甲烷部分氧化制合成气的研究进展

综述了近年来甲烷部分氧化制合成气的催化剂，反应机理及活性中心的研究进展及反应中存在的主要问题。     

四(对氯苄基)锡(p-Cl-PhCH2)4Sn的合成及晶体结构

利用对氯苄基氯和锡反应,合成了四(对氯苄基)锡,用X-射线单晶衍射测定了该化合物的晶体结构.化合物晶体为正交晶系,空间群 fdd2,a=2.1237(9)nm,b=2.2127(11)nm,c=1.1235(5),α=90°,β=90°,γ=90°,Z=8,V=5.279(4)nm3,Dc=1.562g/cm3,μ=1.388 mm-1,R=0.0396,wR=0.0690.锡原子呈畸变四面体构型.分子间通过Cl…Cl近距作用,形成一维链状结构.     

环境友好催化剂催化合成硬脂酸正丁酯的一些方法

评述了氨基磺酸、离子交换树脂、十二水硫酸铁铵、硫酸钛、一水硫酸氢钠和固体超强酸催化合成硬脂酸正丁酯的方法。结果表明，它们是合成硬脂酸正丁酯的良好环境友好催化剂。     

An unprecedented 2D isopolymolybdate with (3·4)(3·5·8)(3·4·5·6·8)(3·4·5·6) topology

A novel two-dimensional molybdenum oxide polymer, [Mo₄O₁₃]_n · 2nH₃O, has been prepared under specific hydrothermal conditions and characterized by IR spectroscopy and TG analysis. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis reveals that compound 1 exhibits a (3, 4, 5, 6)-connected 2D layer structure with (3²·4)(3²·5³·8)(3·4²·5⁴·6·8²)(3⁴·4³·5⁴·6⁴) topology, which is constructed by two parallel molybdenum oxide dimeric chains (Mo₂O₁₀)_n bound together by the dimer of Mo₂O₉ subunits via the sharing of corners. Additionally, the electrochemistry activity of compound 1 is also reported.     

2—氨基—4—甲氧基—6—甲基均三嗪的合成

着重介绍了2-氨基-4-甲氧基-6-甲基均三嗪的合成方法。     

2-羟基-4-氯-1-苯氧基-9,10-蒽醌的合成及其光致变色性研究

报道了2-羟基-4-氯-1-苯氧基-9,10-蒽醌的合成,并通过元素分析、核磁共振谱、质谱和红外光谱确定了结构.通过紫外-可见光谱探讨了其光致变色性以及取代基对蒽醌类化合物光致变色性的影响.     

一缩二乙醇二缩水甘油醚双丙烯酸酯的合成

以一缩二乙二醇二缩水甘油醚(DGDE)和丙烯酸为原料,N,N-二甲基苄胺为催化剂,对羟基苯甲醚为阻聚剂,制得了一缩二乙二醇二缩水甘油醚双丙烯酸酯(ADGDE)。讨论了催化剂用量、反应温度等因素对反应的影响,并用FT-IR和Photo-DSC对ADGDE的化学结构及光固化行为进行了表征。结果表明,反应温度为100℃、催化剂用量为1 0%时催化效果和反应速率较理想,用对羟基苯甲醚作阻聚剂得到的ADGDE颜色较浅;ADGDE的光聚合速率随光引发剂的用量增加而提高。     

低温烧成纯铝酸钙水泥的机理研究

在常压条件下水热合成水化铝酸钙，然后经过低温烧成制备了纯铝酸钙水泥。通过力学性能的测试，并采用XRD，DTA等分析方法，探讨了低温烧成纯铝酸钙水泥的机理。研究结果表明：采用水热合成处理方法制备纯铝酸钙水泥，烧成温度低（1250℃，制得熟料活性好，强度高，是替代传统烧结法制备纯铝酸钙水泥的新方法。     

Combustion synthesis and electrochemical characterisation of Pt–Ru–Ni anode electrocatalyst for PEMFC

The present work studies the synthesis by the combustion method of an anode catalyst for protonic exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) employing two different fuels, that is, urea and sucrose. The unsupported pure solid solution Pt_0.6Ru_0.3Ni_0.1 was selected from a calculated and empirical ternary phase diagram, which was previously studied. Theoretically, this particular composition exhibited single-phase features without the presence of secondary phases as RuO₃ and NiO, regarding the oxygen partial pressure conditions generated during the combustion synthesis. In the X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis of the nanoparticles synthesized by using two different fuels, a single-phase Pt_0.6Ru_0.3Ni_0.1 alloy was detected. However, the X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) studies showed that the nanoparticles prepared could present an onion-shell structure, in the case of the sample synthesized with sucrose as fuel, the external layers are partially constituted by Ni hydroxides, which can exhibit an active role in the hydrogen oxidation reaction. The electrochemical behaviour of this unsupported catalyst was performed by preparing MEAs, which were evaluated using a I–V polarisation curve test. The results obtained indicated that the nanoparticles prepared by sucrose have better performance, 260 mW/cm², than those prepared using urea, 170 mW/cm². These results are discussed in relation with the hydrogen oxidation mechanism. The results obtained reveal combustion synthesis as an appropriate method for preparing PEMFC electrocatalysts, due to its versatility, simplicity and fastness.     

四硫富瓦烯基四硫纶及其配合物的合成

以二硫化碳、N，N-二甲基甲酰胺（DMF）为起始原料，亚磷酸三丁酯为偶联剂，合成了2，3，6，7-四（2’-氰乙硫基）网硫富瓦烯四硫纶（TTFTT），并以TTFTT为桥配体、邻菲啰啉为封端配体，制得了中心金属离子为Zn^2＋、Ni^2＋的四硫富瓦烯基四硫纶双金属配合物。中间物及产物经IR和元素分析进行了结构表征，其中目标产物元素分析的实测值与计算值比较吻合，说明合成路线合理可行。