微构造的地震识别与应用效果

胜利油田的油气勘探具有较大的剩余勘探潜力，且大部分油气蕴藏在微构造油气藏中。微构造油气藏在胜利油田的勘探开发老区均有分布，纵向上从沙四段到东营组均有发育。该类油气藏埋深浅、储层物性好、产量高，具有较高的经济效益。微构造油气藏在国内外研究较少，国内外较注重目的层沉积微构造的研究，且主要是沉积微构造对注采关系的影响。在对复杂断块的精细研究中，以前研究的重点也主要集中在应用钻井资料对断层的成因和对断层封堵性的研究上，而对微构造圈闭的成因、识别及成图，一直没有进行系统的分类研究。文章划分了微构造的类型，研究了微构造的特点，并认为构造作用、沉积作用和后期改造作用是微构造形成的３种主要原因。同时，利用地震资料对微构造圈闭的识别方法和描述技术进行了探索，形成了一套具有针对性的技术系列，取得了显著的效果，这对油气田老区的滚动勘探开发具有重要的意义。     

单向实时数字视频传输中帧同步锁定技术研究

提出一种适用于单向实时数字视频传输系统的帧同步锁定方案。其方法在接收端采用本地参考时钟、状态机、锁相环，并结合CIMT编码方式实现系统自动维持帧同步锁定，而无需周期性加入帧同步码。对该帧同步锁定方案与周期性加入帧同步码强制锁定方案进行性能比较．并将其应用到单向实时数字视频光纤传输系统中。实验证明，系统自动实现帧同步锁定的方案是单向实时数字视频传输系统实现帧同步锁定的最佳方案。     

Sheldon Cohen: Award for Distinguished Scientific Contributions.

Provides the biography of Sheldon Cohen and announces that he has received the APA Award for Distinguished Scientific Contributions (2004) for his elegant research in psychoneuroimmunology. The award citation and a selected bibliography are also provided. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Reading Motivation: Multidimensional and Indeterminate.

The Motivations for Reading Questionnaire (MRQ) contains 54 items that are posited to tap 11 dimensions of reading motivation. The structural validity of the MRQ was investigated with 2 samples: (a) 328 students in Grades 3-5 from 2 suburban mid-Atlantic elementary schools and (b) 735 students in Grades 3-5 in 2 suburban southwestern elementary schools. With confirmatory factor analyses (CFAs), the theoretical 11-factor structure did not adequately fit the data in either sample. Subsequently, exploratory factor analyses found 8 factors for each sample with 6 factors defined by only 3 or 4 common items. However, a double CFA cross-validation found an inadequate fit for both samples. Given these results, the authors suggest that the MRQ be revised. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

火炮身管内表面激光硬化处理的实验研究

提高身管寿命是火炮行业亟待解决的关键技术问题，激光表面改性技术是解决这一问题的有效方法之一。本文在分析激光表面相变硬化性能的基础上，对身管内表面进行了激光硬化处理实验研究，检测了其内表面阳线和阴线的硬化层硬度和深度，对比分析了离焦量和焦深对其内表面硬化层硬度的影响，并对激光相变硬化层金相组织进行了分析。经激光硬化处理后，身管的内表面硬度有明显提高，硬化层较深，且为很细的条状马氏体组织。     

微桥法镍膜的弹性模量和残余应力测量

利用MEMS技术制作了不同尺寸的镍(Ni)膜微桥结构样品。采用纳米压痕仪XP系统测量了微桥载荷与位移的关系,并结合微桥力学理论模型得到了两种不同尺寸的Ni膜的弹性模量和残余应力。结果表明,两种不同尺寸的Ni膜的弹性模量结果一致,为190 GPa左右,但是残余应力变化较大。与采用纳米压痕仪直接测得的带有硅(Si)基底的Ni膜弹性模量186.8 7.5 GPa相比较,两者符合较好。     

Topology optimization of trusses using genetic algorithm,force method and graph theory

In this article size/topology optimization of trusses is performed using a genetic algorithm (GA), the force method and some concepts of graph theory. One of the main difficulties with optimization with a GA is that the parameters involved are not completely known and the number of operations needed is often quite high. Application of some concepts of the force method, together with theory of graphs, make the generation of a suitable initial population well‐matched with critical paths for the transformation of internal forces feasible. In the process of optimization generated topologically unstable trusses are identified without any matrix manipulation and highly penalized. Identifying a suitable range for the cross‐section of each member for the ground structure in the list of profiles, the length of the substrings representing the cross‐sectional design variables are reduced. Using a contraction algorithm, the length of the strings is further reduced and a GA is performed in a smaller domain of design space. The above process is accompanied by efficient methods for selection, and by using a suitable penalty function in order to reduce the number of numerical operations and to increase the speed of the optimization toward a global optimum. The efficiency of the present method is illustrated using some examples, and compared to those of previous studies. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Biases of Success Rate Differences Shown in Binomial Effect Size Displays.

The intent of a binomial effect size display (BESD) is to show "the [real-world] importance of [an] effect indexed by a correlation [r]" (R. Rosenthal, 1994, p. 242) by reexpressing this correlation as a success rate difference (SRD) (e.g., treatment group success rate - control group success rate). However, SRDs displayed in BESDs generally overestimate real-world SRDs implied by correlations of (a) dichotomous X and Y variables (φ coefficients), (b) dichotomous X and continuous Y variables (point-biserial coefficients [rphs]). and (c) continuous X and Y variables (rxys). Furthermore, overestimation biases are larger for rxys than for rphs. Differences in the sizes of biases linked to different correlations suggest that BESD SRDs reported for different correlations are not comparable. The stochastic difference index (N. Cliff, 1993: A. Vargha & H. D. Delaney, 2000) is recommended as an alternative to the BESD. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Preparation and properties of nano-sized SnO2 powder

1　INTRODUCTIONSnO2isoneofthemainmaterialsusedingassensor.Becauseofthehumidityandgassensingfunction,itattractsmoreandmoreattentions.Butthepresentproblemishowtoimprovethestabilityandsensibilityofgassensor.Researchershavetakenmanymeasurestoresolvethisproble…