Integration by communication: knowledge exchange in global outsourcing of product software development

Global outsourcing is a growing trend among independent software vendors. In these projects like other distributed work, distances have negative effects on communication and coordination, directly impacting performance. We present a normative model designed to address this issue by improving communication and knowledge exchange. The model consists of six distinct practices and a tool blueprint, each coming with practical guidelines. It is based in part on two case studies of Dutch software vendors who have successfully outsourced part of their activities to an Eastern European outsourcing vendor, and validated by a panel of six experts from industry and the scientific community. It is concluded that knowledge exchange in global software outsourcing is a by‐product of efforts to enhance communication and coordination, rather than specific technical solutions. By committing to sharing knowledge, emphasizing transparency and integrating the outsourcing team into their organizations, customers from the product software business can realize the benefits of global outsourcing.     

Determinants of users’ continuance of social networking sites: A self-regulation perspective

Social networking sites (SNS) have transformed how individuals interact, build and maintain social relationships. We proposed a research model on the determinants of user continuance using Bagozzi's framework of self-regulation as the theoretical foundation. Following the process of appraisal → emotional reactions → coping responses, we developed the model by leveraging findings from social presence and IS continuance research. Based on survey data from Facebook users, we found that appraisal factors (pleasure, awareness, connectedness, and system quality) were strong determinants of emotional reaction (user satisfaction and sense of belonging). User satisfaction and sense of belonging together positively influenced continuance intention.     

A framework for tag-aware recommender systems

In social tagging system, a user annotates a tag to an item. The tagging information is utilized in recommendation process. In this paper, we propose a hybrid item recommendation method to mitigate limitations of existing approaches and propose a recommendation framework for social tagging systems. The proposed framework consists of tag and item recommendations. Tag recommendation helps users annotate tags and enriches the dataset of a social tagging system. Item recommendation utilizes tags to recommend relevant items to users. We investigate association rule, bigram, tag expansion, and implicit trust relationship for providing tag and item recommendations on the framework. The experimental results show that the proposed hybrid item recommendation method generates more appropriate items than existing research studies on a real-world social tagging dataset.     

基于CaO引导的甲烷蒸汽重整化学链燃烧制氢系统

为在重整气中得到高纯H_2和降低尾气CO_2分离成本,建立了基于CaO引导的甲烷蒸汽重整化学链燃烧制氢系统,该系统在重整反应器中加入CaO吸收剂,用以吸收重整器内的CO_2,提高重整气中H_2浓度,形成的CaCO_3固体在煅烧器中受热分解重新生成CaO。利用Aspen Plus进行了过程模拟及热力学分析,并研究主要参数对系统性能的影响,得到优化的操作条件为:CaO循环量/CH_4比为0.5,CH_4(燃料)/CH_4比为0.35,NiO循环量/CH_4比为1.4。CaO循环量/CH_4比从0变化到0.5时,重整气中H_2浓度从0.60增长到0.99;CH_4(燃料)/CH_4比在0.25~0.45区间变化时,重整气中H_2浓度从0.86提高到0.99,产气量增加;NiO循环量/CH_4比在1~1.6区间变化时,重整气中H_2浓度从0.88增长到0.99,系统有效能效率变化较小。     

基于“二叉决策树”模型的嵌入式软件调试

在嵌入式软件开发过程中,软件不可避免地会出现各种错误,因此调试是软件生命周期中一个非常重要的环节。针对嵌入式软件开发的流程和特点,对其调试部分进行较为深入具体的研究和探索,提出基于调试器的"二叉决策树"调试模型。该模型描述了嵌入式软件调试的一般过程、调试对象和常用方法。实践表明"二叉决策树"调试模型具有较好的实用性和扩展性。     

基于Profibus-DP总线技术的烟支重量控制系统设计

对烟支重量控制系统的控制原理做了较为详尽的描述,介绍了系统硬件组成和软件设计。系统可实时在线对高速烟支重量进行计算,及时准确剔除不合格烟支。通过Profibus-DP总线,烟支重量控制系统实现了与人机界面系统实时、可靠、高速通信,操作人员通过人机界面可以方便的调整控制参数,对设备进行维护。     

基于IndasIBMS组态软件的智能楼宇监控系统

以达实智能大厦的冷冻机房及整栋大楼的空调控制系统的建设为背景,简要介绍了IndasIBMS组态软件,最后以达实智能大厦为工程实例说明使用IndasIBMS组态软件设计智能楼宇自动化监控系统的方法,可为同行提供借鉴和参考。     

基于信息论的软件测试性分析方法的改进研究

随着软件产业的不断发展,软件不断向系统化、集成化发展,软件所实现的功能越来越强大,复杂程度越来越高,最终导致软件质量越来越难以保证。软件测试性分析能够提供软件测试性信息,通过这些信息设计人员能在设计和测试执行之前确定测试的难易程度和所需资源,从而决定是否需要修改设计以得到一个更易测试的软件。以信息论软件测试性分析方法为基础,将程序转化为信息转换图进而利用信息论的方法进行测试性分析,最后引入模糊综合评价的方法对分析结果进行评价,并通过实例对该方法的有效性进行验证。     

PLC和组态软件在送料系统中的应用

设计了基于三菱Q系列PLC以及InTouch的颗粒传送系统,提出自动颗粒传送系统的PLC程序设计方法,同时以InTouch为基础设计较为人性化的具有实时性的人机操作界面监控系统。主要阐述了上位机动态监视控制操作画面与下位机PLC数据处理系统结合,使得PLC的编程过程简单化从而使控制更为灵活,更使得PLC的功能得到拓展,其图形化交互式的人机界面,使操作更为简单。并具有实时及历史操作和报警记录。     

JSP嵌套SQL Server Reporting Services报表

针对传统物流行业报表的制作、呈现、管理都是由报表业务人员进行操作,不能及时的将报表呈现的数据信息反馈给决策者,导致信息的延误。通过对JSP以及SQL Server Reporting Service（SSRS）的分析介绍,提出把SSRS报表嵌套在JSP中,加入到网络物流系统操作平台。基于SQL Server 2008 R2数据库以及Spring MVC框架,运用Spring注解方式与JSP技术进行系统开发,直接将SSRS报表嵌套在JSP页面供决策者分析。结果表明,JSP页面可以嵌套带有参数要求的SSRS报表,并且可以准确的读取操作SSRS报表,获得满意的嵌套效果。