Synthesis of pure zeolite Y using soluble silicate, a two-level factorial experimental design

Four methods were used for the synthesis of pure zeolite Y using soluble silicate as a silica source: (1) the gelling of soluble silicate to silica–alumina gel, by aluminate (or aluminium sulphate), (2) the precipitation of soluble silicate to precipitated silica–alumina gel, by aluminate (or aluminium sulphate), (3) the gelling of soluble silicate by sulphuric acid plus alumina impregnation, and (4) the precipitation of soluble silicate by sulphuric acid plus alumina impregnation. A 2⁴ two-level factorial design was used to study the influence of four different variables on the purity of zeolite Y (expressed in terms of degree of crystallinity). The ageing time turned out to be the most significant variable. Synthesis time, alkalinity and mixing rate were also found to be statistically significant. X-ray diffraction patterns were used to characterize the samples, which ranged from well-crystallized faujasite structures to amorphous materials. The highest purity achieved in method (1) was 38%. The best synthesis condition derived from method (1) was applied to the other three methods. Only method (4) yielded the pure zeolite Y. Therefore, the effect of silica–alumina precursor preparation on producing the pure zeolite Y is extremely important.     

五金紧固件锌铝复合涂层及其防腐蚀性能

针对湛江海洋环境冶金设施紧固件防腐蚀需要,设计并研究了粉末渗锌和锌铝膜复合涂层防腐蚀体系。采用浸涂烘干焙烧方法制备锌铝膜涂层,利用电化学方法测试粉末渗锌和锌铝膜复合涂层的性能。结果表明,采用主要成分为鳞片锌粉285g/L、鳞片铝粉65g/L和钼酸钠30g/L等组成的涂液体系进行浸涂并经70~80℃干燥及300℃焙烧可制备性能较好的锌铝膜,锌铝膜和渗锌层与钢基体相比同属于阳极,其自腐蚀电位和自腐蚀电流密度明显低于40Cr钢基体;3.5%NaCl中锌铝膜在约-0.80V~-0.30V(Ag/AgCl)电位区间存在钝化现象。     

静电纺丝模板法制备γ-Al_2O_3纤维

以静电纺丝法制备的聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)纤维为模板,以非水解溶胶-凝胶法制备的Al2O3溶胶为浸渍液,利用模板浸渍技术制备出Al2O3凝胶-PVP复合纤维,再经1 000℃煅烧制备出γ-Al2O3纤维。借助X射线衍射和扫描电镜研究了浸渍溶胶浓度、浸渍时间及浸渍次数对γ-Al2O3纤维物相组成及形貌的影响。结果表明:当Al2O3溶胶中铝离子浓度为0.1 mol/L、浸渍时间为30 s、浸渍1次时,合成的γ-Al2O3纤维表面平滑,连续性好,纤维直径达到0.22μm。     

氨基改性蠕虫型介孔SiO_2吸附CO_2性能的研究

采用D2000为模板剂,TEOS为硅源,在中性的条件下合成了具有较大孔径的蠕虫型介孔SiO2(MSU-J),并采用四乙烯五胺(TEPA)通过物理浸渍的方法制备不同质量分数的TEPA改性的MSU-J,得到具有高吸附量的CO2吸附剂。利用FT-IR,N2吸附/脱附及TG对所制备的样品进行表征。CO2的吸附试验是在不同氨基质量分数(20%,30%,50%,70%)以及不同温度下测试。吸附实验表明,浸渍TEPA后,吸附剂由单纯的物理吸附转变为以氨基为活性中心的化学吸附,且随着TEPA浸渍含量的增加吸附量先增加后降低,当TEPA负载量(质量分数)为50%时,吸附量可达到164.3 mg/g。温度对吸附剂的吸附性能也有一定的影响,最佳的吸附温度为25℃,这与吸附机理有关,随着温度的升高,反应向解吸附方向移动。循环性试验表明,所制备的吸附剂具有良好的循环性能,材料重复使用6次,对CO2吸附性能只有少量的下降,这可能是由于TEPA的挥发或者部分分解引起的。     

浸渍法提高柔性石墨抗氧化性能的研究

针对柔性石墨抗氧化性能差的问题,以磷酸、磷酸盐、硼酸盐为主要试剂配制浸渍液,通过正交试验方法确定了浸渍的最佳工艺条件.采用TG-DSC分析了漫渍液的化学组成、结构及氧化失重.结果表明,浸渍的最佳工艺条件为:蒸馏水40mL,四硼酸钠12 g,磷酸二氢钾12g,磷酸10mL,浸渍时间3h;经过浸渍处理后的柔性石墨在700℃条件下氧化1h的失重率比未处理的空白样降低90％;TG-DSC分析表明浸渍液在柔性石墨表面形成了一层抗氧化涂层,提高了柔性石墨的抗氧化性.     

桥梁拉索锚具长效防腐工艺研究

设计螺纹组件模型及圆饼、螺杆试件,模拟拉索锚具使用工况,进行相关防腐工艺研究。提出粉末渗锌组合防腐工艺概念,研究分析桥梁拉索锚具长效防腐的工艺方法,对防腐渗锌涂层进行成份及金相分析,设计了粉末渗锌组合防腐工艺。根据工件服役条件,进行工艺试制,验证其防腐性能,研究出不同防腐级别的工艺参数,从而满足桥梁拉索锚具在不同服役环境的防腐需要。     

“可溶性树脂”变化与生产应急处理问题探讨

生产技术指标的控制是浸渍纸生产企业的关键控制工序,对生产质量的影响较大,特别是＂可溶性树脂＂指标的波动较频繁,不易控制,更是关键中的关键。文章综述了浸渍实际生产过程中可溶性指标的一些控制细节,对一些主要的影响因素和必要的应对措施进行了总结。     

金属改性对M/HZSM分子筛性能的影响

以HZSM分子筛为载体,采用浸渍法制备系列改性分子筛M/ZSM-5(M=Fe、Cu、Mn和Ce)。采用XRD、BET、NH_3-TPD、H_2-TPR和NO-TPD等手段对改性分子筛的基础特性进行了研究。研究表明,M/HZSM的物相结构与HZSM一致,比表面积出现不同程度的减小,孔径轻微变大,总体酸量下降;NO吸脱附试验中,除Fe/HZSM外,其余改性分子筛对NO的吸附均比HZSM强;H_2-TPR试验表明,通过金属改性可有效调控分子筛的氧化还原特性。     

A comparison of La0.75Sr0.25Cr0.5Mn0.5O3−δ and Ni impregnated porous YSZ anodes fabricated in two different ways for SOFCs

In this paper, La_0.75Sr_0.25Cr_0.5Mn_0.5O_3−δ (LSCrM) and Ni impregnated porous yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) anodes have been fabricated in two different ways. The testing results demonstrated the excellent performance of the anode made by infiltrating a mixture of LSCrM and Ni(NO₃)₂ solutions into porous YSZ matrix. After reduction of the anode with hydrogen, an inner nano-network structure with mixed ionic-electronic conducting path has been formed within and between these added particles. A single cell with the anode at 800 °C exhibited the maximum power densities of 1151 and 704 mW cm⁻² when dry H₂ and CH₄ were used as the fuels, respectively; under the same conditions, the cell performances for LSCrM and Ni impregnated YSZ anode separately were 810 and 508 mW cm⁻². A cavity model was proposed to simulate the impregnating process and the loading was calculated. No carbon deposition was detected in the anode, even with the presence of Ni, after operation in dry CH₄ for about 6 h under open-circuit condition.     

真空-压力浸溃蒸煮工艺及其设备的研究

以2年生中林杨-46为原料,通过实验分析了真空-压力浸渍蒸煮的影响因素,并将实验结果与传统蒸煮工艺进行比较.按照工艺要求,设计了真空-压力浸渍蒸煮新型设备,着重介绍了该设备的结构组成、工作原理和主要特征部件.将真空技术引入传统蒸煮工艺,可以改善纸浆性能、提高生产效率、降低碱回收成本.