多点多板多分型面注塑模具的简化设计

应用锁扣装置、组合拉杆结构，减少导柱数量，简化了多点多板多分型面注塑模具的设计。     

某水电站厂房洞室群围岩点荷载强度试验成果分析及利用研究

通过厂房地下洞室群围岩点荷载试验,获得了洞室不同深度位置岩石点荷载强度值,试验发现各平洞点荷载强度随洞室深度变化呈现明显的波动性变化特征。研究表明,围岩岩性、断层以及岩石微观结构等是影响岩石点荷载强度的主要因素。其中,围岩中普遍发育的矿物定向排列是导致点荷载强度波动性变化的最主要因素。最后,通过与实测单轴抗压强度比较,得出当岩石单轴抗压强度大于60 MPa时,宜采用成都理工大学推荐公式换算单轴抗压强度,当单轴抗压强度小于60 MPa时,宜采用水利水电规范推荐的转换公式计算岩石单轴抗压强度。     

Reliability-based robust design optimization: A general methodology using genetic algorithm

In this paper, we present an improved general methodology including four stages to design robust and reliable products under uncertainties. First, as the formulation stage, we consider reliability and robustness simultaneously to propose the new formulation of reliability-based robust design optimization (RBRDO) problems. In order to generate reliable and robust Pareto-optimal solutions, the combination of genetic algorithm with reliability assessment loop based on the performance measure approach is applied as the second stage. Next, we develop two criteria to select a solution from obtained Pareto-optimal set to achieve the best possible implementation. Finally, the result verification is performed with Monte Carlo Simulations and also the quality improvement during manufacturing process is considered by identifying and controlling the critical variables. The effectiveness and applicability of this new proposed methodology is demonstrated through a case study.     

Increasing urea-N efficiency for transplanted lowland rice by pneumatic injection: Yield and economics at the farm level

To increase the fertilizer-N efficiency in lowland rice (Oryza sativa L.) cultivation, new management practices are needed. Main cause of the present low efficiency is the low N recovery by plants, as a considerable part of the N applied is lost; deep placement techniques improve the recovery. A pneumatic injector, with which urea prills can be point-placed at a depth of 5–10 cm in paddy soils, was tested in 38 on-farm trials in 1989/90, mostly during the wet season. The experiments, located in Africa and Asia, focussed on differences in grain yield between conventional methods of broadcasting urea and injection by the pneumatic injector, at recommended N-rates. The study shows that the pneumatic injector is effective as a tool to improve the N fertilizer efficiency. The average yield increases per region, resulting from the use of the injector, ranged from about 250 to 1300 kg grain ha^–1. The value of the yield increase would allow most farmers to recover the costs of the injector within one season, even if labour was hired to carry out the injections. The average labour requirement of the injector was 40 hours ha^–1. In Indonesia, injection of prilled urea gave yields similar to those obtained with urea briquettes.     

管井和轻型真空井点组合 在某电厂深基坑降水中的应用

以某电厂翻车机室为研究对象, 针对其深基坑降水降深大, 工期紧等特点, 主要介绍了该工程的工程地质及水 文地质条件, 并且运用管井和轻型真空井点组合降水的方法, 设计了基坑降水处理的施工方案, 确定了降水的各个 参数。实践证明, 管井和轻型真空井点组合应用效果良好, 有效保证了工程的顺利进行, 加快了工程进度, 缩短了工 期。结合实例提出了降水过程中应注意的问题及应对措施。     

CPE系列聚合物改性路用沥青

研究了氯化聚乙烯(CPE)系列聚合物体系对改性沥青性能的影响．以及CPE含量、母料比例等对改性沥青的影响。实验结果表明．母炼胶法制备的改性沥青能够取得较好的效果。通过对CPE体系和CPE—g—MAH体系的比较．能直观的看到界面相容性对改性沥青起着至关重要的作用，使改性沥青呈现较好的延度、针入度和软化点。同时。对改性沥青的工艺进行了探索。     

测定陶瓷材料阻力曲线的包络线法的改进

本文通过对压痕弯曲梁的压痕载荷和断裂强度关系的理论分析和推导,介绍了一种确定切点(即K曲线和R曲线的交点)的方法,这些切点的轨迹组成了R曲线,并通过实验对这种方法进行了验证。结果发现这种改进的包络线法与常规的包络线法所测得的阻力曲线相吻合。这种方法完善了常规的K曲线切点包络线法,更为重要的是它揭示了压痕弯曲梁的压痕载荷和断裂强度关系的物理内涵。     

采用加压-真空两段热缩聚法制备中间相沥青炭纤维的原料

以深度裂解石油渣油为原料，采用两段热缩聚法可制得软化点为268℃，可编性良好的中间相沥青。本文详细考察了温度，时间对中间相沥青软化点，可编性，中间相沥青形态及碳化收率的影响，并初步探讨了两段热缩聚反应的机理。研究结果表明反应温度，时间对中间相沥青的结构和性能影响较大，选择适宜石油渣油，采用加压－真空两段热缩聚法，调整反应条件，可制得可纺性良好的中间相沥青。     

煤液化油实沸点蒸馏的模拟实验

采用TD200简易蒸馏装置对石油醚和液体石蜡进行了实沸点蒸馏，得到实沸点蒸馏数据，并绘制了实沸点蒸馏曲线和各馏分质量百分数与温度关系曲线，得出主要馏分所在的沸程分别为石油醚64．5℃～68℃，液体石蜡412℃～420℃；同时计算出了二者的平均沸点为65.73℃和404．36℃．这些曲线及数据不仅对石油醚和液体石蜡的组成和使用性能有参考价值，而且这种分析方法为煤液化油的实沸点蒸馏奠定了基础。