Glasslike Transitions in Thin Polymer-Melt Films Due to Thickness Constraint

The shear properties of thin films of star and linear polyisoprene (PIP) melts under high pressure were investigated as a function of sliding velocity (shear rate) using the surface forces apparatus. The results were contrasted with their bulk rheological properties; effects of thickness constraint on the shear behavior were discussed. The melts of PIP in bulk exhibit Newtonian-like constant viscosity at least at low shear rates (frequencies), which suggests that individual molecules flow with lateral sliding motion. However, thin films of PIP melts show tribological features involving apparent shear-thinning behavior, indicative of the correlated motions in confined geometries. The shear-property change from bulk rheological behavior to thin-film tribological behavior along with the thickness decrease reflects the physical states and their transitions in the systems; the thickness constraint induces glasslike transitions. Effects of molecular weights and molecular architecture (star-branched or linear) on the shear properties are also discussed.     

An exact solution for the bending of thin rectangular plates with uniform, linear, and quadratic thickness variations

In this paper, the analysis of the titled problem is based on classical thin-plate theory, and its numerical solution is carried out by using the small parameter method and Lévy-type approach. The thin rectangular plate considered herein is simply supported on two opposite edges. The boundary conditions at the other two edges may be quite general, and between these two edges the plate may have varying thickness. Closed-form solutions have been developed for the static response of isotropic rectangular plates with non-uniform thickness variation and subjected to arbitrary loading. The accuracy of the present model is demonstrated via problems for which the exact solutions and numerical results are available, and results are also compared with those obtained by using the finite-difference method.     

Stress distribution of coated film with a range of coated film thickness and elastic properties under a single EHL operating condition

In recent years, the techniques improving sliding performances have progressed by using coated films possessing superior tribological properties, to reduce the failures of the mechanical elements. Those techniques are often used under severe conditions such as elastohydrodynamic lubrication (EHL). In this paper, numerical three-dimensional analysis of the maximum shear stress applied into the coated film and substrate under a single EHL operating condition was performed with a range of coated film thickness and elastic properties. The strength of coated film as one of those techniques was evaluated numerically, resulting in an optimum design of coated film. As a result, coated films with a larger value of thickness and a smaller modulus of elasticity than that of substrate are preferable.     

有源层厚度对VCSEL 混沌动力学特性的影响

利用数值模拟的方法研究了有源层厚度对电流调制下垂直腔面半导体激光器(VCSELs)混沌动力学行为的影响。模拟结果表明有源层厚度较小的系统处于稳定的周期1输出状态,有源层厚度较大的系统在有些参数区间会出现阵发性混沌。有源层厚度是影响VCSELs混沌动力学特性的重要结构参数。     

加劲肋对外伸端板连接火灾下破坏模式的影响

为研究外伸端板连接节点火灾下的破坏模式及承压加劲肋厚度对节点耐火性能及柱稳定性的影响,研究了热力耦合作用下节点的响应.采用钢结构设计理论和非线性有限元分析方法研究了节点火灾下的破坏模式、承压加劲肋的失稳及加劲肋厚度对节点耐火性能及柱稳定性的影响.结果表明:火灾下节点的破坏模式为:首先在端板和柱翼缘承拉区发生弯曲大变形,之后承压部分局部失稳并最终导致节点丧失承载力;承压加劲肋厚度对节点耐火性能有较大影响,火灾下加劲肋受到不断加大的热应力作用,但其临界应力随材料刚度退化而不断降低,较薄的承压加劲肋易发生失稳并引发柱腹板局部屈曲导致节点失效.适当增加承压加劲肋厚度可防止加劲肋的屈曲并有利于柱火灾下的稳定.     

400mm厚连铸坯轧制时缺陷的压合模拟

对某宽厚板厂最新投产的400mm连铸坯,以刚-粘塑性有限元模拟分析了其轧制Q345特厚钢板时的缺陷压合过程和临界压合条件。结果表明：在足够的压下率下,特厚板中心矩形裂纹能够被压合;缺陷尺寸、轧辊半径和坯料厚度对缺陷压合影响很大。缺陷尺寸和轧辊半径越大、坯料厚度越小,压合所需的临界压下率越小;在1120mm×4300m...     

背光成像技术测量冷冻靶参数研究进展

建立了可见光背光成像装置,测量距离实现了4~30 cm可调,对应分辨率为0.7 ~4.6 μm,并可对样品仓内的冷冻靶进行有效的中心定位,定位精度达0.1 mm,获得了不同分辨率下的塑料靶球与玻璃靶球的背光影像。通过获得背光图像的能量密度图及靶球的光路追踪模型,建立了靶球内部DD/DT冰层厚度的精确测量及计算方法。研究发现,将背光成像技术与干涉条纹法相结合可获得一种无损测量透明聚变靶丸材料折射率的方法。结果表明,背光成像技术是透明冷冻靶有效的诊断方法。     

针孔阵列厚度对集成成像3D显示观看视角的影响

基于针孔阵列的集成成像3D显示具有成本低,重量小,器件厚度薄,易于实现3D/2D转换等优点。针孔阵列的参数设计是集成成像3D显示器结构设计的关键之一。3D观看视角是集成成像3D显示的关键性能参数之一。本文研究针孔阵列的厚度对3D观看视角的影响。根据针孔阵列厚度与孔径宽度的3种取值关系,分别建立3种集成成像3D成像模型,然后根据几何光学分别计算不同成像模型的3D观看视角,并研制了集成成像3D显示测试装置。实验结果表明针孔阵列厚度存在最优值,且只取决于图像元节距、针孔孔径宽度以及针孔阵列与显示面板的间距。针孔阵列厚度取最优值时,显示面板上每个图像元中所有像素发出的光线都可以通过其对应的针孔,且每个图像元中像素发出的光线都不能通过其他针孔,因此3D观看视角最大,且没有串扰图像。针孔阵列厚度小于最优值时,显示面板上每个图像元中所有像素发出的光线都可以通过其对应的针孔,但是每个图像元中部分像素发出的光线可以通过其他针孔,因此3D观看视角不变,但是会产生串扰图像,且串扰与针孔阵列的厚度成反比。针孔阵列厚度大于最优值时,每个图像元中只有部分像素发出的光线可以通过其对应的针孔,虽然没有串扰图像,但是3D观看视角变小,且与针孔阵列厚度的厚度成反比。     

基于ANSYS的WC-Co涂层对颚式破碎机齿板应力影响分析

针对PE 250×400颚式破碎机的齿板在使用中磨损严重的情况,提出在齿板齿面覆盖WC-Co涂层的方法,来降低齿板磨损,延长齿板使用寿命。采用模糊随机理论将最大破碎力分解至各齿上以分析齿板受力状态,通过Pro/e软件对颚式破碎机齿板实体建立模型,利用ANSYS 软件对齿板在不同厚度、不同涂层成分条件下的齿面应力进行分析,获得喷涂合适的厚度与喷涂材料,为今后颚式破碎机的研究与应用提供理论基础。     

不等边不等厚Z字钢在蝶式孔型中厚度尺寸的变化规律

本文针对蝶式孔型的结构特点,计算分析了不等边不等厚Z字钢在蝶式孔型中边部厚度变化的规律,为生产实践提供参考。