DSP人机接口电路设计

对TMS320F2812型数字信号处理器的硬件资源和相应的外部设备进行了详细的介绍,分析了19264液晶显示器的接口电路、控制系统,以及按键的结构.在此基础之上,利用TMS320F2812型数字信号处理器的GPIO口对按键电路和液晶接口电路进行了设计,通过调试和仿真后发现本方案可行.     

一种用步进器指令编程的方法及应用

本文介绍了一种用可编程序控制器（ＰＣ）的步进器指令编程的方法。并通过应用实例证明了该方法可以简化逻辑设计避免逻辑竞争。     

基于模糊多模型的堆芯功率控制

传统的堆芯功率PID控制器是基于单一功率水平处的堆芯局部模型设计的,难以准确描述整个堆芯功率水平范围的控制。因此,本文基于5个不同功率水平下的传递函数模型,通过三角隶属度函数加权,建立堆芯模糊多模型,并依据该模型设计堆芯功率模糊PID控制。以TMI型压水堆堆芯为对象,开展不同初始功率水平下的堆芯功率跟踪、堆芯进口温度扰动的控制仿真。结果表明,基于模糊多模型设计的堆芯功率模糊PID控制器可实现对堆芯功率的良好控制。     

汽车挡风玻璃刮雨器的控制

本拟设计了一种用于汽车挡风玻璃上的自动雨点检测器及刮雨器控制装置,其原理利用了挡风玻璃中的光波导作用,并经模拟实验证实此方案可行。     

Pseudo-Stokes Vector Correlation From Complex Signal Representation of a Speckle Pattern and Its Applications to Micro-Displacement Measurement

Abstract:  As an improvement of the intensity correlation used widely in conventional electronic speckle photography, we propose a new technique for displacement measurement based on correlating Stokes-like parameters derivatives for transformed speckle patterns. The method is based on a Riesz transform of the intensity speckle pattern, which converts the original real-valued signal into a complex signal. In closest analogy to the polarisation of a vector wave, the Stokes-like vector constructed from the spatial derivative of the generated complex signal has been applied for correlation. Experimental results are presented that demonstrate the validity and advantage of the proposed pseudo-Stokes vector correlation technique over conventional intensity correlation technique.     

基于稀疏重建的信号DOA估计

从稀疏信号重建角度提出了一种改进的波达方向(DOA)估计方法。由于最小冗余线阵(MRLA)能以较少的阵元数获得较大的阵列孔径,将MRLA与l1-SVD方法相结合估计信号的DOA。仿真结果表明,经多次实验验证,所提方法是有效的,相比l1-SVD方法可以估计出更多信源的DOA,并且可以用较少的阵元数估计更多的信源DOA,具有信源过载能力。     

零极点配置智能PID控制器在系统控制中的应用

为解决未知系统的PID控制问题,根据PID控制及零极点配置控制理论,详细讨论了零极点配置PID控制器、智能PID控制器的构成过程.该控制器结构简单,实用性强,控制器的阶数仅与被控系统的传递函数分子多项式阶数m有关,而与分母多项式阶数n无关,可以用低阶控制器控制高阶系统,通过大量的仿真试验研究,说明该智能控制器具有良好的自适应性和鲁棒性.     

Plant Responses to Herbivory,Wounding, and Infection

Plants have various self-defense mechanisms against biotic attacks, involving both physical and chemical barriers. Physical barriers include spines, trichomes, and cuticle layers, whereas chemical barriers include secondary metabolites (SMs) and volatile organic compounds (VOCs). Complex interactions between plants and herbivores occur. Plant responses to insect herbivory begin with the perception of physical stimuli, chemical compounds (orally secreted by insects and herbivore-induced VOCs) during feeding. Plant cell membranes then generate ion fluxes that create differences in plasma membrane potential (Vm), which provokes the initiation of signal transduction, the activation of various hormones (e.g., jasmonic acid, salicylic acid, and ethylene), and the release of VOCs and SMs. This review of recent studies of plant–herbivore–infection interactions focuses on early and late plant responses, including physical barriers, signal transduction, SM production as well as epigenetic regulation, and phytohormone responses.     

基于ST7单片机的太阳能直流供电系统控制器设计

设计一种用ST7单片机构成的全数字化太阳能直流供电系统控制器。系统在ST7单片机的控制下,能将太阳能电池转换的直流电进行有效存储和合理使用。系统充分利用了ST7单片机的软件资源,最大程度地简化了硬件电路,使电源具有较高的性价比和可靠性。     

单片机在钢轨在线探伤仪中的应用

本文介绍单片机钢轨在线探伤仪表工作原理及应用。