H13钢电渣锭热变形本构模型的研究

采用Gleeble-1500热模拟试验机对H13钢电渣锭进行热压缩变形试验,研究了在900~1 150℃和不同应变速率条件下的真应力-应变关系。结果发现,变形温度对H13钢电渣锭热变形的流变应力有明显的影响,即流变应力随变形温度的升高而降低,但变形速度对其影响较小。根据最小二乘法原理,对H13钢电渣锭在不同温度和不同应变速率条件下的应力-应变关系进行了多元线性回归分析,建立了H13钢电渣锭的热变形本构模型。     

注塑冷却的数值模拟

以注塑制品的温度变化为对象,考虑了注塑制品出模后的冷却过程。系统地对注塑模具的冷却过程以及制品在注塑模具内和出模后的冷却过程进行集成分析。建立了冷却过程的数学模型,并采用边界元法和有限差分法求解成型过程中模具的温度分布和制品在模具内和出模后的温度分布。     

Sn-Ag3.0-Cu0.5/Cu金属间化合物生长行为及其对PBGA焊点热疲劳可靠性的影响

利用SMT全自动回流焊机和高温恒温试验箱,制备出经2次回流焊且不同时效处理时间的Sn-Ag3.0-Cu0.5/Cu焊点试件,对其金属间化合物（IMC）的厚度进行测量,发现其厚度的增长与时效时间的平方根近似成线性关系。采用统一粘塑性Anand本构模型来描述焊点的力学性能,运用有限元计算软件ANSYS对PBGA构件进行热循环模拟,对其在不同IMC厚度下的应力和应变响应进行分析。结果表明,芯片右下方焊点右上角热循环结束后累积的等效塑性应变最大,是整个PBGA构件的关键焊点;随着IMC厚度的增加,关键焊点热循环过程中的等效应力水平不断降低,相应剪切塑性应变范围Δγ不断增大,热疲劳寿命Nf则不断降低;升温和高温保温过程中剪切塑性应变的增加量构成了剪切塑性应变范围Δγ,且不同IMC厚度下升温段剪切塑性应变增加量占Δγ的比例基本维持在95%左右     

A STUDY OF B-P UNIFIED VISCOPLASTIC CONSTITUTIVE MODEL

By combining the Bodner-Partom constitutive model and equivalent stress function, finite element methods and program on analyzing non-elastic deformation and stress for thermal viscoplastic material are studied in this paper, and it's the first time that this material model is used in a kind of engineering software-MARC. Thermal viscoplastic behavior of high temperature alloy GH536 specimen with gap is analyzed by this program. The research results show it is feasible to analyze thermal viscoplastic behavior of specimen or structure by applying B-P model.     

Scattering and its role in radiography simulations

The last decade has witnessed a proliferation of various radiography simulation codes. Most of these codes emphasize on a good geometrical representation of the test object. Simulated image formation is another point emphasized by these simulators. Most of the simulators use a variety of ways to generate primary beam photon energy spectrum. Apart from these common points, the simulation codes address photon object interactions with different sophistication levels. There has not been much discussion on what constitutes adequate level of physics used in these simulators. This paper provides a brief survey of these radiography efforts and discusses approaches adapted by various simulation efforts. Along with the survey of the simulation efforts, it provides an algorithm for computing scattered photon flux and shows impact of various parameters, assumptions and approximations.     

Thermal antioxidative kinetics of sesamol in triacylglycerols and fatty acid methyl esters of sesame,olive, and canola oils

Oxidation kinetics of the triacylglycerols (TAGs) and fatty acid methyl esters (FAMEs) of sesame, olive, and canola oils were studied in the presence of the different concentrations of sesamol (0.1%–0.16%) at 60, 80, and 100°C. Sesamol increased the temperature coefficient, T_C, and Q₁₀ number of the TAGs more significantly compared to the FAMEs. All the sesamol-added TAG and FAME systems, respectively, of the olive, canola, and sesame oils, respectively, exerted increased values of the Arrhenius (activation energy, E_a, and frequency factor, A) and Eyring (enthalpy, ΔH⁺⁺, and entropy, ΔS⁺⁺) equation parameters. Sesamol improved the Gibbs free energy (ΔG⁺⁺) of the activated complex formation in the canola, sesame, and olive systems, respectively, and the effect was greater in the FAMEs.     

HMN59-2-1合金的新型本构关系

HMN59－2－1是近年来轿车用的同步器齿环的主要合金之一。本文通过在Gleeble-1500热模拟机上的模拟试验，系统地研究了锻造热参数（变形速度、变形温度、变形程度）与HMN59－2－1合金流动应力的数值关系，并且通过其真实σ－ε曲线，采用数理统计原理科学地分析并回归出了能综合反映锻造热力参数对材料成形性能影响的本构方程，为HMN59－2－1合金锻造的数值模拟和锻造热力参数的合理制订了与控制提供了基础。     

7075铝合金高温流变行为的研究

采用圆柱试样在Gleeble-1500热模拟机上进行高温压缩变形实验，研究了7075铝合金在高温塑性变形过程中流变应力的变化规律。实验在温度为250－500℃、应变速率为0．05－50s^-1的条件下进行。结果表明：应变速率和变形温度的变化强烈影响着合金流变应力的大小，流变应力随变形温度升高而降低，随就变速率提高而增大，可用ZenerHollomon参数的双曲正弦形式来描述7075铝合金高温压缩变形时的流变应力行为。     

宏指令编程在函数方程曲线加工中的应用

讨论了应用宏指令编程的普通数控机床上准确加工函数方程曲线的方法；给出了几种相应的算法和一个编程实例。该方法大大简化了此种零件加工程序的编制，经华中Ⅰ型数控铣床实际应用，效果良好。