Q235钢板对平头弹抗侵彻特性研究

为分析靶体结构对其抗侵彻特性的影响,利用轻气炮进行平头杆弹正撞击单层板和等厚接触式三层板的实验,获取相关的撞击过程图片.通过撞击实验,得到这两种结构靶体的初始-剩余速度曲线以及弹道极限,撞击速度为190~450 m/s.研究靶体结构对抗侵彻特性的影响,包括靶板的失效模式和抗侵彻性能.最后,采用ABAQUS/EXPLICIT软件对杆弹撞击金属板的过程进行数值模拟研究,通过对比数值模拟和实验结果,验证了数值模拟材料模型和参数的有效性.结果表明:多层板的弹道极限高于等厚单层板,并且多层板和单层板的主要失效模式之间存在差异.对于多层板,靶板失效模式与其在靶中位置相关.     

Optimized design of biconical liner by orthogonal method

A biconical liner was optimized to improve its penetration ability. Its formation and penetration mechanism was studied through numerical simulation and experiments. And the influence of different liner geometry sizes on the jet performance was analyzed using the orthogonal method. The liner formed the high-speed jet with an explosively formed projectile. The small angle 2α remarkably influenced the jet speed which was inversely proportional to 2α. And the liner thickness t' and large angle 2β had highly significant effect on the projectile speed. The liner was optimized at t' = 0. 14 cm,2α = 50°,2β = 135°,N = 0. 4 or 0. 5,when its jet speed respectively is at 6 613 m /s and 6 839 m /s and projectile speed is at 2 247 m /s and 2 095 m /s,steel target penetration is at 8. 24 cm and 8. 31 cm,and aperture is in 2. 12 cm and 2. 08 cm. The results show that target is penetrated by the high-speed jet and high-speed projectile resulting into double damages. The penetration ability is improved greatly.     

旋转弹攻角测试的特征值神经网络算法

对应用于旋转弹攻角测试的嵌入式大气数据传感(FADS)算法进行了分析.经加噪数据仿真检验,表明FADS算法解算得到的攻角误差与压力误差为线性关系;以空气动力学模型为基础,使用压力数据构建了具有非时变稳定性的两个特征值,仅与攻角、马赫数有关;选取不同攻角、马赫数组合状态下的特征值作为神经网络的训练样本,应用同样的加噪数据仿真检验,表明基于特征值的神经网络算法的抗干扰特性优于FADS算法;用风洞试验数据进行攻角解算,表明神经网络算法得到的攻角没有跳变现象,比FADS算法误差更小,具有更好的抗干扰性.     

易碎弹复合材料动态特性数值研究

利用Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar （SHPB）实验装置获取复合材料易碎弹试件的动态力学特性,并应用LS-DYNA软件对SHPB实验过程进行数值模拟.结合SHPB应力波理论,研究不同撞击速度对试件破坏程度、压杆轴向应变波形以及试件动态力学特性的影响.仿真结果表明：试件仿真结果与实验结果基本吻合,说明SHPB实验仿真是可行的;试件的破坏程度随着撞击速度的增大而显著,但压杆轴向应变波形以及试件动态力学特性随着撞击速度的增大变化不明显.     

Liquid Impact Based Material Micro-Forming Technology

The objective of this study was to investigate material deformation in the course of a high-speed (>1500 m/s) water impact and to use the acquired knowledge for improvement of the forming technology. An experimental setup for projectile fabrication was constructed and a series of experiments involving sub-millimeter and micron scale metal deformation was performed. The geometry and topography of the generated samples were investigated using advanced surface examination techniques and the feasibility of the liquid impact based micro-forming technology was demonstrated. This article was presented at Materials Science & Technology 2006, Innovations in Metal Forming symposium held in Cincinnati, OH, October 15-19, 2006.     

基于无线传感器网络的炮弹落点定位技术的研究

针对现有的炮弹落点定位的缺点,提出了一种基于无线传感器网络对炮弹落点进行实时监控的系统。首先,采用到达时间差对传感器节点进行自定位,然后在传感器节点中集成加速度传感器,利用炮弹撞击地面产生的地震波对炮弹落点进行定位。在此基础上,对系统的软件进行了设计,从而实现了对炮弹落点的定位。对系统的测试结果表明,随着振动信号的减弱,接收到的信号幅值明显减小,利用此方法可以对炮弹落点进行初步的定位。     

基于地磁场的弹体滚转角几何解算方法研究

弹体姿态的测量是一项关系到弹道修正实现的关键技术,基于地磁场的姿态测量方法以其低成本、无累积误差等优点成为当前的研究热点。通过几何关系人手,从几何解算方法模型的建立到解算原理的推导,建立地磁场局部模型,推导了解算方程,并利用弹体运动过程中的空间几何关系对三角函数解算结果的多值进行了分析。利用实弹的数据进行了验证分析,表明该解算方法简单且能达到预期的测量效果,具有很好的应用前景和重要的军事应用价值。     

Dynamic response of Kevlar®29/epoxy laminates under projectile impact-experimental investigation

This authors of this article investigated the dynamic response of woven Kevlar®29/epoxy laminates subjected to the impact loading. The cylindrical aluminum foam projectile and steel projectile were used to exert the impulse on the laminates. Deformation/failure modes, deflections, strain histories, and failure mechanisms were obtained and discussed. The results showed that with the high toughness of Kevlar fiber, the deformation modes of the laminates exhibited some characteristics similar to the metal panel, such as large global deformation. The failure mechanisms like matrix failure, fiber splitting, and fibrillation were observed. These micron failures led to the macroscopic delamination and fracture of the laminates.     

弹体头部形状对穿甲爆破弹穿甲性能影响的仿真

为给某穿甲爆破(Armor Piercing High Explosive, APHE)弹优化设计提供参考,运用ANSYS/LS DYNA对某小口径火炮穿甲爆破弹以不同着角、不同着速侵彻不同厚度均质钢靶板的过程进行仿真,得到弹丸穿靶过程中的速度变化规律以及穿靶后的形态、存速和剩余动能等.仿真结果表明：对弹体头部形状和尺寸进行优化设计可以提高弹丸的穿甲性能,其中将弹体头部改为截锥形,弹丸穿靶后剩余动能提高5.3％;弹体头部形状对弹丸穿甲强度也有影响,其中尖锥形最差,截锥形最优;随着着角的增大,弹丸剩余动能越来越小,当着角达到65°时会出现跳弹现象.     

警用刑事实验室枪弹测速系统设计及实现

针对警用刑事实验室对自制枪发射的弹丸速度测试需求,设计了一种区截光幕传感器测量系统.该系统以光幕靶或天幕靶作为区截光幕,配接数据采集卡和处理软件构建了完整的测速系统.针对获取的弹丸波形数据,经过软件处理得到弹丸穿靶速度,从而判定枪弹的杀伤力.实弹射击试验表明,该系统可以准确可靠地测量直径最小为2mm破片的速度,测试相对误差不超过0.1%,能够满足警用刑事实验室枪弹杀伤效果的检验要求.