses are applied alternatively. When the pulse repetition period is shorter than the particle response time, the particles feel only time-averaged force because of their large mass. Spatial profile of the equivalent potential of the time-averaged force varies from a circle to an ellipse with an increase in the local discharge at the electrodes. The particles are eventually transported toward a middle point between two point-electrodes, being almost independent of their initial positions. This method is quite effective for converging fine particles in the plasma. 相似文献
79.
耐火纤维喷涂辅助技术 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:3
文章主要论述了耐火纤维喷涂炉衬的特点及性能,以及对辅助工艺的要求,并对耐纤喷涂炉衬和纤维喷涂针刺炉衬进行了试验对比,说明耐火纤维喷涂技术前景广阔。 相似文献
80.
采用金相显微镜,X射线衍射仪,透明电子显微镜,扫描电子显微镜等仪器分析对比35CrMo钢和35CrMoCe钢离子硫氮碳复合渗特性,探讨了稀土铈和加速离子硫氮碳复合渗的原因,研究结果表明,两种钢的复合渗层均由硫化物层,氮碳化物层的扩展层构成;稀土铈显著地提高了渗层深度,铈具有细化组织的作用,提供了更多可供氮碳原子扩散的通道。 相似文献