Early Postoperative Immunothrombosis of Bioprosthetic Mitral Valve and Left Atrium: A Case Report

A 72-year-old female patient with mixed rheumatic mitral valve disease and persistent atrial fibrillation underwent mitral valve replacement and suffered from a combined thrombosis of the bioprosthetic valve and the left atrium as soon as 2 days post operation. The patient immediately underwent repeated valve replacement and left atrial thrombectomy. Yet, four days later the patient died due to the recurrent prosthetic valve and left atrial thrombosis which both resulted in an extremely low cardiac output. In this patient’s case, the thrombosis was notable for the resistance to anticoagulant therapy as well as for aggressive neutrophil infiltration and release of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) within the clot, as demonstrated by immunostaining. The reasons behind these phenomena remained unclear, as no signs of sepsis or contamination of the BHV were documented, although the patient was diagnosed with inherited thrombophilia that could impede the fibrinolysis. The described case highlights the hazard of immunothrombosis upon valve replacement and elucidates its mechanisms in this surgical setting.     

逻辑阀概述

对逻辑阀的特性、参数进行了总结,介绍了逻辑阀的使用方法和注意事项.     

运用带压堵漏技术解决设备维修难题

介绍了带压密封堵漏技术原理,通过实例,介绍了带压密封堵漏技术在生产中的应用情况及效果。实践证明合理使用带压密封堵漏技术,可成功解决和处理生产装置和设备、管道出现的多种泄漏。     

300MW循环流化床锅炉回料阀支撑下陷原因分析与处理

某火力发电厂300 MW循环流化床锅炉回料阀支撑下陷,承载其载荷的次梁连接板发生撕裂.从材料的化学元素、金相组织及力学性能等方面,对故障现象及原因进行了分析、计算,认为安装施工时违反设计要求,在回料阀和立管筒体外壁增设了外保温层,使筒体外壁温度超标而导致筒体线膨胀量超过非金属膨胀节的最大吸收量,且设备受热膨胀产生的热膨胀应力间接传递到了基建时错误安装的次梁上,因应力超过其承载极限导致了次梁连接板发生撕裂.给出了故障处理措施及建议.     

宽水压进水系统及其洗衣机的研究应用

本文通过对现有进水阀结构和控制方式的改变,实现在较低水压下的较大流量进水,满足低水压情况下全自动洗衣机的进水要求,同时兼顾正常水压情况下的洗衣机使用,使之更适用于广大农村市场。同时,避免活塞帽在隔膜板活动空间内抖动产生的噪声,给消费者带来不便。     

阀控式铅酸蓄电池的维护与监测

文中就蓄电池人工检测与在线监测的技术加以比较,详细论述了各种检测方法的优缺点,提出蓄电池维护中以内阻在线监测为主的解决方案。     

智能车辆自动驾驶控制系统方案设计

设计了一种全新的智能车辆自动驾驶控制系统的设计方案,该方案是通过将有人车辆的转向、油门、制动以及挡位4个系统进行适当的机械结构改造后,加装相关自动控制装置,并将各系统通过CAN总线与上位智能控制机进行分布式连接而建立的.测试试验以及整车集成试验表明,该设计方案可实现上位控制机精确控制底层各子系统的目的,为车辆无人化与智能化控制的进一步研究奠定基础.     

粉末冶金铁基阀板在烧结过程中的变形规律

利用粉末冶金法制备制冷压缩机用铁基阀板,研究阀板在生产过程中几何尺寸及平面度的变化规律。结果表明:烧结和整形工序使阀板的长度和宽度增加,阀板的厚度减小,长度和宽度的最大增加值分别为0.14mm和0.17mm,厚度最大缩小值为0.08mm,阀板的几何尺寸可以通过预成型来控制;烧结工序是导致阀板平面度增加的主要因素,烧结使阀板平面度的最大值为0.18mm,整形使阀板的平面度控制在0.04～0.08mm,仍不能满足使用要求。     

Novel bulk modulus model to estimate stiffness in fluid power systems

A precise evaluation of the bulk modulus is essential for the efficient simulation and accurate design of hydraulic circuits. The compression and dissolution of air bubbles in hydraulic oil can affect the density as well as the effective bulk modulus during corresponding operation. To address this phenomenon, this study presents a novel model for the bulk modulus. The representation does not rely on the tangent or the secant definition of the bulk modulus, but on the assumption of compression as a polytropic process. The results are compared to various experimental studies, showing that the new model can properly reproduce the experimental data. In addition, a model based on new bulk modulus and a model based on a commercial software are used for the simulation of four-chamber cylinder in digital fluid power circuits. These simulations verify that the LMS model can be reliable though a discrepancy exists in reproducing the position of piston, which will be increased by time.     

液压阀冲蚀磨损特性分析与结构探讨

以传统正顶杆结构的高水基平面先导阀为研究对象,将计算流体动力学理论(CFD)与冲蚀理论相结合,建立高水基液压阀流体湍流和冲蚀的数学模型.通过可视化模拟,分析了煤粒对高水基平面阀不同部位的冲蚀磨损分布.结果表明,平面阀的阀芯冲蚀磨损发生在节流口附近.此外,液压阀在开启过程中,由于阀芯的惯性使阀芯和顶杆间产生微动磨损.磨损的叠加,加剧了阀芯的磨损率,影响液压阀使用寿命.为此,提出了一种将正顶杆结构修改为侧顶杆结构可以减轻阀芯磨损的新方法.