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41.
Mgidi Donald Dlamini 《Solar Energy Materials & Solar Cells》1996,43(4):353
In this paper results on surface photovoltage (SPV) and electron beam induced conductivity (EBIC) studies of edge-defined film-fed growth (EFG) and floating zone (FZ) silicon solar cell materials (both p-type) are presented. A systematic comparison based on minority carrier diffusion length and carrier recombination is made between: (i) samples contaminated with Ti and/or Fe, (ii) samples gettered by phosphorous diffusion, and (iii) as-received samples. Deep level transient spectroscopy (DLTS) measurements, together with the iron-boron (FeB) pairing kinetics [1] have successfully been used to detect the presence of Fe in the samples. Even though this process is effective in revealing Fe impurities in p-type FZ silicon it is evidently not suitable for Fe identification in p-type EFG silicon. Ti, like Fe, is found to be a prominent lifetime-limiting metallic impurity in both EFG and FZ silicon. Phosphorous diffusion is proven to be an effective external gettering technique for fast-diffusing impurities such as Fe, but not for Ti. 相似文献
42.
以YAG为添加剂的气压烧结氮化硅 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
本文以添加YAG的反应烧结氮化硅(RBSN)为前驱体,采用气氛加压烧结的工艺,在0.5~9.0MPa氮气压力范围,研究了不同氮压对烧结体的密度、相组成、强度和显微结构的影响及其相互间的关系。研究表明,通过改变氮气压力能有效地调控材料的显微结构,材料的性能又受控于显微结构的变化。 相似文献
43.
J.M Mäkynen J.K Jokiniemi P.P Ahonen E.I Kauppinen R Zilliacus 《Nuclear Engineering and Design》1997,178(1):74
Hygroscopic NaOH, CsI, CsOH and inert Ag aerosol behaviour at different temperatures and relative humidities (RH) has been studied in a well instrumented and controlled vessel of 1.81 m3 total free volume. Homogeneous thermal-hydraulic conditions for aerosol measurement in the vessel were achieved. The aerosol number and mass concentration were measured continuously during the experiments using a Condensation Nucleus Counter and a Tapered Element Oscillating Microbalance. The particle size distribution and chemical composition in the test conditions were measured by Berner low pressure impactors. In the case of NaOH the half life of the aerosol mass concentration was more than four times longer at low RH (22%) as compared to high RH (96%). The half lives of the CsOH and CsI aerosols were only twice as long at low RH as compared to high RH. Thus at high RH (96–97%) the half lives of CsOH and CsI were twice as long as the half life for the NaOH aerosol. The faster decay of the NaOH aerosol is due to the smaller density decrease of NaOH during water condensation. CsOH particles grew rapidly to their equilibrium size at all humidities. The measured equilibrium size for CsOH aerosol agree well with the calculated particle size at different RHs. Experimental results were also compared with calculations obtained by severe accident computer codes. These calculated results will be presented in a later paper. 相似文献
44.
利用挤压铸造制备氧化铝/锌合金复合材料,在扫描电镜(SEM)上观察复合材料的界面。结果表明,在复合材料中纤维与基体间存在致密界面层,合金元素通过适当的化学反应可改善纤维与基体间的结合;在凝固过程中,纤维/基体界面上的硅在共晶体的共生生长过程中起了领先相作用,导致复合材料的共晶转变是由铝硅共晶转变和锌铝共晶转变两者组成。 相似文献
45.
46.
本文介绍区熔单晶硅生产操作指导专家系统。首先,系统实现了连续图象的自动变周期、定瞬间采样,并提出一种新的区域扩张增量图象处理算法.其次,叙述了知识的获取过程及类规则,提出分布的多库结构,并实现了不确定性推理.最后,开发了区熔单晶硅生产操作指导专家系统,实现了从数据和图象采集、处理、事实获取、推理到给出操作指导一体化。 相似文献
47.
介绍了平煤集团一矿在戊8— 310 40综合机械化采煤工作面开切眼实施煤巷锚网支护的基本情况。总结了经验 ,为同类条件下的锚网支护设计提供了依据。 相似文献
48.
49.
K.F. Chan C.K. Wan K.N. Yu 《Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section B, Beam interactions with materials and atoms》2007,262(1):128-134
In the present work, we have studied the feasibility of a method based on polyallyldiglycol-carbonate (PADC) films to investigate the effects of alpha particles on HeLa cervix cancer cells. Thin PADC films with thickness of about 20 μm were prepared from commercially available CR-39 films by chemical etching to fabricate custom-made petri dishes for cell culture, which could accurately record alpha particle hit positions. A special method involving “base tracks” for aligning the images of cell nuclei and alpha particle hits has been proposed, so that alpha particle transversals of cell nuclei can be visually counted. Radiobiological experiments were carried out to induce DNA damages, with the TdT-mediated dUTP Nick-End Labeling (TUNEL) fluorescence method employed to detect DNA strand breaks. The staining results were investigated by flow cytometer. The preliminary results showed that more strand breaks occurred in cells hit by alpha particles with lower energies. Moreover, large TUNEL positive signals were obtained even with small percentages of cells irradiated and TUNEL signals were also obtained from non-targeted cells. These provided evidence for the bystander effect. 相似文献
50.
杜永泰 《电气电子教学学报》2002,24(6):37-39,52
本文讨论了调幅系数为任意值的调幅波,给出了它的表达式,频谱与调幅系数,调制效率和信噪比增益的计算公式。 相似文献