基于模糊理论的公共组织绩效管理

利用模糊理论研究了公共组织绩效管理,通过建立相应的模糊评价模型,在对被评价对象的单个因素进行评价的基础上,对所有因素进行综合模糊评价。研究结果显示,基于模糊理论的公共组织绩效管理模型,可以防止遗漏任何统计信息和信息的中途损失,从而有助于解决用"是"或"否"这样的确定性评价带来的对客观真实的偏离问题。     

高成形性罐用铝材的高效熔体综合处理效果

以较低品位工业纯铝(Al99．5)为原材料、用自行开发的高效熔体综合处理技术制备1种高成形性压力罐用铝材(简称铝原块)，该技术的处理效果表明：除杂率和针孔率分别降低81．97％和87．00％，晶粒尺度减小，富铁杂质相由较粗大长针(条)状变成细小的短棒状或圃球状，其圃整度为1．23，提高了材料的冶金品质和力学性能，伸长率和断面收缩率分别提高64．7％和65．4％，铝原块用料低品化是可行的。     

地下盐穴处理核废料的方法

核废料对环境和人类安全具有较大危害,如何安全高效处理常常是困扰人类的棘手问题,目前认为有效的处理方式是深部埋藏处理,利用盐穴进行核废料的深埋处理是一种较为安全的方法。盐穴就是在地下盐层中通过钻井,利用水循环的方法,将盐层溶解,最终形成一个体积较大的空洞。利用地下盐穴可以进行各种工业废料的埋藏处理,特别是对具有放射性污染的核废料。建设埋藏放射性核废料的盐穴需要选择地质条件好,具有良好封闭性的盐层中,造穴方式主要是通过水溶洗盐形成地下溶洞。埋藏核废料需要通过一系列的特定工艺才能完成,放射性核废料埋藏处理后需要进行监测以防止产生污染事故。一般来说,由于地下盐穴埋深大、盐穴封闭性好,具有较高的安全性。利用盐穴进行核废料的埋藏具有费用低、容量大、占地少、安全性高等优点,是一种可以推广应用的核废料处理新方法。     

坚持公有制主体地位,大力发展多种形式集体经济

论述了集体经济在国民经济中的地位和相对于个体私营经济、国营经济有联合共同致富及灵活自主适应市场需求的特点.在现阶段,要按两个联合的要求,积极发展多种形式的集体企业,巩固公有制地位.     

ZV—1000公共广播系统及其应用

本文较全面介绍ZV-1000公共广播系统产品的特点、组成及功能,并列举在商场、宾馆等典型公共广播系统中的应用。最后指出:该系统作为替代进口产品,在国内公共广播系统工程中有着广泛的应用前景。     

Attributes, features and reasons for enjoyment of scenic routes: a comparison of experts, residents, and citizens

The paper explores responses to a questionnaire given to three sample groups in Connecticut (USA): transport experts, residents along scenic roads, and local citizens. Nonmetric factor analysis indicated three categories of attributes, three of features, and two of reasons for enjoying scenic routes. A small but significant group effect was found for seven of the eight categories. In terms of designating scenic roads, respondents considered their visual characteristics more important than the effects of the designation process. Natural features rated most highly, followed closely by cultural aspects. The reasons people enjoy scenic drives are varied, but opportunities to experience natural beauty and rural scenery are especially appreciated.     

Blurred partitions but thicker walls

In this paper, we explore public administration as a site of use for Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW) applications, and outline the particular opportunities and challenges that CSCW and public administration pose for each other. We argue that public administrations in modern democratic societies are in both their organizational structures and their activities subservient to legal and political norms in a way that is different from private organizations; therefore, public administration cannot slavishly emulate CSCW applications that have proven themselves in a private context. Public administrations have to assess forms of CSCW in the light of the normative structure that is specific for them.We argue that the introduction of CSCW will further the tendencies to bureaucratisation and skew power biases towards public administration and away from the citizen. We give evidence for this contention on the basis of a comparison of different national attempts to introduce CSCW in Social Security offices in the Netherlands, the United Kingdom and Sweden. Although each of these countries is inspired by different ideals about the relationship between state and citizen in the social security sector, the influence of CSCW in all three cases goes in the same direction.     

Allocation of post-disaster reconstruction financing to housing

The allocation of a significant portion of post-natural disaster financing to housing reconstruction in poorer countries is examined. Many poorer countries are reliant on external assistance in the form of loans or grants to meet their post-disaster reconstruction needs. Today, half of all the post-disaster borrowing provided by the World Bank is earmarked for the reconstruction of housing. Should this high proportion of limited reconstruction funds be allocated to a fundamentally private sector need? Is such an allocation economically efficient? After exploring these questions, an alternative solution is examined for government funds to be allocated to high economic return projects (e.g. infrastructure) and to meeting the needs of the poor. The allocation of funding to housing, much of which is captured by the economic and social elite, seems a misallocation of scarce resources. This is particularly the case since the funding available for post-disaster reconstruction by the international financial institutions is constrained and unable to meet anticipated future demand.     

浅议工程项目招投标与政府采购制度

分析了招投标制度与政府采购制度的关系 ,介绍了建设工程集中采购制度推行和改革中的制约因素和管理内涵 ,提出中华人民共和国政府采购法的颁布实施是社会主义经济制度改革的必然。     

推进PPP发展所面临的障碍及对策研究

在明确了PPP的概念之后,对PPP在我国试用过程中遇到的问题以及进一步的发展所可能遇到的障碍进行了分析,并从制度的建设与创新、人才培养、市场培育等方面提出了相关的政策建议。