ALGORITHMIC SYNTHESIS OF GENERAL NON-SHARP SIMPLE DISTILLATION COLUMN SEQUENCES

An algorithmic approach was used to select recoveries for non-sharp sequence designs. Simple distillation columns were employed. The non-key component distribution was modeled using the Fenske equation. The combination of producing impure products and allowing non-key component distribution, results in a large search space. With this large search space size and software limitations, five problems were solved (see summary table in the Design Examples sub-section). The optimal non-key component distribution was found to be significant but not necessarily maximal. Parallel processing was selected as optimal in contrast to the more traditional sequential processing.     

钻井泵阀箱密封面CO2堆焊试验研究及应用

介绍了用CO_2堆焊35CrMo钢钻井泵阀箱密封面磨损修复工作,通过试验表明,采用Φ1.2mm的H08Mn2Si焊丝,以短路过渡CO_2焊法施焊,可以获得致密、耐磨的堆焊金属层。该法已成功地用于生产,取得了良好的经济效益。     

On principal component analysis, cosine and Euclidean measures in information retrieval

Clustering groups document objects represented as vectors. An extensive vector space may cause obstacles to applying these methods. Therefore, the vector space was reduced with principal component analysis (PCA). The conventional cosine measure is not the only choice with PCA, which involves the mean-correction of data. Since mean-correction changes the location of the origin, the angles between the document vectors also change. To avoid this, we used a connection between the cosine measure and the Euclidean distance in association with PCA, and grounded searching on the latter. We applied the single and complete linkage and Ward clustering to Finnish documents utilizing their relevance assessment as a new feature. After the normalization of the data PCA was run and relevant documents were clustered.     

光学和传感器的防护技术

近年来，光电技术发展异常迅速，在这些技术装备中，当用光学聚焦时，辐射能量对光学元件、探测器都会构成威胁。本文讨论辐射对光学和探测器的影响以及降低其影响的防护技术。     

联合循环机组汽封系统的设计改进

介绍了联合循环汽轮机原汽封系统存在的问题以及改进后汽封系统的工作原理和运行控制过程。     

基于OpenGL可视化组件的设计与实现

介绍了使用OpenGL作为基本开发工具，结合组件技术，设计并实现了一套具有丰富表现形式的可视化组件的设计思想、方法和结构，以及应用该组件完成的实例。该组件的设计充分应用了面向对象和组件技术，具有支持3D旋转、平移、缩放和漫游以及允许进行光照、雾化、透明等特效处理。     

Emulsifying Properties of the Total Fraction and the Hydrophobic Fraction of Bovine Milk Proteose-peptones

Since proteose-peptone is a mixture of heterogeneous proteins and peptides, its functional properties have not yet been fully understood. The present study was undertaken to elucidate the emulsifying properties of proteose-peptones and a parallel evaluation was performed of the emulsifying activity of the total fraction prepared from bulk skimmed milk by precipitation with ammonium sulphate and of the most hydrophobic fraction purified by hydrophobic interaction fast protein liquid chromatography. A turbidimetric technique was used and the absorbance value at 500 nm was then directly used as the emulsifying activity index. The results obtained confirmed the good emulsifying activity of this protein fraction of the whey and demonstrated the considerable influence of the concentration on the capacity of the proteose-peptones to stabilize a model oil-in-water emulsion. Moreover, at all the concentrations examined, the purified component 3 showed a higher emulsifying activity than the total unpurified fraction.     

高铅硫化铜精矿的二段焙烧

高铅硫化铜精矿进行湿法铜铅分离时，焙烧过程因有低熔点组份产生，使培砂中铜浸出率仅为73％～82％，达不到工艺要求。经二段焙烧后消除了上述影响，铜浸出率达到97．4％，实现了铜铅分离。     

手势数据驱动的头部运动合成方法

非手部手势是手语表达中不可缺少的一部分,头部运动的实现并与手势进行协同表达是其重要研究内容。对真人手语表演数据中的手势与头部动作之间的关系进行了深入研究,提取二者的动作特征,利用核典型相关分析方法(kernel canonical correlation analysis,KCCA)建立起手势与头部动作之间的预测关系模型。动画合成结果以及评价实验表明,KCCA方法能更好地刻画手势与头部动作的协调性,实现虚拟人行为动作合成的逼真性。     

基于Gabor小波与LBP直方图序列的人脸年龄估计

提出了一种基于Gabor小波和局域二值模式(Local binary pattern,LBP)直方图序列的人脸年龄估计方法。首先对人脸图像提取多方向与多尺度的Gabor幅值域图谱(Gabor magnitude maps,GMMs);然后采用基于局部特征的LBP算子对GMMs编码,并对之分块,由各子块的直方图序列来描述人脸;为进一步降低人脸特征维数,再对人脸直方图序列特征应用主成分分析(PCA);最后使用支持向量机回归(SVR)的LOPO策略对人脸年龄库进行训练和测试。实验结果表明,该方法可以较为快速有效地对人脸图像进行年龄估计。