圆坯连铸铸坯抖动原因分析及改进措施

结合实际情况分析了铸坯抖动的主要原因及其改进措施。研究表明,铸坯在二冷室中抖动是由设备精度差和结晶器铜管锥度过大两个方面原因造成。当生产20号、16Mn、37Mn5等坯壳较软、塑性变形较容易的钢种时不会发生抖动或者抖动幅度较轻,但生产40Mn2、26CrMo、27CrMo44等具有较高强度和硬度的钢种时发生严重抖动,使用较低黏度、低熔点的保护渣后,润滑性能增加,铸坯抖动明显减小,但始终未能根除。     

一种针对GNSS接收机的宽零陷抗干扰算法

为解决干扰信号来向快速变化情况下,基于线性约束最小功率(linear constraint minimum power,LCMP)准则的传统抗干扰算法可能难以收敛,致使全球卫星导航系统(global navigation satellite system,GNSS)接收机失锁的问题,提出了一种基于协方差矩阵锥化(covariance matrix taper,CMT)的零陷加宽抗干扰算法,使变化的干扰信号来向能够始终保持在拓展的零陷之内.首先,在实际干扰信号来向变化不可预测的条件下,所提算法假设干扰信号来向变化服从三角形概率分布统计模型;然后,依据这一模型推导假设情况下的虚拟协方差矩阵与真实协方差矩阵的转换关系,再根据转换关系和真实采样协方差矩阵得到虚拟采样协方差矩阵.通过虚拟采样协方差矩阵求解阵列天线各通道权值;最后,将所提三角形分布算法与传统的均匀分布算法和拉普拉斯分布算法进行了对比分析.研究结果表明,该算法可以有效加宽在干扰信号来向上的零陷并抑制干扰,而且相比于均匀分布算法和拉普拉斯分布算法,三角形分布算法在形成零陷的宽度和深度一致性之间更加平衡,阵列输出信干噪比也要更高,最后结合软件接收机验证了所提算法的有效性.     

Free vibrations of solid and hollow wedge beams with rectangular or circular cross‐sections and carrying any number of point masses

Since the literature relating to the natural frequencies and mode shapes of the double‐tapered wedge beams carrying multiple point masses is rare, the object of this paper is to present some information in this aspect. First of all, the closed‐form solutions in terms of the Bessel functions for the natural frequencies and normal mode shapes of the ‘bare’ wedge beams (without carrying any point masses) were determined. Next, the partial differential equation of motion for the ‘loading’ wedge beams (carrying any number of point masses) were transformed into the matrix equation by using the expansion theorem and the foregoing natural frequencies and normal mode shapes of the ‘bare’ wedge beam. Finally, the eigenvalue equation associated with the last matrix equation was solved to give the natural frequencies and the mode shapes of the ‘loading’ wedge beams. The formulation of this paper is available for the solid and hollow wedge beams with square, rectangular or circular cross sections. In other words, the taper ratio for the width and that for the depth may be equal or unequal. All the numerical results were compared with the existing literature or the conventional finite element method results and good agreement was achieved. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

1.31／1.55μm高性能单模光纤波分复用器

本文报道一种采用融锥耦合器和滤光器混联技术制作的１．３１／１．５５μｍ高性能单模交纤分复用器。文中介绍了该器件的光学特性和环境稳定性的测试结果。最后分析了在实际系统应用时对波分复用器件性能指标的要求。     

Analysis of taper produced in side zone during ecd

The full capabilities of electrochemical machining (ecm) have not been utilized in production, mainly due to some inherent problems associated with tool design. For example, the side wall generated during electrochemical drilling (ecd) of a cylindrical hole is tapered. To study the effect of process parameters on the taper produced during ecd, experiments were performed using brass as cathode, low alloy steel forgings and castings as anode and aqueous solution of NaCl as electrolyte. From the analysis of the results, some useful conclusions have been derived that would be helpful in controlling the taper produced by bare tool, bare bit tool or coated tool.     

电火花加工中减小电极损耗的方法和实验研究

制作一种电火花小孔加工用Cu-Ni复合电极,其原理是基于电镀层和基体材料性能的差异,改变电极材料电蚀性能,保证电极端面和侧面的均匀损耗。在D703F型高速电火花小孔加工机床上,用Cu-Ni电极加工1Cr18Ni9Ti不锈钢材料,与常用的普通铜管电极对比。结果表明:在相同的加工条件下,Cu-Ni复合电极的电极损耗明显降低,同时改善了因电极损耗引起的被加工工件的尺寸精度和形状精度。     

汽车少片变截面板簧的疲劳寿命仿真设计

利用基于非线性有限元仿真分析的疲劳设计方法,对少片变截面板簧进行了疲劳寿命试验仿真分析,确定出板簧的疲劳破坏发生区域,然后基于材料的S-N曲线,利用ANSYS疲劳分析模块进行板簧的疲劳寿命设计计算。该疲劳寿命分析方法可以较准确地得出板簧产品的疲劳寿命,节约了疲劳试验成本。     

基于压缩体素模型的锥形刀空间扫描体构造新方法及其应用

提出了一种基于压缩体素模型的锥形刀空间扫描体构造新方法,将锥形刀分解为球体和圆锥体部分,分别给出球体和圆锥体空间扫描体构造公式并构造其表面模型,利用R ay Casting方法分别将球体和圆锥体空间扫描体表面模型进行离散,将其分别转化为压缩体素模型,通过布尔并操作生成锥形刀空间扫描体压缩体素模型。该模型采用沿X、Y、Z 3个坐标轴方向相互垂直的D exel模型表示,各个D exel模型之间按体素模型大小均匀分布。刀具空间扫描体模型和仿真工件模型之间的布尔运算转化为D exel模型之间的一维布尔运算,简化了布尔操作并提高了操作速度。通过M arch ing Cubes方法提取数控加工仿真工件表面模型并进行图形显示,提高了显示质量和显示速度,编程人员可从空间任意方向观察和验证仿真结果。该方法在《基于压缩体素模型的五坐标数控加工仿真系统》中得到了应用,克服了现有五坐标数控加工仿真方法和商品化软件系统的不足。     

加工中心主轴转速高速化的刀具锥柄结构分析

对BT、KM、HSK3种不同刀柄系列的特点、结构、紧固方式以及在静止状态下的弯曲度进行了比较，指出BT刀柄在结构上所存在的缺陷限制了加工中心主轴转速的高速化，而KM和HSK两种新型刀柄由于存在种种优点已经逐步取代了BT刀柄。     

Effect of technological parameters on optical performance of fiber coupler

To find out the influence of technological parameters on optical performance of fused optical fiber device, the fiber coupler was served as subject investigated by using the fused biconical taper machining as experimental setup. Fused fiber coupler＇s optical performances such as insertion loss, excess loss, directivity and uniformity were tested with the optical test system that was constituted of tunable laser and optical spectrum analyzer. Especially the relationship between optical performance and drawing speed was investigated. The experimental results show that the optical performance is closely related to process conditions. At fused temperature of 1 200℃, there exists a drawing speed of 150μm/s, which makes the device＇s performance optimum. Out of this speed region, the optical performance drops quickly. At drawing speed of 200μm/s, the excess loss is relatively small when the fused temperature is above 1 200 ℃. So the technological parameters have close relationship with optical performance of the coupler, and the good performance coupler can＇t get until the drawing speed and fused temperature match accurately.