离子膜法烧碱电解系统中螯合树脂塔的模块

阐述了离子膜法烧碱系统中螯合树脂塔的工艺设计和生产中已出现和可能出现的问题,并介绍了解决问题的方法。     

Response surface methodology study on electrochemical adsorption regeneration of water-based drilling fluid waste

ABSTRACT

This study explores an electrochemical adsorption method on the regeneration of aqueous drilling fluid waste. Response surface analysis was applied to investigating the electrochemical factors on the adsorption performance. The response surface polynomial model optimized the preferred electrochemical adsorption conditions with adsorption time of 20 min, spacing electrodes of 5 cm, adsorption concentration of 5% and NaCl concentration of 2 g/L. The model calculated electrochemical adsorption amount of drilling fluid showed only 1.3% deviation from the experimental results. Thus, the model could provide effective support for the device design and application of drilling fluid electrochemical adsorption process.     

Preparation and metal ion adsorption properties of the resin containing sulfonic acid groups

In this study, we explored a new ion exchange material synthesized by radical polymerization of styrene and 2‐acrylamido‐2‐methyl‐1‐propane sulfonic acid by using 2,2′‐azo‐isobutyronitrile (1 mol %) and divinylbenzene (0.5 mol %) as initiator and crosslinking reagents, respectively. The resin was obtained from a large excess (90%) of styrene in the feed. The yield was 72.3%. The resin was completely insoluble in water and characterized by elemental analysis, FTIR spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and thermal analysis. The metal ion retention capability was investigated for Ag(I), Hg(II), Cd(II), Zn(II), Pb(II), and Cr(III). The effect of pH, time, and resin/metal ion mol ratio on the metal ion retention was studied. Selectivity of the resins from a mixture of metal ions and the maximum retention capacity at optimum pH were also determined. The recovery of the resin by using 1 and 4 M HClO₄ and HNO₃ demonstrated that it is possible to recover the resin above 80%. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 88: 1230–1235, 2003     

盐水二次精制工艺流程和生产操作

介绍了盐水二次精制的工艺流程、操作方法以及树脂塔的再生原理和注意问题。通过加强对盐水二次精制生产条件和螯舍树脂再生过程的控制，提高了树脂性能，保证了螯合能力的发挥，生产的合格精制盐水满足了离子膜电解生产的要求。     

Evaluation of PLGA/chitosan/HA conduits for nerve tissue reconstruction

A micro-envioment for nerve cells and tissue growth were designed and constructed via surface modification of poly(L-lactide-co-glycolide)(PLGA) with chitosan and hydroxyapatite(HA). The poly(L-lactide-co-glycolide)/chitosan/hydroxyapatite (PLGA/chitosan/HA) conduits were manufactured by a combined solvent casting and particulate leaching technique. The conduits were highly porous with an interconnected pore structure and 76.5% porosity. Micropores with 50–100 micrometer diameter were formed in the conduits. In vivo application of PLGA/chitosan/HA conduits for reconstruction of 10 mm sciatic nerve defect was assessed by the walking track analysis, the quantifying of the wet weight of tibialis anterior muscle and the histological assessment. The conduits in host rats in vivo can not only be an effective in promoting regenerating of nerves but can also lead to favorable nerve functional recovery. Funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.50774096)     

用Fenton试剂-矿化垃圾生物反应器联合处理离子交换树脂再生废水

研究了Fenton试剂-矿化垃圾生物反应器联合处理离子交换树脂再生废水.研究结果表明：当原水CODCr为413 mg/L和过氧化氢投加量为24 mL/L（废水）时,经Fenton试剂预处理后,再经矿化垃圾生物反应器后续生化处理（运行周期为4 h,1 h进水,3 h落干,进水流量为600 mL/h）,出水CODCr降至85 mg/L左右,达到国家排放标准.     

马铃薯叶片外植体再生系统的建立

选用马铃薯的叶片作为外植体,MS为基本培养基,采用不同浓度组合的BA和NAA对马铃薯再生系统的影响进行了研究.结果表明：最佳培养基为MS＋1.5 mg/L BA＋0.3 mg/L NAA,分化率为75%.采用该培养基研究了不同着生位置的叶片、同一着生位置叶片的不同切断以及叶片在培养基上的放置方式对马铃薯叶片再生的影响.结果表明：带有叶柄的下切断比其余叶片切断不定芽再生率高,幼嫩叶片比老化叶片再生率高.叶片再生系统的建立为马铃薯的遗传转化和工厂化育苗奠定了基础.     

Sulfur deactivation and regeneration of Pt/BaO/Al2O3 and Pt/SrO/Al2O3 NO x storage catalysts

Transient experiments were performed to study sulfur deactivation and regeneration of Pt/BaO/Al₂O₃ and Pt/SrO/Al₂O₃ NO _x storage catalysts. It was found that the strontium-based catalysts are more easily regenerated than the barium-based catalysts and that a higher fraction of the NO _x storage sites are regenerated when H₂ is used in combination with CO₂ compared to H₂ only.     

手指再生技术中断指虚拟三维图像仿真

手指再生技术过程需要根据手指三维图像残缺特征,对手指残缺区域进行方向和角度再生虚拟估计,一旦手指三维图像残缺信息量过少,传统的虚拟三维图像仿真方法无法取得足够信息,只能根据简单的向上、角度旋转等信息完成再生手指三维图像的仿真,效果不好.提出一种新的多媒体虚拟手指再生技术三维图像仿真方法.在手指状态空间中寻找一组样本,运用近似估计概率密度函数,降低手指再生方向估计的误差,以样本均值替代积分运算,获得状态最小方差分布,对手指残缺三维图像的方向和角度进行估计,再通过角度信息对手指残缺三维图像进行多目标融合.实验结果表明,利用该算法进行手指再生技术的虚拟三维图像仿真,能够真实的反映手指再生技术中,不同三维图像残缺特征间的关联性,从而为手指再生技术提供准确的决策依据.     

纤维状离子交换剂的制备及应用

介绍了纤维状离子交换材料的几种常见制备方法，聚合物混纤法将成为重点研究对象，同时，探讨了其在众多领域中的应用。指出此种新型的离子交换材料有着广阔的发展前景。