95W-Ni-Fe 合金工艺缺陷的 SAM 和 XPS 分析

藉助扫描俄歇探针、Ｘ射线光电子谱等分析了９５Ｗ－Ｎｉ－Ｆｅ合金碳污染和氧化的本质。发现，碳污染试样中碳的化学状态主要为石墨，少量为铁或镍的有机化合物，这些物质的界面富集使材料脆化。钨合金氧化后，氧大量富集于钨／粘结相界面，使沿着该界面的断裂更容易发生。     

速溶奶粉中卵磷脂含量的测定

叙述了速溶奶粉中卵磷脂的测定方法，样品通过一系列处理后，测定其磷含量，回收率为９６％￣９８％。     

经纬仪竖盘检测新方法及综合检验仪

本文提出一种检定经纬仪竖直盘测角误差的新方法．该方法精度高，稳定性好，能直接与国家角度标准溯源．由它组成的“经纬仪综合检验仪”可以检测ＪＪＧ４１４—９４光学经纬仪检定规程中所有的项目及细分误差，其总不确定度为０．４″．被测仪器包括各种类型及精度的光学经纬仪、电子经纬仪、水准仪等．     

前向人工神经网络模型用于时间序列分析

介绍前向人工神经网络模型，并与传统的统计学线性模型进行比较。为了适应时间序列变量的特点，对逆传播模型进行了改进，并对太阳黑子活动的观察值这一典型的时间序列进行了分析，并检验了模型的预测能力，取得了较好的结果     

ZS1756振动筛动态分析

应用ＳＡＰ５Ｐ软件计算矿用振动筛前４０阶固有模态，从提高寿命观点看，第１阶，第３－４阶和第６阶模态应采取抑制措施；从队噪观点看，前６阶模态应给予注意。     

通信中的话音编码技术

在分析回顾现有话音编码方案基础上提出话音编码系统的五层结构模型以及“在收端利用边信息获取激励码”的概念。     

异型材挤出口模内的流动模拟

本文根据挤出机理，对口模内的流动行为进行适当的简化和假定，建立了挤出口模内流动分析的数学模型，并采用横截面／假想区域法实现了复杂异型材挤出口模内的数值模拟，数值分析结果与三维有限元解和解析解的对比，取得了满意的效果。     

橡胶挤出机平均温差分析与计算

从理论上推导挤出机平均温差的计算公式，并指出与一般换热器平均温差计算的异同。     

Prediction of fatigue behaviour in stress-concentrators of arbitrary geometry

A new method is outlined which aims to predict high-cycle fatigue behavior of components which fail from stress-concentrators. This involves examination of the stress field in the vicinity of the stress-concentrator, and comparison with stress fields for cracks at known stress intensities. Methods which are currently used for simple notch geometries can thus be generalised, making the approach applicable to stress concentrators of any geometry. The method of prediction is shown to be stable, providing a solution of good accuracy when compared to analytical methods for standard specimen geometries. Favourable comparisons with experimental data have been achieved both for standard notches and for a corner geometry which represents a typical component case.     

Stress analysis with arbitrary body force by boundary element method

Linear stress analysis without body force can be easily carried out by means of the boundary element method. Some cases of linear stress analysis with body force can also be solved without the domain integral. However domain integrals are generally necessary to solve the linear stress problems with complicated body forces. This paper shows that the linear stress problems with complicated body forces can be solved approximately without the domain integral. In order to solve these problems, the domain is divided into small areas using contour lines of body force. In these areas, the distributions of body force are assumed approximately to satisfy the Laplace equation.