波浪循环荷载作用下滨海软土水平向动力特性试验研究

为研究海上风电桩基在波浪荷载作用下,产生水平向循环荷载对桩基周围土体动力特性的影响,以唐山地区滨海软土为研究对象,通过室内动三轴试验,研究不同围压、动应力幅值和振动次数条件下对软土水平向动力特性的影响。结果表明:软土水平向动强度随围压增加而增加,随振动次数增加而减小;动应力幅值增大,破坏振次减小;水平向动应变ε_d随振动次数增加变大,且动应力幅值越大,增速越明显,变化规律遵循Monismith模型;动应力幅值改变时,软土水平向动模量变化明显,当围压减小,动弹性模量减小;曹妃甸软土水平向间具有明显的结构性,不同围压条件下,随动应力幅值增加动阻尼比均表现增大趋势。     

Theoretical analysis of a new segmented anchoring style in weakly cemented soft surrounding rock

According to the tensile failure of rock bolt in weakly cemented soft rock, this paper presents a new segmented anchoring style in order to weaken the cumulative effect of anchoring force associated with the large deformation. Firstly, a segmented mechanical model was established in which free and anchoring section of rock bolt were respectively arranged in different deformation zones. Then, stress and displacement in elastic non-anchoring zone, elastic anchoring zone, elastic sticking zone, softening sticking zone and broken zone were derived respectively based on neural theory and tri-linear strain softening constitutive model of soft rock. Results show that the anchoring effect can be characterized by a supporting parameter b. With its increase, the peak value of tangential stress gradually moves to the roadway wall, and the radial stress significantly increases, which means the decrease of equivalent plastic zone and improvement of confining effect provided by anchorage body. When b increases to 0.72, the equivalent plastic zone disappears, and stresses tend to be the elastic solutions. In addition, the anchoring effect on the displacement of surrounding rock can be quantified by a normalization factor δ.     

温州丁山垦区吹填及软基处理工程质量控制方法的研究与实践

围海造地是沿海发达缺地城市缓解缺地矛盾的重要路径.温州经济开发区通过吹填及采用真空预压软基处理技术,快速一次性成功造地约466 ha.以此案为例,结合工程实践阐述了围堰施工、原材料质量控制、排水板施工的质量控制、抽真空的质量控制等吹填及真空预压软基处理工程的质量控制重点和方法.     

文化旅游与川酒产业软实力提升

川酒产业软实力作为一种人文载体不能仅仅以单一的方式存在,应通过有效地打造和传播成为一种具有参与性的活动,让更多人能够直观感受和体验,文化旅游可以作为一个切入点实现这一目的。文章从文化旅游视角出发,探讨通过打造旅游目的地、设计旅游体验项目、开展旅游营销等途径提升川酒产业软实力。     

信息革命与软实力

当代信息革命对世界的影响重大而深远,世界从此步入了信息时代。信息时代就是软实力的时代。国家之间软实力的竞争不一定是一国所得必是他国所失的零和博弈。软实力的发展是可以实现双赢局面的。     

马克思主义文化观与中国传统文化在实践层面的融合

马克思主义文化观与中国传统文化在实践层面的融合,即是立足中国现实,在马克思主义文化观的指导下对传统文化的继承和发展,以满足实践需要,推动实践的发展。本文从马克思恩格斯经典著作里的文化论以及中国化马克思主义文化理论两个方面梳理了马克思主义文化观的基本内容、筛选了中国传统文化里的精华和糟粕,概括出了马克思主义文化观的内核以及中国传统文化的根本精神。继而重点从实践层面论述了二者融合的可能性和必要性,以期为提升文化软实力、构建文化强国提供可资借鉴的理论依据。     

基于交互式图割算法的结肠组织提取

针对腹部CT医学图像中结肠组织自身局部特征的问题,研究了一种基于交互式Graph Cuts结肠组织的分割方法。首先人工标定一部分体素标记为＂目标＂和＂背景＂种子点。然后将图像映射成网络图,通过相邻像素间的灰度特征分配边的权重值,采用26邻域系统实现三维图像的分割。最后使用最大流/最小割方法最小化能量函数,得到结肠区域。实验结果表明,交互式的图割算法能够准确地从三维腹部CT医学图像中提取出结肠组织,体现了结肠数据的局部特征。算法能自动将所有腹部CT切片的结肠组织分割出来,实验获得的结果有利于结肠病变的发现和精确定位。     

基于OGSA的软件资源共享技术研究*

针对软件资源共享需求,给出了软件资源共享模型;比较了软件资源共享与网格的相似特点,设计了基于OGSA的软件资源共享系统,详细介绍了系统的体系结构和系统实现的关键技术。考虑到影响软件资源共享服务器性能参数的动态不稳定性和不可公度性,运用模糊多目标格序决策的方法对满足SRSR的软件资源服务器进行了优选。     

Soft sensor modeling method based on hybrid model of nearest neighbor and neural network

Soft-sensing modeling can effectively solve the problems of large measurement lag, high price, and complex maintenance of online analytical instruments in the production process. At present, neural network based on data-driven is one of the main tools of soft sensor. In the process of modeling data collection, the collection of dominant variables is much more difficult than that of auxiliary variables, resulting in a large amount of unlabeled data. However, traditional soft sensor modeling methods ignore these unlabeled data and only use a small amount of labeled data for modeling, which has negative effect on the prediction accuracy of the model. To solve the problem of label missing, the nearest neighbor algorithm is used to pseudo label the unlabeled data. At the same time, a network structure is designed by combining convolution operation and gated recurrent unit neural network (GRU) to further utilize the unlabeled data, extract the dynamic feature from data at different time, and improve the prediction accuracy of the neural network. Finally, the method is applied to the prediction of propane concentration on the top of propylene distillation column. The results show that the model can solve the problem of label missing in the nonlinear dynamic system and has higher prediction accuracy.     

Fe73.5Cu1.0Mo3.0Si13.5B9.0纳米软磁合金的结构与磁性

用X射线衍射及滋测量等方法研究了不同退火温度下Fe73.5Cu1.0Mo3.0Si13.5B9.0纳米软磁合金的结构与磁性,发现合金的显微组织结构与退火温度有关，退火温度为500-520℃时，合金具有最佳软磁性能，合金中如出现Fe-B化合物，软磁性能恶化.