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61.
This paper proposes a low complexity joint space-time multiuser detection algorithm for asynchronous DS/CDMA antenna array systems. The proposed multiuser detector is composed of an adaptive antenna array, used as a linear beamformer, and a sliding window decorrelator. A QPSK modulation scheme is used in order to increase bandwidth efficiency. Numerical results are given in terms of Bit Error Rate (BER) under the assumption of a frequency-selective Rayleigh slow fading channel. In particular, the proposed receiver is shown to be near-far resistant, even in worst fading cases, and to exploit completely array introduction while maintaining acceptable computational complexity. The proposed architecture avoids linear filter realization of the decorrelator, which is impractical in the case of a large number of users, and operates with relatively short data frames instead of the complete information sequence. Finally, this receiver is very flexible to changes in timing configuration. 相似文献
62.
This paper presents the current understanding of the flame retardant mechanism of Casico?. The study includes the flame retardant effect of each individual component: ethylene–acrylate copolymer, chalk and silicone elastomer, as well as the formation of an intumescent structure during heating. The flame retardant properties were investigated by cone calorimetry and oxygen index tests. To obtain insight into the flame retardant mechanism, heat treatment under different conditions has also been performed. The results indicate that the flame retardant mechanism of Casico is complex and is related to a number of reactions, e.g. ester pyrolysis of acrylate groups, formation of carbon dioxide by reaction between carboxylic acid and chalk, ionomer formation and formation of an intumescent structure stabilized by a protecting char. Special emphasis is given to the formation of the intumescent structure and its molecular structure as evaluated from 13C MAS‐NMR and 29Si MAS‐NMR, ESCA and XRD analysis. After treatment at 500°C the intumescent structure consists mainly of silicon oxides and calcium carbonate and after treatment at 1000°C the intumescent structure consists of calcium silicate, calcium oxide and calcium hydroxide. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
63.
64.
Stress Heterogeneity Effect on the Strength of Silicon Nitride 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
François Hild Elisabeth Amer Didier Marquis 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》1992,75(3):700-702
The experiments reported in this paper demonstrate the causes of the failure of monolithic ceramics. The specimens are made of silicon nitride and tested at room temperature. The stress field within the specimen is different for each of four series of tests that have been conducted. Fractographic observations have also been made to identify the causes of the failures. A size effect analysis is performed. 相似文献
65.
Evaluation of Slow Crack Growth Resistance in Ceramics for High-Temperature Applications 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The slow (subcritical) crack growth (SCG) resistance of Si3 N4 and SiC ceramics has been evaluated by a stepwise loading test on bending bars precracked by Vickers indentation. Three highly refractory materials were selected for the evaluation: i.e., (1) high-purity Si3 N4 sintered by hot isostatic pressing (HIP) without additives and (2,3) α - and β - SiC pressureless sintered with B and C addition. Under the hypothesis of linear elastic behavior at high temperature, which was found satisfied in the present materials, the SCG resistance was expressed in terms of initial stress intensity factor critical for SCG failure within a predetermined lifetime. The present method was found useful in shortening the testing time and consistent with other traditional fatigue tests (e.g., static-fatigue test): It is recommended as a screening test for materials under research and development. Among the materials tested in the present study, the highest SCG resistance up to 1440°C was found in the high-purity Si3 N4 without additives. 相似文献
66.
Numerical Modeling of Silicon Photodiodes for High-Accuracy Applications Part I. Simulation Programs
Jon Geist Deane Chandler-Horowitz A. M. Robinson C. R. James 《Journal of research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology》1991,96(4):463-469
The suitability of the semiconductor-device modeling program PC-1D for high-accuracy simulation of silicon photodiodes is discussed. A set of user interface programs optimized to support high-accuracy batch-mode operation of PC-1D for modeling the internal quantum efficiency of photodiodes is also described. The optimization includes correction for the dark current under reverse- and forward-bias conditions before calculating the quantum efficiency, and easy access to the highest numerical accuracy available from PC-1D, neither of which is conveniently available with PC-1D’s standard user interface. 相似文献
67.
介绍了一个基于Windows操作系统的数据采集软件,该软件用于使用重心法确定的位置信息的位置灵敏探测器,具有方便的人机交互界面,使用专用驱动程序采集数据。 相似文献
68.
Crystallization of Polymer-Derived Silicon Carbonitride at 1873 K under Nitrogen Overpressure 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Martin Friess Joachim Bill Jerzy Golczewski re Zimmermann Fritz Aldinger Ralf Riedel Rishi Raj 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2002,85(10):2587-2589
The chemical stability of an amorphous silicon carbonitride ceramic, having the composition 0.57SiC·0.43Si3 N4 ·0.49C is studied as a function of nitrogen overpressure at 1873 K. The ceramic suffers a weight loss at p N2 < 3.5 bar (1 bar = 100 kPa), does not show a weight change from 3.5 to 11 bar, and gains weight above 11 bar. The structure of the ceramic changes with pressure: it is crystalline from 1 to 6 bar, amorphous at ∼10 bar, and is crystalline above ∼10 bar. The weight-loss transition, at 3.5 bar, is in excellent agreement with the prediction from thermodynamic analysis when the activities of carbon, SiC, and Si3 N4 are set equal to those of the crystalline forms; this implies that the material crystallizes before decomposition. The amorphous to crystalline transition that occurs at ∼10 bar, and which is accompanied by weight gain, is likely to have taken place by a different mechanism. A nucleation and growth reaction with the atmospheric nitrogen is proposed as the likely mechanism. The supersaturation required to nucleate α-Si3 N4 crystals is calculated to be 30 kJ/mol. 相似文献
69.
The interaction between thin films of hydrogenated amorphous silicon and sputter-deposited chromium has been studied. Following
deposition of the chromium films at room temperature, the films were annealed over a range of times and temperatures below
350°C. It was found that an amorphous silicide was formed only a few nanometers thick with the square of thickness proportional
to the annealing time. The activation energy for the process was 0.55±0.05 eV. The formation process of the silicide was very
reproducible with the value of density derived from the thickness and Cr surface density being close to the value for crystalline
CrSi2 for all films formed at temperatures ≤300°C. The specific resistivity of the amorphous CrSi2 was ≈600 μΩ·cm and independent of annealing temperature. 相似文献
70.
用50W连续波CO_2激光器为热源,诱发SiH_4和C_2H_4反应,合成SiC超细粉末。实验确定了反应腔体内压力p、气源中的C/Si原子比、喷嘴内径2r以及激光功率密度与粉末特性之间的关系,并对合成的产物进行物理、化学表征。 相似文献