多功能薄膜耐压测试仪的研制

根据国标《电气用塑料薄膜试验方法（GB／T13541-92）》要求,电气用塑料薄膜（电工薄膜）的电气强度和电弱点必须做直流耐压击穿试验。设计出一种对电工薄膜介电强度既可以进行球面点测试又可以进行平面测试的薄膜耐压测试仪。     

偏光片周边的镜面磨削工艺

偏光片是液晶显示器的主要原材料之一,约占其制造成本的20%～30%,介绍了偏光片的基本结构和偏光片周边的镜面磨削工艺,该工艺是对裁切好的偏光片的周边进行精磨的工艺过程,使之达到要求的光洁度以及精确的尺寸和角度.     

激光熔凝NiAl/纳米Al2O3化学复合镀层抗高温氧化性能

采用大功率连续横流CO2激光对化学复合镀NiAl/纳米Al2O3复合镀层进行激光熔凝处理,并对熔凝层的抗高温氧化性能进行研究。采用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)和能谱仪(EDS)等分别对高温氧化前后的表面形貌、物相组织和元素组成进行表征分析。与复合镀层和基体试样相比,激光熔凝后表面抗高温氧化性能明显提高,这一方面与激光熔凝镀层中的金属间化合物NiAl2O4、Ni0.77AlFe0.23在800℃时具有良好的抗高温氧化性有关,另一方面是由于激光熔凝后镀层表面形成了连续致密的氧化膜。     

液压碳石墨密封环激光辅助车削的加工性能研究

为了实现液压碳石墨密封环的高效车削加工,采用激光辅助加工方法,进行了碳石墨密封环材料的激光辅助车削加工研究.考虑到碳石墨密封环材料具有高强度、高硬度等特点,利用激光束对工件进行局部加热,以提高加工效率、减小切削力和刀具磨损.针对碳石墨M104密封环的车削加工过程,进行了常规切削和激光辅助切削的对比实验研究.设计了激光辅助加工的实验流程,并进行了工艺参量的合理选择,得到了较高的切削效率.结果表明,激光辅助切削的主切削力和径向力分别比常规切削下降了23.5%和19.9%;激光辅助切削的切削区温度分布与常规切削相近;刀具磨损和破损的程度较小,能获得较好的表面加工质量.     

Photo‐Induced Functionalization of Spherical and Planar Surfaces via Caged Thioaldehyde End‐Functional Polymers

The synthesis and application of a novel reversible addition‐fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) agent carrying a photocaged thioaldehyde moiety is described (λ_max = 355 nm). RAFT polymerization of styrene, dimethylacrylamide and a glycomonomer is evidenced (3600 g mol^?1 ≤ M_n ≤ 15 000 g mol^?1; 1.07 ≤ ? ≤ 1.20) with excellent end‐group fidelity. The photogenerated thioaldehyde on the chain ends can undergo hetero Diels–Alder reactions with dienes as well as reactions with nucleophiles. The terminal photoreactive polymers are photografted to porous diene‐reactive polymeric microspheres. The grafted particles are in‐depth characterized via scanning electron microscopy, elemental analysis, X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and high resolution FT‐IR microscopy, leading to a qualitative as well as quantitative image of the core–shell objects. Grafting densities up to 0.10 molecules nm^?2 are reached. The versatility of the thioaldehyde ligation is evidenced by spatially resolved grafting of polystyrene onto nucleophilic groups present in poly (dopamine) (PDA)‐coated glass slides and silicon wafers via two‐photon direct laser writing (DLW) imaged by ToF‐SIMS. The combination of thioaldehyde ligation, RAFT polymerization, and DLW allows for the spatially resolved grafting of a vast range of polymers onto various substrates in any desired pattern with sub‐micrometer resolution.     

红外仿真中的海面发射率模型

海面作为舰船的主要背景,其红外辐射特性对于舰船红外仿真研究具有重大意义。介绍了三种海面发射率的计算模型：灰体模型、经验模型和理论模型,并针对红外仿真中舰船辐射场和海面背景红外热像模拟两方面的计算要求,分析比较了它们的计算结果。结果显示,对于舰船辐射场计算而言,使用经验模型已经具有足够的精度;而在模拟海面背景红外热像时,在天顶角较大的情况下必须使用理论模型。     

All thermal-evaporated surface plasmon enhanced organic solar cells by Au nanoparticles

Au nanoparticles (NPs) are fabricated on indium-tin-oxide substrates by a thermal evaporation method and incorporated to an efficient small molecule organic solar cell (OSC). This renders an all thermal evaporated surface plasmon enhanced OSC. The optimized device shows a power conversion efficiency of 3.40%, which is 14% higher than that of the reference device without Au NPs. The improvement is mainly contributed to the increased short-circuit current which resulted from the enhanced light harvesting due to localized surface plasmon resonance of Au NPs and the increased conductivity of the device.     

参数化单胞计算三维编织预制件纤维体积含量

在Pro/E中建立了三维编织预制件的内部单胞、表面单胞和棱角单胞的3D实体模型,并对模型进行了参数化设计。当编织工艺参数改变时能自动生成新的单胞模型,单胞纤维体积由Pro/E的模型分析功能直接输出。提出了基于参数化单胞计算预制件纤维体积含量的公式。计算了长方体形预制件的纤维体积含量,并与实测值进行比较,理论计算与实验结果吻合良好。计算了扇环形预制件的纤维体积含量,为复杂外形预制件纤维体积含量的计算提供了新方法。     

等离子体技术及其在纺织行业的应用

作为一种符合环保要求的新工艺,等离子体处理纺织材料正愈来愈受人们的重视。目前主要有三种等离子体例 技术被应用于材料表面改性;（１）等离子体刻蚀及注入处理;（２）等离子体引发聚合;（３）等离子体表面接枝处理。经研究棉毛经过处理后钭引起其物理机械性能的变化,同时对其染色行为也将起一定作用。进一步研究表明等离子体处理棉毛织物的效果不同于酶处理的效果。     

First Harmonic (2f) Characterisation of Resonant Frequency and Q-Factor of Micromechanical Transducers

In this paper, the response to the first harmonic component (2f) of the electrostatic force in single terminal driven electrostatic comb-drive and parallel-plate drive was used as a signal to extract device parameters, namely, the Q-factor and resonant frequency instead of the fundamental (1f) resonance response. It is shown that the difficulty in motional measurement due to electrical cross-talk (parasitics) using 1f measurement can be overcome with a higher signal-to-noise ratio of the 2f signal. Both atmospheric (low-Q) and reduced pressure environment were investigated using off-chip electronics and lock-in amplifier. The measurements were done on the electrostatic comb-drive and capacitive parallel plate sensing plates that form the two core modules of a yaw rate sensor (dual-axis resonator). The effects of AC and DC bias voltages on the measured response have been investigated. Experimental amplitude and phase response data have been analysed using the Lorentzian curve-fit, Resonance Curve Area (RCA) method, the half-power bandwidth method (3 dB) and the Nyquist plot for data fitting and determination of the Q-factor and resonance frequency.