An Experimental Investigation into the Feed Rate Capacity of Rotary Valve and Blow Tank Feeders

Industry widely uses rotary valves and blow tanks for the pneumatic conveying of products, each having their pros and cons depending on the specific application. This article shows the differing results obtained when low-velocity conveying a product through a common pipeline using both a drop-through rotary valve and a bottom-discharge blow tank feeder. A number of issues arise in the rotary valve system, the main one being rotary valve air leakage. A blow tank system, on the other hand, does not leak, as it is an enclosed system. The experimental results show dramatic differences in product throughput. Further exploration leads to a novel modification being made to the rotary valve system in an attempt to increase its capacity. The result of this modification shows a slight increase in output tonnage, but still significantly less than that obtained from the blow tank.     

三(明)钢烧结厂电除尘灰的气力输送

三钢烧结厂130m^2烧结机电除尘输灰首次采用了气力输送系统。该系统由气源、输送、管路、灰库及控制五部分组成，本文介绍了系统的工作原理及运行调试情况。系统投产后，运行平稳，达到了设计要求。     

三聚氰胺粉料后处理工艺技术改造

经过技改后的三聚氰胺粉料后处理工艺，克服了以往采用螺旋输送机冷却和正压输送工艺所带来的工作环境恶劣、产品因温度较高而不易包装、机械故障频繁等许多难以解决的问题。改用吸送式气力输送后处理工艺后，既能输送，又能冷却、提纯三聚氰胺，实现自动化包装，并彻底改善工作环境。     

气动标记机系统若干关键算法研究

作者介绍了气动标记机的作用、基本构成和工作原理,指出目前标记机控制系统中存在的一些不足,在此基础上研究了气动标记机系统中的若干关键算法,提出了NURBS曲线插补、加工轨迹优化的一种实现算法。     

计算机控制与检测气动换向阀试验台

介绍一种采用计算机控制与检测气动换向阀试验台的特点和测试系统设计。     

烧结粉尘采用机械输送与气力输送的比较

介绍了烧结厂输灰采用机械输送及气力输送两种方式各自的特点,以实际工程为例,通过技术经济比较可知：气力输送方式在技术上具有较大的优越性,而运行费用较高,但其综合效益要远优于机械输送,在烧结领域值得大力推广。     

气动工具的噪声防治

气动工具在我国机械制造等各行业广泛应用的同时,工作时的排气噪声对周围环境也造成了一定的污染。介绍了治理噪声所采用的消声装置及设计方法,通过消声后的试验数据及噪声频譜对比分析,用正交试验法解决功率与噪声的矛盾,通过这种方法使噪音降低最大,功率损耗最小,这种消声装置原理治理噪声效果显著。     

双模制导航弹静稳定性数值分析

采用二阶Roe格式求解三维N-S方程,根据航弹雷诺数较高、计算网格不规则的特点,选用Spalart-Allmaras代数模型。首先,对卫星制导航弹绕流流场进行大量数值模拟,与风洞吹风试验数据对比,验证了数值方法的有效性。在此基础上对双模制导航弹在不同的攻角和不同来流速度以及不同舵偏角下的绕流流动进行数值模拟,对航弹的升阻特性、纵向静稳定性进行了详细分析,获取的气动参数分布规律对此类双模制导航弹气动布局设计具有一定的参考价值。     

3D Knitting for Pneumatic Soft Robotics

Soft robots adapt passively to complex environments due to their inherent compliance, allowing them to interact safely with fragile or irregular objects and traverse uneven terrain. The vast tunability and ubiquity of textiles has enabled new soft robotic capabilities, especially in the field of wearable robots, but existing textile processing techniques (e.g., cut-and-sew, thermal bonding) are limited in terms of rapid, additive, accessible, and waste-free manufacturing. While 3D knitting has the potential to address these limitations, an incomplete understanding of the impact of structure and material on knit-scale mechanical properties and macro-scale device performance has precluded the widespread adoption of knitted robots. In this work, the roles of knit structure and yarn material properties on textile mechanics spanning three regimes–unfolding, geometric rearrangement, and yarn stretching–are elucidated and shown to be tailorable across unique knit architectures and yarn materials. Based on this understanding, 3D knit soft actuators for extension, contraction, and bending are constructed. Combining these actuation primitives enables the monolithic fabrication of entire soft grippers and robots in a single-step additive manufacturing procedure suitable for a variety of applications. This approach represents a first step in seamlessly “printing” conformal, low-cost, customizable textile-based soft robots on-demand.     

带微型扰流片旋转稳定弹气动特性分析

为了分析并定量描述微型扰流片在旋转稳定弹上的应用效果,采用计算流体力学方法,对带微型扰流片的旋转稳定弹在不同马赫数下的流场进行研究。通过分析扰流片和弹体表面压力分布,讨论了扰流片尺寸变化对扰流效果的影响,得出了扰流片轴向力系数、法向力系数及静力矩系数随外形参数的变化规律。结果表明:采用扰流片作为气动执行机构能产生较大的操纵力,其附加法向力方向与弹体攻角方向相同; 增加扰流片面积能有效提高弹丸的升阻比; 法向力系数、静力矩系数与扰流片高度呈良好的线性关系,该线性关系在超声速下更为明显。