仙居抽水蓄能电站下水库事故闸门井深井开挖技术

仙居抽水蓄能电站下水库泄放洞事故闸门井开挖施工作业面狭窄、安全隐患大,经方案比选,采用"先导井后扩挖"方式进行开挖。其中导井开挖采用VCR法,具有作业安全、施工进度快、爆破成型效果好等优点,取得了较好的经济效益。     

Optimal Terminal Iterative Learning Control for the Automatic Train Stop System

The train stop control is a typical set‐point control task, where only the final state (i.e., the terminal train stop position) is of concern and specified. For such a control problem, an optimal terminal iterative learning control (TILC) approach is presented in this paper, where the stopping position and initial braking speed are chosen as the terminal system output and the control input, respectively. The controller design only depends on the measured input/output (I/O) data without requiring any modeling information of the train operation system, and the learning gain is updated by the system I/O data iteratively to accommodate the system uncertainties. The monotonic convergence of the terminal tracking error is guaranteed by rigorous mathematical analysis. Extensive simulation results are provided to show the applicability and effectiveness of the proposed approach.     

大伙房输水工程取水头部竖井高边坡稳定分析 与加固处理方法

主要介绍了大伙房输水(二期)工程,取水头部竖井开挖过程中,针对实际地质状况,对高边坡 稳定性进行详细分析,采取了灌浆、支护等加固处理措施,边坡稳定监测结果表明,加固效果较好。     

浅谈不良地质条件下小断面、长竖井开挖支护施工技术

通过四川松林河洪一水电站竖井扩挖施工的工程实例,介绍了小断面(开挖断面直径4 m)、长竖井(225.8 m)在岩石破碎、裂隙发育等诸多不利条件下,利用LM200型反井钻机施工导井,正扩挖法扩挖的施工方法和取得的成果。     

大盈江水电站调压井混凝土滑模施工

由于液压滑升模板外形复杂、有横向联系,预埋件多、钢筋密集的结构,使滑模工艺受到限制.大盈江水电站调压井、检修闸门井及通气孔混凝土539 m高程以下采用常规立模方法浇筑,539 m高程以上采用液压整体滑升模板施工,滑升速度控制在2.0 m/d.     

双护盾掘进机洞轴线纠偏实例

在利用双护盾隧洞掘进机进行同忻煤矿主斜井开挖的过程中发生了卡机事故,开挖斜井的轴线偏离了正确的方向。文中分析了事故发生的原因,介绍了采取的掘进机整机后退的措施,使得成功地摆脱了困境。     

Biodegradable Microparticles for Simultaneous Detection of Counterfeit and Deteriorated Edible Products

In an era of globalized trade relations where food and pharmaceutical products cross borders effortlessly, consumers face counterfeit and deteriorated products at elevated rates. This paper presents multifunctional, biodegradable hydrogel microparticles that can provide information on the authenticity and the potential deterioration of the tagged food or pharmaceutical formulations. These microparticles integrate spatially patterned authenticity code with two sensors—the first one detects possible presence of pathogenic microbes through monitoring pH while the second one identifies products stored above optimal temperatures via optical monitoring of the microparticle degradation. Particles are synthesized from a biocompatible polymer and a photoinitiator, dextran modified with 2‐hydroxyethylmethacrylate and riboflavin, respectively, using a continuous, high throughput method stop‐flow lithography. The proposed synthesis approach also enables crosslinking with visible light bringing about additional flexibility to flow lithography. Model liquid and solid food and pharmaceutical products are successfully labeled with microparticles and the functionality of the sensors in aqueous solutions is demonstrated.     

混合动力汽车启停巡航系统建模与仿真

以混合动力汽车为研究对象,建立了启停工况下车辆纵向动力学仿真模型,设计了车辆巡航上位控制器与下位控制器.提出一种基于模糊逻辑的最优控制算法应用于上位控制器设计,该算法结合模糊控制的优点,利用模糊逻辑将熟练驾驶员的经验引入到控制器设计中,修正了常规最优控制算法在某些特定情况下不符合实际驾驶状况的控制输出.针对启-停车辆纵...     

汽轮机组振动信号的测量与分析

针对目前汽轮机组振动的特点,将振动信号分为两类,即轴振（相对振动）和瓦振（绝对振动）。首先分析了汽轮机组的振动概况及其对机组的影响;然后分别介绍了机组振动的测量和分析方法。具体地从传感器谈起,解释了机组的轴振和瓦振的不同测量原理。针对振动的三要素即振幅、频率及相位分别做了介绍;最后以300MW机组为例,说明其振动测点的一般布置。     

基于CCD的垂线坐标仪的设计

针对矿井井壁变形引起的径向位移测量问题,提出了一种基于CCD的垂线坐标仪的设计方案,给出了垂线坐标仪的结构及其在井壁变形监测系统中的布置,详细介绍了垂线坐标仪的软、硬件设计。该垂线坐标仪利用CCD采集光信号并将其转换为视频信号,采用LPC932对采集的视频信号进行二值化处理及计数,并将处理结果发送至地面计算机进行分析,从而得到矿井井壁变形引起的径向位移量。测试结果验证了该垂线坐标仪的稳定性和精确性。