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51.
用Fenton试剂-矿化垃圾生物反应器联合处理离子交换树脂再生废水 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了Fenton试剂-矿化垃圾生物反应器联合处理离子交换树脂再生废水.研究结果表明:当原水CODCr为413 mg/L和过氧化氢投加量为24 mL/L(废水)时,经Fenton试剂预处理后,再经矿化垃圾生物反应器后续生化处理(运行周期为4 h,1 h进水,3 h落干,进水流量为600 mL/h),出水CODCr降至85 mg/L左右,达到国家排放标准. 相似文献
52.
Transient experiments were performed to study sulfur deactivation and regeneration of Pt/BaO/Al2O3 and Pt/SrO/Al2O3 NO
x
storage catalysts. It was found that the strontium-based catalysts are more easily regenerated than the barium-based catalysts
and that a higher fraction of the NO
x
storage sites are regenerated when H2 is used in combination with CO2 compared to H2 only. 相似文献
53.
纤维状离子交换剂的制备及应用 总被引:13,自引:1,他引:13
介绍了纤维状离子交换材料的几种常见制备方法,聚合物混纤法将成为重点研究对象,同时,探讨了其在众多领域中的应用。指出此种新型的离子交换材料有着广阔的发展前景。 相似文献
54.
55.
The alkylation of toluene with 1dodecene was carried out over a HFAU zeolite (total and framework Si/Al ratio = 25) under the following conditions: fixedbed reactor, 90°C, molar toluene/dodecene ratio of 3, WHSV =10 h–. Monododecyltoluenes are selectively formed, bidodecyltoluenes appearing only in low amounts at a complete conversion of dodecene. Tridodecyltoluenes are also formed inside the supercages but cannot desorb from the zeolite. These compounds, mainly located in the outer part of the crystallites are responsible for catalyst deactivation. However, tridodecyltoluenes can be completely removed by treatment under toluene flow, which allows a complete regeneration of the catalyst. This removal occurs by transalkylation between tridodecyltoluenes and toluene molecules with a final formation of monododecyltoluenes. At least, the first transalkylation steps occur between toluene in the liquid phase and tridodecyltoluenes in the zeolite pores (pore mouth catalysis). 相似文献
56.
D201负载Fe(Ⅲ)深度处理含As(Ⅲ)废水 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
研究了强碱性大孔型阴离子交换树脂D201负载Fe(Ⅲ)的纳米吸附材料在不同的试验条件下对含As(Ⅲ)废水深度处理效果的影响。结果表明:D201-Fe对As(Ⅲ)的最大静态吸附容量为43 mg/g;动态吸附容量为1 092 mg/L;动态吸附处理的最佳p H范围是7~8;当废水中含有一定量的硫酸根离子和氯离子时,D201-Fe(Ⅲ)对As(Ⅲ)仍具有较高的吸附能力;采用8%氢氧化钠和氯化钠混合溶液再生效果较好,再生度达到80%以上。 相似文献
57.
研究典型叉流式溶液除湿系统中,溶液循环流量(Gcir)、冷/热量(Qc/Qh)和系统流程对除湿/再生空气状态变化和除湿效果的影响机制。分析不同工况下空气在焓湿图中的过程曲线特征,比较各因素影响程度。结果表明,在设计条件下,当Gcir约为0.05 kg/s时,溶液除湿系统达到最佳除湿效果;当Qc、Qh比例接近,总量由29.4 kW增加至48.9 kW时,系统中除湿量由3.7 g/kg上升至5.7 g/kg;不同流程中,当冷却对象为溶液时,溶液除湿效果较好。相较于溶液除湿系统中Gcir和Qc/Qh,溶液除湿流程对空气状态变化和除湿效果的影响程度较大。空气过程曲线在各流程下具有显著特征,溶液除湿流程是影响空气状态变化和除湿效果的核心因素。 相似文献
58.
《Journal of the European Ceramic Society》2021,41(15):7910-7920
Biosilicate® glass-ceramic (BioS) offers an attractive choice for the manufacturing of scaffolds because of their high bioactivity, non-toxicity, bactericidal activity and biodegradability. Despite these positive properties, Biosilicate® scaffolds that have been developed so far show low fracture strength, limiting their clinical application. For this reason, our aim was to increase their strength through vacuum infiltration of F18 bioactive glass. First, we calculated the maximum attainable theoretical compressive strength of a scaffold using the Ryshkewitch and Ashby-Gibson models. We show that for a total porosity of 80 %, σ0 = 250 MPa, and n = 5 the compressive strength estimated by both models is approximately 4.5 MPa. Afterward, the Biosilicate scaffolds were prepared using the foam replica technique and recoated several times with a F18 glass slurry to eliminate surface defects. Scanning Electron Microscopy examination showed that the F18 indeed helped to remove surface defects and partially infiltrated the hollow struts, significantly increasing their mechanical integrity. The F18-BioS scaffolds exhibited a total porosity of 82 %, an average cell size of 525 μm, and compressive strength of 3.3 ± 0.3 MPa, which is close to the predicted value and significantly higher than those of sole BioS scaffolds of a similar structure (< 0.1 MPa). These values are within the range of commercial scaffolds based on Hydroxyapatite (HA) and β-tricalcium phosphate (β-TCP), having a considerable advantage of being more osteoinductive, angiogenic, and highly bactericidal. The F18-BioS scaffolds developed in this work thus have high potential for odontology or craniofacial surgeries that do not involve high load–bearing conditions. 相似文献
59.
本文在查阅大量国内外文献的基础上,概述了盐浴渗氮的发展历史,详细论述了氰盐、氰酸盐、尿素、密胺为再生剂的四种渗氮盐浴的组成、使用条件及特性,指出了当前盐浴渗氮的发展方向。 相似文献
60.
Jiajia Deng Xin Wang Weihua Zhang Liangyan Sun Xinxin Han Xianqin Tong Liming Yu Jiandong Ding Lin Yu Yuehua Liu 《Advanced functional materials》2023,33(21):2211664
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) derived from mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have emerged as an appealing alternative to cell therapy in regenerative medicine. Unlike bone marrow MSCs (BMSCs) cultured in vitro with normoxia, bone marrow in vivo is exposed to a hypoxic environment. To date, it remains unclear whether hypoxia preconditioning can improve the function of BMSC-derived EVs and be more conducive to bone repair. Herein, it is found that hypoxia preconditioned BMSCs secrete more biglycan (Bgn)-rich EVs via proteomics analysis, and these hypoxic EVs (Hypo-EVs) significantly promote osteoblast proliferation, migration, differentiation, and mineralization by activating the phosphatidylinositide 3-kinase/protein kinase B pathway. Subsequently, an injectable bioactive hydrogel composed of poly(ethylene glycol)/polypeptide copolymers is developed to improve the stability and retention of Hypo-EVs in vivo. The Hypo-EVs-laden hydrogel shows continuous liberation of Hypo-EVs for 3 weeks and substantially accelerates bone regeneration in 5-mm rat cranial defects. Finally, it is confirmed that Bgn in EVs is a pivotal protein regulating osteoblast differentiation and mineralization and exerts its effects through paracrine mechanisms. Therefore, this study shows that hypoxia stimulation is an effective approach to optimize the therapeutic effects of BMSC-derived EVs and that injectable hydrogel-based EVs delivery is a promising strategy for tissue regeneration. 相似文献