PC机与多单片机组成串行通信的新尝试

以实际应用的小型集散变频调速系统为例 ,介绍一种PC机与多AT89C2 0 51单片机之间串行通信的接口电路 ,并提出一种新的通信方法 ,即采用QBASIC语言提供通信语句来编写多机通信程序。该方法硬件紧凑 ,软件编程简单可靠。     

单苯环氯取代指数法预测二噁类化合物PCDDs的正辛醇/水分配系数

采用单苯环氯取代指数作为氯代二苯并二口恶口英类化合物 (PCDDs)的分子结构描述符 ,通过正向逐步线性回归方法建立了PCDDs的logKow与分子结构描述符之间的定量关系模型。与文献报道的MOD模型相比 ,该模型不仅具有显著的相关性 (n =43,Radj=0 898,SE =0 195 ,在α =0 0 5时 ,F =2 0 45 5 ,p =0 0 0 0 0 ) ,而且对于分子结构具有更好的区分能力。利用建立的模型 ,对没有logKow文献值的其他 33种PCDDs化合物给出了预测值     

Identification and control of open-loop unstable processes by relay methods

This paper describes a reliable automatic PID tuning method for open-loop unstable processes. Identification with low order models is performed by means of two relay tests, one with an additional delay, which does not require a priori knowledge about the process, with the only necessary condition being that the process be gain stabilisable. This paper provides an overview of the method, states conditions that need to be satisfied for its successful implementation, and demonstrates its application on a number of examples.     

应用MODIS资料对城乡地表热通量的估算

为了揭示城市热岛形成机制,基于MODIS资料,结合自动气象站实测的气象资料,利用地表能量参数化方法估算了地表热通量,分析了城乡地表热通量的空间分布及变化特征.结果表明城乡地气热交换差异明显,与相关文献对比证明该方法是可行、有效的.     

单通道TD-SCDMA射频拉远单元

该文设计了一种单通道TD-SCDMA射频拉远单元。首先根据系统要达到的性能指标要求,设计了系统拓扑结构,接着从该系统拓扑结构出发,分析了整个系统的设计思路及实现方案,选择相应的电路模块。测试结果表明设计的系统达到了预期的指标,临近通道功率比小于-40.64 dBc和误差向量幅度为5.08%rms。     

Performance of Sewage Sludge Treatment and Electricity Generation by Different Configuration Microbial Fuel Cells

This paper compared the degradation efficiency of sludge organic matters and electric-production by two typical microbial fuel cells——dual-chamber microbial fuel cell(DMFC)and single chamber air cathode microbial fuel cell(SAMFC),and the variations of sludge protein,polysaccharide and ammonia nitrogen within the systems were also investigated.The results showed that the concentration of sludge soluble chemical oxygen demand,protein and carbohydrate of DMFC are higher than these of SAMFC during the systems operation,while DMFC can achieve a better ammonia nitrogen removal than SAMFC.Under the same operation condition,the stable voltage output of DMFC and SAMFC is 0.61 V and 0.37 V;the maximum power density of DMFC and SAMFC is 2.79 W/m3and 1.25 W/m3;TCOD removal efficiency of DMFC and SAMFC is 34.14%and 28.63%for 12 d,respectively.Meanwhile,DMFC has a higher coulomb efficiency than SAMFC,but both are less than5%.The results showed that DMFC present a better performance on sludge degradation and electric-production.     

基于模糊控制的微型燃机燃料压力控制

针对微型燃气轮机在控制时由于压力不恒定而导致的运行效率低的问题,将模糊PID控制思想运用到控制系统。在传统的PID控制下加入模糊控制,使其PID参数具有在线自整定功能。仿真结果表明,该方法能够很好地提高压力控制效果。     

泡沫玻璃窑炉温度控制系统的设计与应用

针对泡沫玻璃生产线窑炉温度控制的工艺要求,设计并应用了P L C温度控制系统、P I D控制算法。现场应用表明,该系统运行稳定可靠,设计先进,界面友好,控制精度高,具有较高的实用价值,从而保证了产品的质量,降低了能耗,提高了企业竞争力。     

基于C8051f020的标准电源控制单元的设计及实现

介绍了基于C8051f020的程控标准电源的控制部分。该控制单元以C8051f020为核心实现了PID控制器及人机交互的设计,并给出了具体实现方法,同时在实际电路的调试中收到了良好的效果。     

一种用单片机制作的高频正弦波逆变器

本文介绍一种简单廉价的单片机AT89C2051实现正弦波脉宽调制、保护的逆变器电路，以及逆变器的整体设计和工作原理，为小型正弦波逆变器的设计制作提供了一种较新的思路。