热塑挤压蒸煮处理对鱼肉蛋白质消化率的影响

采用胃蛋白酶-胰酶复合处理法对几种热加工处理的鱼肉制品进行蛋白质体外消化率的测定,从蛋白质消化率角度,将热塑挤压蒸煮处理与3种传统热加工处理进行比较,了解几种热加工处理对鱼肉蛋白质营养价值的影响。研究结果发现,热塑挤压蒸煮处理方法比3种传统热加工处理方法更能提高鱼肉蛋白质的消化率,进而表明热塑挤压蒸煮处理方法比3种传统热加工处理方法有利于提高鱼肉蛋白质的营养价值。     

Improved compatibility of PET/HDPE blend by using GMA grafted thermoplastic elastomer

ABSTRACT

Herein, graft-modified ethylene-1-octene copolymer (POE-g-GMA) and styrene-butadiene-styrene triblock copolymer (SBS-g-GMA) were found to be excellent reactive compatibilizers for immiscible poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET)/high-density polyethylene (HDPE) blends via in-situ reaction compatibilization. With increase in compatibilizer amount, uniform phase morphology was observed in all the blends. Thus, exhibiting enhanced mechanical properties, especially, the notched Izod impact strength. In comparison with SBS-g-GMA, compatibilizer POE-g-GMA demonstrated greater impact on the compatibility. The addition of 15% POE-g-GMA produced blends with best mechanical properties. Besides, both POE-g-GMA and SBS-g-GMA enhanced the melt viscosity of PET/HDPE blends.     

N100基聚氨酯弹性体粘合剂的合成及表征

采用傅立叶变换红外光谱技术和力学性能测试技术对P(E-CO-T)-N100体系的预固化反应动力学及其在交联改性双基推进剂粘合剂体系中的应用进行了研究.结果显示,P(E-CO-T)-N100体系的预聚反应时间是180min,同时获得了预聚率与预聚时间的关系,预聚180min后,-NCO的转化率为80%.根据"相似相溶"原理,预聚物与推进剂的主要组分NG、DEGDN和NC的溶度参数差△δ均＜2,说明P(E-CO-T)-N100预聚物具有良好的相溶性.P(E-CO-T)-N100预聚物的加入使粘合剂体系的交联密度从1.03×10-5提高到了2.17×10-5.常温下的力学性能数据显示,P(E-CO-T)-N100预聚物上的活性-NCO与NC上的-OH进行了交联,使粘合剂体系的延伸率达到191.7%,提高了74%.     

两亲聚氨酯弹性体(APU)的研究Ⅱ.IPN型APU制备及力学性能

以聚酯型聚氨酯为疏水组分,光固化聚乙二醇为亲水组分,通过溶液聚合制备了具有互穿聚合物网络（ＩＰＮ）结构的ＡＰＵ。研究了亲疏水组分比例、光固化条件等因素对ＩＰＮ型ＡＰＵ力学性能的影响。试验结果表明,当ＡＰＵ中光敏剂质量分数为００１０,光照前停放２０ｈ,光照时间为６ｍｉｎ时,ＩＰＮ型ＡＰＵ的力学性能最佳。     

Natural rubber‐g‐methyl methacrylate/poly(methyl methacrylate) blends

The grafting of the methyl methacrylate (MMA) monomer onto natural rubber using potassium persulfate as an initiator was carried out by emulsion polymerization. The rubber macroradicals reacted with MMA to form graft copolymers. The morphology of grafted natural rubber (GNR) was determined by transmission electron microscopy and it was confirmed that the graft copolymerization was a surface‐controlled process. The effects of the initiator concentration, reaction temperature, monomer concentration, and reaction time on the monomer conversion and grafting efficiency were investigated. The grafting efficiency of the GNR was determined by a solvent‐extraction technique. The natural rubber‐g‐methyl methacrylate/poly(methyl methacrylate) (NR‐g‐MMA/PMMA) blends were prepared by a melt‐mixing system. The mechanical properties and the fracture behavior of GNR/PMMA blends were evaluated as a function of the graft copolymer composition and the blend ratio. The tensile strength, tear strength, and hardness increased with an increase in PMMA content. The tensile fracture surface examined by scanning electron microscopy disclosed that the graft copolymer acted as an interfacial agent and gave a good adhesion between the two phases of the compatibilized blend. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 81: 428–439, 2001     

降低湿固化聚氨酯弹性体涂层气泡的技术途径

评述了降低高固体分聚氯酯湿固化弹性涂层气泡的常用技术途径,提出应用硅氧烷封端技术制备聚氨酯弹性体,得到光洁无泡的并具有一定机械性能的厚涂聚氨酯弹性材料.     

浇注型聚氨酯弹性体胶辊的加工工艺和设备

介绍浇注型聚氨酯弹性体(CPU)胶辊的主要性能、用途、生产技术、工艺过程及所需用的主要设备的结构要求。     

硅氧烷预聚体改性热塑性酚醛树脂的交联结构及其力学性能

通过不同预聚程度的环氧化硅氧烷（ES）与酚醛树脂共固化及固化物理状态的调控,构建不同拓扑结构的交联网络,探讨了不同预聚程度的硅氧烷预聚体（PES）改性热塑性酚醛树脂（NR-PES）交联网络的调控及其强韧化的构建方法。首先,合成了一种不同预聚程度的环氧化硅氧烷（PES）,通过DSC和流变分析,明确了NR-PES的固化反应和物理状态特征,在此基础上,确定了不同交联结构NR-PES的制备方法。接着,采用DMA、TGA、力学测试研究了PES的预聚程度对NR-PES交联网络和性能的影响规律。结果表明,当PES预聚程度较低时,NR-PES的交联密度较低,导致其热稳定性和弯曲强度较低;随着PES预聚程度的增加,NR-PES的交联密度不断增加,其热稳定性、弯曲强度随之增加,但K_IC不断降低。特别是,PES的预聚程度为30%时,2-NR-PES展现出优异的热稳定性、弯曲强度和断裂韧性,残炭率C_800℃为53.43%,弯曲强度为20.51 MPa,K_IC为0.389 MPa·m^1/2。此外,当PES预聚程度过高时,NR-PES的热稳定性、弯曲强度和断裂韧性显著降低。