海水泵房土石方开挖及大围堰施工回顾

着重说明海水泵房临海的大围堰工程是厂区土石方开挖和厂房施工的先决条件之一。外方设计方案偏离厂址实际情况 ,存在许多施工难题。中方根据厂区实际情况 ,提出新的施工方案 ,不仅保证了1 998年 6月 8日第一罐混凝土施工 ,还节约了几百万资金     

可再生能源在空调制冷中的应用

针对目前压缩式制冷技术带来的能源短缺和环境污染问题，介绍了几种可再生能源在空调制冷中的应用技术，如地道风供冷、地源热泵系统、太阳能空调制冷，分析了可再生能源用于空调制冷的特点及发展现状，并对其应用前景做了展望。     

某地铁站中央空调空调水系统节能技术改造方案

本文针对某地铁站中央空调水系统工程分析了目前系统中水泵的能耗起因，并提出了改造水泵降低能耗的具体方法，与改造前系统水泵能耗相比降低了56％。     

CX6112车铣复合机床设计方案的研究与探讨

文章较系统地论述了车铣复合机床设计方案的形成过程，同时分析了该设计方案的持点，并简要介绍了该产品的主要技术参数和用途，简评了该产品的技术水平。     

基于ADμC834芯片热泵热水机组控制器的研制

热泵热水机组是一种新型热水和供暖产品,它可以从空气、水等环境中吸取能量,热效率高,被公为是传统锅炉、电热水器及燃油(气)热水机组的更新换代环保型产品。详细阐述了以ADμC834芯片为核心的热泵热水机组控制器软硬件系统设计。论述了多路温度数据与压力数据采集、液晶显示等模块的硬件组成及各个模块的工作原理。控制器的软件系统采用前后台架构,用QuickStart平台开发完成。其人机界面系统由按键阵列和TG2401286V2型液晶显示屏组成。     

加工矿用液压支柱工艺设备的改进

通过对加工矿用液压支柱工艺设备润滑系统的综合分析,提出了用潜水电泵替代原机床配套的螺杆油泵构想。改造后,年节约资金5.9万元。     

地面驱动螺杆泵恒液面控制方法

恒液面控制有利于提高泵效,降低抽油杆柱和泵等设备的失效率。为此结合地面控制装置,研究了一种控制方法和软件。该软件根据控制装置实时测量的转速、扭矩等参数并结合地层开采能力、杆泵型号等参数,分析计算出液面高度和控制范围,并计算出转速改变量,由控制装置实行闭环控制。经大庆油田5口井试验表明,液面高度误差均在50 m内,实现了螺杆泵恒液面控制目的。     

五自由度串联机器人手部特殊的转动自由度

应用反螺旋理论，讨论了当反螺旋理个ｈ≠０旋量时，允许转动轴线在空间分布规律。着重地五自由度串联机器人Ｍｏｔｏｍａｎ的运动性质作出分析，且给出其全部５种不同条件下的运动图谱。     

Calculation methods for comparing the performance of pure and mixed working fluids in heat pump applications

Three methods for comparing cycle performance of working fluids, pure as well as non-azeotropic mixtures, are investigated for two applications and for two mixture pairs, HCFC22-CFC114 and HCFC22-HCFC142b, and their pure components. The methods differ in the way of calculating the heat exchange processes. They assume, respectively, equal minimum approach temperatures, equal mean temperature differences and equal heat transfer areas. Changes of coefficient of performance (COP) with composition are explained for all methods. It is shown that transport properties must be taken into account when making rigorous comparisons between working fluids. To predict the relations between fluids with high accuracy, one must use the method with equal heat transfer areas. By the method with equal mean temperature differences, the COP can be estimated with the same accuracy for mixtures as for pure fluids, and can be used for rough estimations of the COP level with different fluids. The method of equal minimum approach temperatures should be avoided for non-azeotropic mixtures.     

Ionic mass transfer measurements in the case of submerged multijets impinging on to a flat surface

In the case of submerged multijets impinging on to a flat surface, the limiting current densities were measured at microelectrodes, fixed flush with the target surface using diffusion controlled electrode reactions (i.e. reduction of ferricyanide ion). The height of the multijet distributor from the target surface (Y) was varied from 5 to 9 cm. The numbers of holes of the distributor (N) studied were 76 and 141. The variation of mass transfer data with radial distance reveals the existence of two different regions, i.e. the impingement region and the wall jet region. The mass transfer rate increased with increase in Y in the impingement region. The effect of Y is negligible in the wall jet region. Decrease in N decreases the mass transfer rate in both the regions. The data are correlated separately for the two regions.