Numerical Simulation of Rigid Projectile''''s Normally Penetrating into Granite Targets

The process of penetrating into granite was simulated by using program LS-DYNA3D. The granite was represented by the isotropic elastic-plastic model with failure criterion and the projectile was modeled by rigid model. The depth of penetration from simulations is identical with experiments. Penetration deceleration vs striking velocity was acquired at the same time, which can assist in the design of penetration weapons with payload and fuse. Through numerical simulation, that material model is considered with straightforward physical meaning, a few parameters which can be determined easily are more practical for engineering calculation along with experiments.     

轴线场分爆式防空舰炮榴弹威力分析

在初步确定某轴线场分爆式防空舰炮榴弹总体结构的基础上，结合此类型弹药的毁伤方式，对此榴弹威力进行分析，从而论证此榴弹毁伤目标的有效性．     

预控破片形成及侵靶行为数值模拟

为了优化预控破片弹的弹体预制槽加工方案,增强弹丸杀伤威力,提高弹体材料利用率,运用有限元软件ANSYS模拟了局部弹体材料爆轰形成预控破片的过程,研究了预控破片分别以不同初速度和不同侵彻角侵彻三种靶板的行为,并对模型应力分布和破片速度衰减变化进行了对比分析.结果表明,预制槽附近首先发生破碎,形成了形状规则的预控破片,破片的初速度、靶板材料和侵彻角都将显著影响预控破片的侵彻能力.模拟结果可为预控破片弹的设计和优化提供参考.     

核电厂电气设备陶瓷部件受风生飞射物的冲击破坏

为研究沿海台风中的风生飞射物对核电厂电气设备的冲击破坏，以核电厂户外高压电气设备的陶瓷绝缘材料为研究对象，基于LS-DYNA和HyperMesh，分析陶瓷部件在小球和钢管打击下的破坏情况。结果表明：在受到钢管垂直打击时，陶瓷部件很容易发生破坏；在受到小球冲击时，陶瓷部件局部表面发生破坏。进一步计算得到小球对陶瓷部件的临界破坏冲击速度，可为后续设计和研究提供参考。     

An experimental study on the temperature and structural behavior of a concrete wall exposed to fire after a high-velocity impact by a hard projectile

Projectiles, such as turbine blades, can be released in an accident and impact structures. Airplanes and other flying objects can also become impact projectiles. These impacts occasionally cause fire when fire loads, such as oil, fuel, and other combustible materials, are present. This study examines the thermal insulation performance of concrete plates and the structural fire behavior of load-bearing reinforced concrete walls that are exposed to fire after a high-velocity impact by a hard projectile. Impact and fire tests were carried out using small-scale concrete plates and reinforced concrete walls. The results show the influence of local damage and the advantage of short-fiber reinforced concrete subjected to impact loads and fire.     

考虑导引头多约束的滑翔制导炮弹弹道规划

为提高制导炮弹在大着角情况下导引头捕捉目标的速度，减小末制导起始点角度偏差，在传统制导炮弹方案弹道规划方法(trajectory programming method, TPM)的基础上考虑末制导段，提出一种考虑导引头多约束的弹道规划方法(trajectory programming method-constraints of seeker, TPM-CS)。根据导引头最大探测距离建立末制导起始点约束，根据弹目几何关系和导引头视场角建立攻击路径约束，并建立最小化前置角和控制变量幅值的目标函数。为实现制导炮弹初始弹道倾角、偏角、火箭点火时间、滑翔启控时间、导引头开启时间等参数的最佳匹配，建立了5阶段弹道规划模型，并采用多阶段Radau伪谱法将该弹道规划问题转化为非线性规划问题，最后调用非线性规划求解器SNOPT进行求解。选取不同性能参数的导引头进行仿真，分析了导引头最大探测距离和导引头视场角对方案弹道的影响。将文中提出的弹道规划方法与传统弹道规划方法进行对比仿真，结果表明，相比于传统方法，文中所提方法规划方案弹道的末制导初始角度偏差缩小71.590%,导引头对目标保持照射状态的时间延长6...     

弹丸目标红外图像的阈值分割算法研究

针对红外弹丸目标图像的特点,在分析比较了几种传统的基于直方图阈值分割算法的基础上,探讨了提高该类算法实时性的途径。结合弹丸目标体积固定的特点,提出了一种基于p率直方图的快速算法。在分割效果上提高了对弹丸目标提取的准确性,在运行时间上与传统直方图阈值分割算法相比平均降低了30%以上。在Matlab环境下进行了仿真,验证了算法的有效性和实时性。     

舰炮一维弹道修正弹射击安全界研究

为确保中大口径舰炮使用一维弹道修正弹对岸射击时登陆兵力的安全,必须对一维弹道修正弹的射击安全界进行研究。针对一维弹道修正弹射击特点,分析射击安全界的影响因素,基于解析法和简易法分别提出了射击安全界计算公式,其中解析法是利用数值积分方法来计算射击安全界,简易法是采用近似公式确定射击安全界,最后分析了地形倾斜对舰炮射击安全界的影响。该分析结果可为舰艇指挥员在对岸火力支援作战中的指挥决策提供科学依据。     

弹道抛掷法测试无雷管感度工业炸药作功能力研究

为了研究弹道抛掷法测试无雷管感度工业炸药作功能力的可行性,以200 g乳化基质、铵油炸药(多孔硝铵柴油=946)、重铵油炸药(铵油炸药乳化基质=21)为试样,以100 g TNT和2号岩石粉状乳化炸药作为传爆药进行了弹道抛掷试验。结果表明:该方法测试无雷管感度工业炸药几乎不受传爆药作功能力的影响,测试数据精度高,结果可靠。同时选择了在乳化基质中加入铝粉作为试样,验证了弹道抛掷法对无雷管感度工业炸药组分变化的敏感性。结果表明:弹道抛掷法对无雷管感度工业炸药试样组分变化具有较高的敏感性。     

Experimental Research on Influence of Some Factors on Ejection Height of Cargo Projectile

Some factors influencing the cargo projectile’s ejection height in different conditions were analyzed by using harmonic curve diagram and cluster method.The test results of the ejection height for a certain cargo projectile show that the wind speed and direction are the main influence factors.For given meteorological conditions,the applied environmental stress becomes the main cause,while the launching angle does not influence the ejection height.