声表面波标签的振幅检测方法与阅读器设计

声表面波标签是纯无源反射式标签,回波信号非常微弱,噪声是限制阅读器检测性能的决定性因素。根据标签回波信号的特点,结合回波信号的判决条件,给出了常振幅下声表面波标签回波信号的检测系统结构。通过对检测概率的分析,得出在大信噪比条件下,信号加噪声的相位主要集中在信号的相位值附近。在理论分析的基础上,设计了振幅检测型的标签阅读器。在实际测试中,振幅检测方法在3m的检测距离内能够有效检测阅读范围内的声表面波标签,验证了该方法只适用于信噪比较大的情况。     

HF RFID Reader Antenna with Loop Switch for Avoiding Magnetic Coupling

This paper studies the magnetic coupling between two adjacent loop antennas that are parallel to each other in a plane and presents a new practical method to avoid the resulting magnetic coupling interference. The study focuses on the high frequency radio‐frequency identification (RFID) system for casino applications, where several loop antennas are closely built into a game table to monitor gaming chips. In this case, neighboring loop antennas may severely interfere with each other by magnetic coupling, which leads to the malfunction of the RFID system. In this paper, we present a practical loop antenna with a new loop switch circuit for avoiding magnetic coupling. The loop switch circuit is integrated with a matching circuit and automatically operated by using an interrogating signal from a reader. We verified the validity of the proposed design by showing that an RFID reader with the proposed antenna can exactly and separately read the gaming chips placed on the different betting zones of a game table.     

追踪门禁控制系统的最新发展

门禁控制系统以前只有银行、珠宝商店或博物馆才涉及到,但如今它在所有类型的商业建筑的总体设计中正扮演着更加重要的角色。门禁控制作为综合设计包必不可少的一部分,已带动了安全技术的发展,这是愈加显而易见的。许多人不明白的是曾经只有很贵、很复杂的安全管理系统才能完成的任务,现在甚至最简单的电流系统也能完成了。本文强调了其重要性,使指定人员、设计师及安装人员跟上门禁系统的不断发展,并使用这些系统。     

RFID系统测试平台建设内容研究

本文通过分析RFID技术现状与发展趋势,对中国RFID系统测试平台建设内容进行了讨论,结合RFID测试平台的5个研究方向深入阐述了亟待解决的技术难点,并对RFID平台建设过程中应注意的问题提出了作者的看法。     

Machine recognition of printed Chinese characters via transformation algorithms

This paper presents some novel results concerning the recognition of single-font printed Chinese characters via the transformation algorithms of Fourier, Hadamard, and Rapid. The new design philosophy of a three-stage structure is believed to offer at least a suboptimal search strategy for recognizing printed Chinese characters with a dictionary of 7000–8000 characters. The transformation algorithms discussed in this paper will be used in the last two stages. Extensive experiments and simulations concerning feature extraction and noisy or abnormal pattern recognition have been carried out (the simulations have been restricted to a 63-character subset called “Radicals”). Comparison has been made of all three transforms according to their ability to recognize characters.     

基于"网络通"的IC卡读写器多线程接口控件实现

随着信息技术的不断深入发展,种类繁多的卡基应用系统也得到蓬勃发展,特别是IC卡,已在很多领域得到了广泛的应用.其中非接触式IC卡以其方便性、实用性以及很高的性价比在IC卡领域占领了很大一部分市场.本文讨论了基于＂网络通＂的IC卡读写器多线程接口控件的设计背景与设计思想,并用Visual C＋＋.NET实现了接口控件的开发,给出了部分程序片断.     

A New Modulation for Intrinsically Secure Radio Channel in Wireless Systems

One of the biggest challenges in RFID (radio frequency identification) large scale deployment, such as in warehouse RFID deployment, is the positioning of RFID reader antennas to efficiently locate all the tagged objects distributed at RFID reader environment. This paper has investigated a novel location sensing system based on geometric grid covering algorithm that can use any passive or active RFID standard for positioning or tracking objects inside buildings. This study involves design of RFID reader antenna network which focuses on placing the reader antennas on a grid to cover all the tags distributed at two dimensional planes and position calculation using statistical averages algorithm. The statistical averages algorithm simply computes the location coordinates of the tagged object by statistical average of the reader antenna’s location. The proposed grid of reader antennas can assist in minimizing the actual number of reader antennas required for RFID large scale deployment. The proposed prototype system is a simpler positioning system which presents the solution of placement pattern of RFID reader antennas, gives less complicated mathematical calculation, and is able to provide a high degree of accuracy. The obtained results show that the proposed location sensing system can achieve better positioning accuracy as compared to existing positioning system and in some cases accuracy improvement of about 50% can be reached.

A low cost integrated transceiver for mobile UHF passive RFID reader applications

2.5 mm2 including pads.     

Design and Performance Analysis of Emulator for Standard Conformance Test of Active RFID

An active radio frequency identification (RFID) system has the advantages of a long identification distance and a good identification rate, overcoming passive RFID drawbacks. Therefore, interest in the development of active RFID systems has been gradually increasing in areas of harbor logistics and national defense. However, some identification failures between active RFID systems developed under the same standards have been reported, presumably due to a lack of development of accurate evaluation methods and test equipment. We present a realization of the hardware and software of an emulator to evaluate the standard conformance of an active RFID system in a fully anechoic chamber. The performance levels of the designed emulator are analyzed using Matlab/Simulink simulations, and the applicability of the emulator is verified by evaluating the standard conformance of a real active RFID tag. Finally, we propose a new evaluation method by incorporating a self‐running test mode environment into the RFID tags to reduce testing time and increase testing accuracy. The application of the suggested method to actual tags improves measurement uncertainty by 0.56 dB over that obtained using existing methods.