全文获取类型
收费全文 | 27424篇 |
免费 | 3177篇 |
国内免费 | 2418篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 1901篇 |
技术理论 | 1篇 |
综合类 | 2776篇 |
化学工业 | 4504篇 |
金属工艺 | 1165篇 |
机械仪表 | 1010篇 |
建筑科学 | 1868篇 |
矿业工程 | 789篇 |
能源动力 | 1091篇 |
轻工业 | 1107篇 |
水利工程 | 868篇 |
石油天然气 | 1524篇 |
武器工业 | 757篇 |
无线电 | 3842篇 |
一般工业技术 | 3855篇 |
冶金工业 | 882篇 |
原子能技术 | 741篇 |
自动化技术 | 4338篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 117篇 |
2023年 | 581篇 |
2022年 | 738篇 |
2021年 | 919篇 |
2020年 | 1042篇 |
2019年 | 920篇 |
2018年 | 935篇 |
2017年 | 1132篇 |
2016年 | 1214篇 |
2015年 | 1163篇 |
2014年 | 1554篇 |
2013年 | 1974篇 |
2012年 | 1887篇 |
2011年 | 2150篇 |
2010年 | 1630篇 |
2009年 | 1583篇 |
2008年 | 1583篇 |
2007年 | 1782篇 |
2006年 | 1540篇 |
2005年 | 1347篇 |
2004年 | 1108篇 |
2003年 | 928篇 |
2002年 | 752篇 |
2001年 | 690篇 |
2000年 | 565篇 |
1999年 | 486篇 |
1998年 | 393篇 |
1997年 | 367篇 |
1996年 | 296篇 |
1995年 | 260篇 |
1994年 | 250篇 |
1993年 | 183篇 |
1992年 | 152篇 |
1991年 | 140篇 |
1990年 | 129篇 |
1989年 | 124篇 |
1988年 | 84篇 |
1987年 | 50篇 |
1986年 | 44篇 |
1985年 | 51篇 |
1984年 | 38篇 |
1983年 | 32篇 |
1982年 | 18篇 |
1981年 | 9篇 |
1980年 | 13篇 |
1979年 | 8篇 |
1978年 | 7篇 |
1977年 | 5篇 |
1964年 | 4篇 |
1951年 | 5篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
101.
Thermophysical properties of molten semiconductors are reviewed. Published data for viscosity, thermal conductivity, surface tension, and other properties are presented. Several measurement methods often used for molten semiconductors are described. Recommended values of thermophysical properties are tabulated for Si, Ge, GaAs, InP, InSb, GaSb, and other compounds. This review shows that further measurements of thermophysical properties of GaAs and InP in the molten state are required. It is also indicated that a very limited amount of data on emissivity is available. Space experiments relating to thermophysical property measurements are described briefly.Nomenclature
Density
-
C
p
Specific heat
-
Kinematic viscosity
-
Dynamic viscosity=
-
Thermal diffusivity
-
Thermal conductivity=Cp
-
Volumetric thermal expansion coefficient
-
Surface tension
-
d/dT
Temperature coefficient of surface tension
-
g
Gravitational acceleration
-
T
Temperature
-
T
Temperature difference
-
L
Characteristic dimension 相似文献
102.
Conceptual fusion reactor studies over the past 10–15 yr have projected systems that may be too large, complex, and costly to be of commercial interest. One main direction for improved fusion reactors points toward smaller, higher-power-density approaches. First-order economic issues (i.e., unit direct cost and cost of electricity) are used to support the need for more compact fusion reactors. The results of a number of recent conceptual designs of reversed-field pinch, spheromak, and tokamak fusion reactors are summarized as examples of more compact approaches. While a focus has been placed on increasing the fusion-power-core mass power density beyond the minimum economic threshold of 100–200 kWe/tonne, other means by which the overall attractiveness of fusion as a long-term energy source are also addressed.Nomenclature
a
Plasma minor radius at outboard equatorial plane (m)
-
A
Plasma aspect ratioR
T
/a
-
AC
Annual charges ($/yr)
-
b
Plasma minor radius in vertical direction (m)
-
B
Magentic field at plasma or blanket (T)
-
B
c
Magnetic field at the coil (T)
-
B
Toroidal magnetic field (T)
-
B
Poloidal magnetic field (T)
- BOP
Balance of plant
-
C
Coil
-
COE
Cost of electricity (mills/kWeh)
- CRFPR
Compact RFP reactor
- CT
Compact torus (FRC or spheromak)
-
c
FPC
Unit cost of fusion power core ($/kg)
-
DC
Direct cost ($)
- DZP
Dense Z-pinch
-
E
Escalation rate (1/yr)
-
EDC
Escalation during construction ($)
- ET
Elongated tokamak
-
F
Annual fuel charges ($/yr)
-
FC
Component of UDC not strongly dependent or FPC size ($/kWe)
- FW
First wall
-
FPC
Fusion power core
-
f
Aux
Fraction of gross electric power recirculated to BOP
-
f
1
(IC+IDC+EDC)/DC
-
f
2
(O&M + SCR + F)/AC
-
IC
Indirect cost ($)
-
IDC
Interest during construction ($)
-
I
w
Neutron first-wall loading (MW/m2)
-
i
Toroidal plasma current (MA)
-
j
Plasma current density, I/a2
-
k
B
Boltzmann constant, 1.602(10)–16 (J/keV)
- LWR
Light-water (fission) reactor
-
MPD
Mass power density 1000PE/MFPC (kWe/tonne)
-
M
N
Blanket energy multiplication of 14.1-MeV neutron energy
-
M
FPC
Mass of fusion power core (tonne)
-
n
Plasma density (m–3) or toroidal MHD mode number
-
O&M
Annual operating and maintenance cost ($/yr)
-
p
f
Plant availability factor
- PFD
Poloidal field dominated (CTs, RFP, DZP)
-
P
Construction time (yr)
- PTH
Thermal power (MWt)
-
P
E
Net electric power (1-)P
ET
(MWe)
- PET
Total gross electric power (MWe)
- pf
Fusion power (MW)
-
q
Tokamak safety factor (B
/B
gq
)(a/R
T
)
-
q
e
EngineeringQ value, 1/e
-
R
T
Major toroidal radius (m)
- RFP
Reversed-field pinch
- RPE
Reactor plant equipment (Account 22)
- S
Shield
-
SCR
Annual spare component cost ($/yr)
- SSR
Second stability region for the tokamak
- S/T/H
Stellarator/torsatron/heliotron
- ST
Spherical tokamak or spherical torus
-
T
Plasma temperature (keV)
-
TDC
Total direct cost ($)
-
TOC
Total overnight cost ($)
-
UDC
Unit direct cost,TDC/10
3
P
E
($/kWe)
-
V
p
Plasma volume (m3)
-
W
p
Plasma energy (GJ)
-
W
B
Magnetic field energy (GJ)
-
Magnetic utilization efficiency, 2nkBT/(B
2/20)
-
0
Permeability of free space, 4(10)–7 H/m
-
XE
Plasma confinement efficiency, a2/4E
-
e
Plasma energy confinement time
-
p
Overall plant efficiency, TH(1-)
-
TH
Thermal conversion efficiency
-
FPC
AverageFPC mass density (tonne/m3)
-
Plasma vertical elongation factor,b/a
-
Thickness of allFPC engineering structure surround plasma (m)
-
Total recirculating power fraction, (P
ET-P
E)/P
ET, or inverse aspect ratioa/R
T
This work was performed under the auspices of USDOE, Office of Fusion Energy. 相似文献
103.
104.
105.
B. W. Zhang Z.M. Ren Y.B. Zhong K. Deng K.D. XuShanghai Enhanced Laboratory of Metallurgy Shanghai University Shanghai China 《金属学报(英文版)》2002,15(5):416-424
The electromagnetic field under applied AC and DC current in round and rectangular pipe was systematically investigated, then a concept of "equivalent current density" was proposed for evaluating the inhomogeneous electromagnetic pinch force, and the mono-component removal efficiency and the overall removal efficiency of inclusion were formulated. It is founded that flat pipe is superior to round pipe for the electromagnetic removal of inclusion, and DC current can get a higher removal efficiency than A C current due to absence of skin phenomenon. Under usual condition, a removal efficiency of 52% for 10μm inclusion or more than 92% for 20μm inclusion can be achieved by imposing a current density of 3×106A/m2 in a flat pipe. 相似文献
106.
107.
ELECTRONICSTRUCTUREOFTITANIUMSILICIDESLong,Xiangyun(DepartmentofChemistry,CentralSouthUniversityofTechnology,Changsha410083)C... 相似文献
108.
固溶处理对电解制备的A356合金硅颗粒的影响 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
以电解低钛铝基合金为原料制备了A356合金,研究了在535℃下固溶处理时间对合金共晶硅相细化、球化和分布的影响.测量了硅颗粒的长径和短径,计算了颗粒的直径和长短径比值等参数,分析了上述参数随固溶时间的变化及其概率密度分布.实验结果表明:由该电解合金制备的A356合金经2~4 h的固溶处理,共晶硅就可得到较好的细化和球化效果,具有较高的分布集中度;A356合金的固溶处理时间可有效缩短. 相似文献
109.
介绍了台湾塑胶工业股份有限公司高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)树脂的生产装置、工艺技术、生产能力、树脂牌号及新产品开发现状,同时阐述了HDPE专用树脂的开发策略。目前,台塑公司HDPE商品牌号台塑烯的产品包括薄膜专用树脂、中空吹塑专用树脂、挤出专用树脂和注塑等用树脂等,并且产品具有单峰、双峰甚至宽峰相对分子质量分布的特性。2006年,台塑公司将调整台塑烯专用树脂的生产比例,强化产品结构而维持一定的营利水平。 相似文献
110.
Polyurethanes were prepared from toluene diisocyanate (TDI), 1-4-butane diol (BDO) and polycaprolactone-based triols with varying molecular weights. Among each molecular weight triol-based urethane, hard segment content was varied from 20% to 70%. Differential scanning calorimetry, tensile testing, and Iosipescu shear testing were done on all the various urethanes prepared. Thermal characterization data revealed the dependence of phase separation on hard segment content as well as on the triol molecular weight. Tensile data and Iosipescu shear data further confirmed the observations made from the DSC data. The data further indicated that phase separation can greatly improve the modulus of cross-linked segmented urethanes. Adhesion of these urethanes to glass surface was evaluated using soda-lime float glass plate. Urethane samples were cast on the air side of the glass plates and adhesion was measured in shear mode. Adhesion data indicated that in addition to hard segment content, modulus, cross-link density, and molecular weight of the triols, phase separation seems to be a major factor in controlling adhesion. Surfaces of the failed adhesion samples were also analyzed and the failure mode was found to be cohesive, in varying degree, with the different urethane systems. 相似文献