利用.NET组件技术实现刀具图像的检测

为了实现刀具图像的轮廓跟踪,提取轮廓点,采用Matlab.NET component与Mi-crosoft Visual Studio C Sharp混和编程技术,并运用模糊C均值聚类（Fuzzy C Mean cluste-ring,FCM）算法对图像进行处理,返回分割阈值,实现对灰度图像的分割.同时为避免出现轮廓断点,引入编码技术,再经过8邻域搜索目标轮廓,最终完成刀具图像轮廓跟踪.与微分算子的边缘检测对比,本文算法利用FCM分割图像,又引入编码技术,实现轮廓连续的跟踪检测,该方法分割效果较好,界面编写简单,运行简便.     

装配生产线人因质量事故的追溯方法

研究了离散制造业装配生产线人因质量事故的追溯方法.在分析Swain的人因失误分类方法和Ras-mussen的S-R-K(skill-based behaviors,rule-based behaviors,knowledge-based behaviors)分类方法的基础上,综合2种方法的优点提出了一种新的复合分层人因失误辨识方法.基于这种方法,结合故障树分析,对某厂传感器线束装配生产线终端的产品泄漏的人因失误因素进行了分层辨识,辨识结果表明:人因失误的内在因素(求快、侥幸心理、粗心大意)对失误过程影响较大,是人因失误的主要影响因素.此外,泄漏质量事故的发生同时受到环境与管理因素的影响,它是在外在环境因素及内在因素的共同诱导下产生的.     

数据起源技术发展研究综述*

在总结国内外相关文献基础上,系统介绍了数据起源的概念、内容及其主要应用,介绍了数据起源的基础研究和开放环境下两个典型的形式化模型,然后介绍了其在数据库和工作流及其他领域的应用,对现有成熟的起源管理系统进行了分析和比较,最后展望了数据起源技术的发展方向。     

Method of change management based on dynamic machining error propagation

In multistage machining processes(MMPs),the final quality of a part is influenced by a series of machining processes,which are complex correlations.So it is necessary to research the rule of machin-ing error propagation to ensure the machining quality.For this issue,a change management method of quality control nodes(i.e.,QC-nodes) for machining error propagation is proposed.A new framework of QC-nodes is proposed including association analysis of quality attributes,quality closed-loop control,error tracing...     

Biodegradability of cellulose fabrics

Biodegradability of cellulose fabrics was evaluated by use of a soil burial test, an activated sewage sludge test, and an enzyme hydrolysis. Surface changes after biodegradation were observed by optical microscopy. From X‐ray diffraction analysis (XRD), changes in the crystallinities and the internal structures as a result of degradation were also investigated. It was shown that biodegradability decreased in the following order: rayon > cotton ? acetate. Rayon fibers, which have a low crystallinity and a low degree of orientation, showed the highest biodegradability in most cases. However, in spite of its low crystallinity, acetate fibers exhibited very low biodegradability, probably because of the presence of hydrophobic groups in its structure. On the other hand, linen showed an inconsistent behavior in that it had the highest biodegradability in the soil burial test, but a lower biodegradability than that of cotton in the activated sewage sludge test. XRD analysis revealed that there was a slight increase in the crystallinity of linen, cotton, and rayon fabrics at the initial stage, but a continuous decrease thereafter. From the correlation analysis, it was revealed that the biodegradability of cellulose fabrics was closely related to the moisture regain of the fibers, which reflects the hydrophilicity and internal structure of the fibers at the same time. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 94: 248–253, 2004     

快速虚顶点光子映射的焦散绘制

目的 模拟绘制焦散效果是真实感图形绘制的重要组成部分。利用可编程GPU硬件,基于图像的光子映射方法绘制速度快,但由于使用了近似采样和计算,会产生失真。为了克服这一现象,针对理想的镜面反射、折射体,提出一种快速绘制焦散效果的方法（VOBPBT）。方法 该方法首次定义了光子路径映射图的概念,并提出通过基于虚顶点光子映射的光子束跟踪来准确构建光子路径映射图的方法;此外,方法也创新性地提出利用光子路径映射图来查找焦散三角形,创建焦散映射图的方法。结果 实验结果表明,本文绘制结果真实,可以处理多次递归反射、折射,能够绘制连贯的高频焦散效果,同时可以达到交互的绘制性能。结论 本文VOBPBT方法在可交互计算机仿真、计算机游戏、虚拟漫游等应用领域具有一定的实用价值。     

Time optimization of ultraviolet–ozone pretreatment for improving wool fabrics properties

Wool fabrics were exposed to ultraviolet (UV)–ozone treatment for different periods. After exposure, the fabrics were analyzed by Fourior transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). Also, the crystallinity and amorphousity regions were followed by an X‐ray diffraction technique. The results were correlated by mechanical properties measurements. After a certain period of exposure, the dyeability and printability were improved because these abilities are strongly related to the percentage ratio of crystallinity regions to amorphousity regions in wool fabrics. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 85: 1469–1476, 2002     

X射线荧光光谱法测定连铸保护渣的化学成分

根据连铸保护渣成分及试样特点,对试样预处理、试样熔融条件、熔制程序及干扰校正等进行试验研究,运用X射线荧光光谱法测定连铸保护渣中主要化学成分的含量。测定结果显示,各成分校准曲线相关系数大于0.999,相对标准偏差小于0.5%,与化学法对照结果无显著差异。     

三维温度梯度场中本征声线轨迹的求取

为了降低声波在温度梯度场中的折射现象对声学CT法温度场重建精度的影响,研究了温度梯度场中声波的真实传播路径,即本征声线轨迹,提出了一种三维本征声线出射角确定法.利用正三棱锥前向展开法,在单峰、双峰模型温度场中进行了三维本征声线追踪.结果表明,三维温度梯度场中的声线轨迹有明显弯曲,该三维本征声线轨迹求取法可用于复杂三维温度场中实际声线轨迹的确定,并有望应用于三维温度场声学CT重建系统中.     

基于手势的交互式三维场景并行光线跟踪绘制研究

利用光线跟踪可以绘制出高质量的真实感场景画面,但计算量很大,难以实现实时交互式绘制.为此,三维真实感场景的实时交互式绘制往往需要用到集群,但集群的绘制速度是由绘制速度最慢的节点决定的,如果节点之间的任务没有被划分均匀,集群的绘制效率就会下降.为了满足实时交互式绘制的要求、提高集群的绘制效率,设计了在粗粒度和细粒度两个层次上同时实现并行计算的集群绘制系统,并针对集群的负载均衡问题提出了基于像素递归深度的负载均衡方法.该方法首先统计出每个像素的递归深度从而得到整个场景的递归深度图,然后对上一帧按递归深度进行均衡划分.根据连续两帧所对应的场景具有的时空相关性,上一帧的划分结果可作为下一帧划分的依据.本算法的优势在于能够快速实现三维动态场景下的集群负载均衡.实验表明,该集群绘制系统可以高效地实现基于Kinect的实时交互式绘制.