Colour classification by neural networks in graphic arts

This paper presents a hierarchical modular neural network for colour classification in graphic arts, capable of distinguishing among very similar colour classes. The network performs analysis in a rough to fine fashion, and is able to achieve a high average classification speed and a low classification error. In the rough stage of the analysis, clusters of highly overlapping colour classes are detected. Discrimination between such colour classes is performed in the next stage by using additional colour information from the surroundings of the pixel being classified. Committees of networks make decisions in the next stage. Outputs of members of the committees are adaptively fused through the BADD defuzzification strategy or the discrete Choquet fuzzy integral. The structure of the network is automatically established during the training process. Experimental investigations show the capability of the network to distinguish among very similar colour classes that can occur in multicoloured printed pictures. The classification accuracy obtained is sufficient for the network to be used for inspecting the quality of multicoloured prints.     

信息安全系统中一种高速随机序列发生器的设计与实现

对原来的真随机序列发生器进行研究和分析，指出存在的主要问题是：序列的输出速度较慢，把小波分析理论用于真随机序列发生器，改变原来的输出方式，设计一种新的高速随机序列发生器，以满足快速发展的信息安全系统的要求．     

数据处理常用数表的替代公式

数据处理与统计中查各种系数的数表很不方便,建立了一系列简化公式以替代这些数表.     

Effects of Solid-State Reaction Synthesis Processing Parameters on Thermoelectric Properties of MgaSi

The Mg2 Si-matrix thermoelectric material was stnthesized by low temperature solid-state renc-tion.This paper studies the effects of holding time and reaction temperatare on the particle size and the properties of the material, and also studies effects of doping elemental Sb, Te and their doping seqence on the properties of the materiol. The result shows that excessirely high temperature and elongated holding time of solid-state reaction are harmful, there is a range of partiele size to ensure optimum properties and the doping sequence of Sb or Te without influencing the properties.     

The Attentional Dynamics of Masked Detection.

A dichoptic masking procedure was used to test whether the mask-dependent cuing effects found in luminance detection by P. L. Smith (2000a) were due to integration masking or interruption masking. Attentional cuing enhanced detection sensitivity (d') when stimuli were backwardly masked with either dichoptic or monoptic masks, whereas no cuing effect was found with unmasked stimuli, implying the mask dependencies were due to interruption of stimulus processing in visual cortex by the mask. The effect is predicted by a gated diffusion process model in which masks interrupt stimulus processing and attention controls the flow of information to a sequential-sampling decision mechanism. The model correctly predicts different patterns of performance for detection and discrimination and cuing effects in simple reaction time. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

外源NO和ABA对杨树气孔运动和SOD及POD活性的影响

研究了外源NO和脱落酸(ABA)对杨树气孔运动和SOD、POD活性的影响。结果表明：NO和ABA均可诱导杨树叶片气孔关闭，且NO有加强ABA诱导气孔关闭的作用。NO清除剂(C—PTIO)能显抑制NO和ABA对气孔关闭的诱导效应。不同浓度硝普钠(SNP)和ABA处理杨树离体叶片，SOD活性变化不明显，POD活性受到显抑制。粗酶液的体外实验结果表明，不同浓度SNP对POD活性的抑制呈明显的浓度及时间效应；而ABA对POD活性则几乎没有影响。说明在ABA调控气孔运动的过程中需要NO的参与，由此推测ABA对杨树叶片气孔运动的调节与NO对POD的抑制有关。     

光谱分析的微机测试

介绍了一种用光电倍增管将光信号转换为电信号,再将此信号放大经模数转换后输入到微机、打印机等设备的一套光谱分析的微机处理方法,此种方法与传统的干板照像法进行比较,在进行光谱分析时省时、省力、误差小,实现了光谱分析的微机化。     

工频信号相位和幅值测量的新方法

本文提出了一种利用8031单片微机系统测量工频信号的相位和幅值的新方法,此法只需对两个信号进行三次采样后,再经简单的运算,就能得到两个信号的相位差、幅值以及其它许多重要的电量。     

快速热处理下镍对锗单晶电学性能的影响

采用磁控溅射法在n-Ge表面镀镍薄膜,通过改变快速热处理时间研究镍对锗单晶的导电型号、电阻率和少子寿命的影响,以及镍在锗中的扩散行为。结果表明：镍在锗中具有向内扩散和向外扩散两种行为,并以受主状态存在,改变了锗内部的载流子的分布;775℃热处理后,镍受主完全补偿原有的施主,使锗由n型转变为P型,随着热处理时间的增加,电阻率下降,镍受主浓度增加。即使微量的镍就可以使锗的少子寿命直线下降至零点几微秒,这表明镍在锗中会引入深能级。     

交通信号智能控制仿真系统

根据交通信号智能控制过程中的各种复杂情况,研制了一个微观仿真的实用系统。微观仿真系统可实现交通路网编辑模块、交通参与者模型、交通信号控制模型、方案评价模型等,还能够实现多种方案的动态实时仿真,提高信号控制方案选择的有效性。