Simulation of X-ray pulsar signals with multiphysical properties

In view of the few and discontinuous X-ray pulsar data, based on the physical properties of the X-ray pulsar real data from the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE) spacecraft, this paper adopts the fast iterative method and the 10 μs time transformation model, simulates the X-ray pulsar signals which have the periodic property, spectral property, and the background noise property as well as a variety of delay effects. We design and implement simulation software which can simulate the X-ray pulsar signals with multi-physical properties. The results of comparing the real data and simulation data in the same situation show that the simulation noises and the actual noises have the same distribution, that the period stability of the simulated X-ray pulsar data agrees with the real data, with the error of only 0.43％, in different energy levels, that the simulated data's integrated profile and the real data's standard profile are highly correlated with the Pearson correlation coefficient of 0.99, and that under the 10μs time transformation model, the time conversion accuracy of the simulation data can reach 10^-7s, the error between the simulation and the real data being just only 10^-7s, which meets the time transformation accuracy. Therefore, the proposed method can realize the high-fidelity simulations and generate the continuous pulsar signal with many physical properties.     

嵌入式数据库SQLite在核仪器数据管理中的应用

针对核仪器中采用文件方式管理二进制谱线数据块时操作繁杂、格式不一、升级困难等问题,本项目通过嵌入体积小、速度快、稳定可靠的SQLite数据库,采用BLOB类型存储二进制谱线数据块,利用事务传输批量数据,提高了谱线数据管理性能与安全性。根据谱线数据管理要求,设计实用的谱线数据管理系统,验证SQLite数据库在核仪器数据管理中高效、便捷、可靠等优势。     

SSCA算法改进及实现

SSCA(strip spectral correlation algorithm)算法是一种循环谱时域平滑算法.为了解决该算法运算量大,不能实时计算的矛盾,本文提出利用改进的滑动FFT算法和一位相关算法代替SSCA算法中滑动FFT和相关算法.给出了改进算法的数字实现方法和步骤,并用软件和硬件平台进行验证.仿真和试验结果表明:文中提出的数字实现算法能对信号的循环谱进行实时分析,能节约大量运算时间和存贮空间.基本解决了循环谱算法不能工程应用的问题.     

The Role of the Choroid in Stargardt Disease

Stargardt disease is the commonest juvenile macular dystrophy. It is caused by genetic mutations in the ABCA4 gene. Diagnosis is not always straightforward, and various phenocopies exist. Late-onset disease can be misdiagnosed with age-related macular disease. A correct diagnosis is particularly critical because of emergent gene therapies. Stargardt disease is known to affect retinal pigment epithelium and photoreceptors. Many studies have also highlighted the importance of the choroid in the diagnosis, pathophysiology, and progression of the disease. The choroid is in an integral relationship with the retinal pigment epithelium and photoreceptors, and its possible involvement during the disease should be considered. The purpose of this review is to analyze the current diagnostic tools for choroidal evaluation and the extrapolation of useful data for ophthalmologists and researchers studying the disease.     

一种基于CNN的混叠光谱解调算法及FPGA实现

为了解决光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)传感网络的光谱信号混叠问题,基于现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)提出了一种利用卷积神经网络(CNN)模型的混叠光谱信号解调算法,并对其进行硬件实现与加速。通过对模型参数进行定点数量化,压缩网络模型的存储空间,提高FPGA中DSP资源的利用率;利用循环展开和数组重排等硬件优化方法,提高了系统实时性,确定了算法的并行计算方案。研究结果表明,在100 MHz的时钟下,测试集解调精度为1.19 pm,推理速度为每帧14.96μs,光谱解调速率为60 kHz,对于FBG混叠光谱信号解调具有较高的精度和速率。     

热光伏系统性能匹配性研究

针对热光伏(TPV)系统建立了数值分析模型, 研究了系统各模块的匹配特性, 讨论了辐射器温度、散热器流速等性能参数对电池温度及输出功率的影响, 并进行了优化组合分析, 以获得系统最佳运行工况。结果表明: 在每一特定辐射器温度下, 都存在一最优散热器入口流速以使得系统效率达到最大。随着辐射器温度的升高, TPV系统效率及输出净功率均随之增大, 但由于电池温度的升高, 系统效率增长梯度逐渐减缓。当辐射温度达到1800K时, 系统效率最高可达到18.22%。     

Life Prediction Based on Transient Dynamics Analysis of Van Semi-trailer with Air Suspension System

The early fatigue damage in the van-body of the semi-trailer is often caused by the unique mechanical characteristics and the dynamic impact of the loads.The traditional finite element method with static strength analysis cannot support the fatigue design of van-body;thus,the dynamics analysis should be adopted for the endurance performance.The accurate dynamics model to describe the transient impacts of all kinds of uneven road and the proper system transfer functions to calculate the load transfer effects...     

同步相量测量技术在电力系统中的应用

阐述了基于GPS(global postitioning system)的同步相量测量单元PMU(phasor measurement unit)的结构与原理.综述了同步相量测量技术在电力系统中的应用与研究,并探讨了其发展前景.     

线路差动保护的相移制动能力研究

数据同步是基于通信的差动保护方案的首要问题。为从差动保护判据本身找到一个减小同步误差影响的途径,提出描述差动保护判据耐同步误差能力的相移制动能力指标。采用相量分析法分析常规差动保护的相移制动能力,发现常规比率制动判据的相移制动能力只能达到20°左右,而非线性差动保护的相移制动能力可以达到60°左右,这对基于软实时通信技术的使用场合非常有价值。提出一种新相差型的差动保护判据,该判据采用制动系数来调整判据的灵敏度;采用保护动作边界角来调整判据的相移制动能力,是一种新型的非线性制动判据。仿真结果表明新判据具有良好的内部故障灵敏度、抗电流互感器(current transformer,CT)饱和能力和相移制动能力,是基于软实时通信技术的差动保护的理想选择。