A Modified Method Based on the Discrete Sliding Norm Transform to Reduce the PAPR in OFDM Systems

Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) is a modulation technique that allows the transmission of high data rates over wideband radio channels subject to frequency selective fading by dividing the data into several narrowband and flat fading channels. OFDM has high spectral efficiency and channel robustness. However, a major drawback of OFDM is that the peak‐to‐average power ratio (PAPR) of the transmitted signals is high, which causes nonlinear distortion in the received data and reduces the efficiency of the high power amplifier in the transmitter. The most straightforward method to solve this problem is to use a nonlinear mapping algorithm to transform the signal into a new signal that has a smaller PAPR. One of the latest nonlinear methods proposed to reduce the PAPR is the L₂‐by‐3 algorithm, which is based on the discrete sliding norm transform. In this paper, a new algorithm based on the L₂‐by‐3 method is proposed. The proposed method is very simple and has a low complexity analysis. Simulation results show that the proposed method performs better, has better power spectral density, and is less sensitive to the modulation type and number of subcarriers than L₂‐by‐3.     

舰炮随动系统的模糊滑模控制

为提升末端反导舰炮的射击精度,提出一种舰炮随动系统的模糊滑模控制方法。采用LuGre 模型对末端 反导舰炮随动系统中的非线性摩擦进行建模,应用滑模控制算法对摩擦力矩进行补偿,通过模糊规则对滑模控制增 益进行调节以降低抖振。仿真结果表明：该模糊滑模控制器减小了控制输入的抖振,提高了随动系统跟踪稳定性和 跟踪精度。     

多约束下距离加权最优滑模末制导律

为解决多约束下制导炮弹的精确制导问题,采用带有相对距离权函数的最优滑模末制导律,将权函数引入到最优制导律中,通过改变制导炮弹的运动轨迹、运动时间,进而增强制导精度。针对单权函数难以同时满足制导精度与导引头视线角、过载等约束的问题,采用不同权函数的分段加权方法解决加权最优末制导引起的制导问题。结合滑模变结构控制理论,设计分段加权最优滑模末制导律,增强制导系统的抗干扰能力。仿真验证结果表明,该末制导律既能解决过载、导引头视线角、落角等多约束情况下的精确制导问题,同时又具有一定的鲁棒性。     

侵彻型制导炸弹的末制导规律研究

根据被动寻的侵彻型制导炸弹的运动特点,设计了能够满足多项约束指标的滑模制导律,并对滑模稳定性进行了证明。仿真结果表明,该制导律能够满足脱靶量和侵彻型制导炸弹对末端攻角及弹道倾角的要求,对参数摄动具有一定的鲁棒性,说明了所设计制导律的有效性。     

激光淬火对钛合金高温干摩擦特性影响的实验研究

报道了钛合金TC11对轴承钢GCr15在室温到450℃大气环境下,激光淬火前后球盘对比研究。结果表明,经激光处理后,钛合金在150℃和300℃抗磨能力明显提高,但在室温和450℃改善不明显。     

高机动雷达T型方舱和机柜滑架的设计考虑

介绍为高机动雷达研制的T型方舱的结构设计特点,以及方舱内机柜滑架的应用情况。T型方舱是一种承栽／自重比较高的小型、非标准大板方舱,是为适应高机动雷达总体结构的高度集成而研制的专用方舱;安装于T型方舱内的机柜滑架,可将2个装有雷达主设备的综合设备机柜整体连动滑出进行维修,其应用使空间受制约的T型方舱也具有良好的维修性和操作使用的舒适性。     

一类非线性系统的变边界层滑模变结构控制

针对一类不确定非线性系统,在系统的非线性动态函数满足可估计和有界两个基本假设的条件下,给出了此类系统基于非线性动态函数估计的一般滑模控制设计.然后论证了此类系统的变边界层滑动模态的存在性与可达性.所设计的变边界层滑模控制律除了具有一般滑模控制率的优点外,还能够有效消除滑模控制的高频抖振.数值仿真结果证明了所设计控制率的有效性.     

Magnetocontrollable Droplet and Bubble Manipulation on a Stable Amphibious Slippery Gel Surface

Smart manipulation of liquid/bubble transport has garnered widespread attention due to its potential applications in many fields. Designing a responsive surface has emerged as an effective strategy for achieving controllable transport of liquids/bubbles. However, it is still challenging to fabricate stable amphibious responsive surfaces that can be used for the smart manipulation of liquid in air and bubbles underwater. Here, amphibious slippery surfaces are fabricated using magnetically responsive soft poly(dimethylsiloxane) doped with iron powder and silicone oil. The slippery gel surface retains its magnetic responsiveness and demonstrates strong affinity for bubbles underwater but shows small and switching resistance forces with the water droplets in air and bubbles underwater, which is the key factor for achieving the controllable transport of liquids/bubbles. On the slippery gel surface, the sliding behaviors of water droplets and bubbles can be reversibly controlled by alternately applying/removing an external magnetic field. Notably, compared with slippery liquid‐infused porous surfaces, the slippery gel surface demonstrates outstanding stability, whether in air or underwater, even after 100 cycles of alternately applying/removing the magnetic field. This surface shows potential applications in gas/liquid microreactors, gas–liquid mixed fluid transportation, bubble/droplet manipulation, etc.     

沟后坝溃决的稳定分析

在渗流分析的基础上，对沟后坝上部坝体的下游坡进行了抗滑稳定计算。计算结果表明，沟后坝的下游坡在饱和状态难以满足抗滑稳定性要求。     

A new controller for boost dc–dc converters based on a novel sliding surface

ABSTRACT

In this paper, two control schemes for boost converters affected by uncertainties in input voltage and load are proposed. The boost converter dynamics is redefined in terms of new state variables to facilitate the use of a disturbance observer that can estimate matched and unmatched disturbances. A sliding surface, which is new in the context of boost converters, is proposed to enable tracking and regulation of output voltage without requiring measurement of input voltage and load current. The stability of the overall system including the disturbance observer, the sliding variable and the output is proved. The performance of the schemes is assessed for regulation of output voltage and tracking of reference voltage by simulation as well as experimentation in which various types of uncertainties and various types of reference voltages are considered.