基于层次-灰色分析法的飞行编队作战效能评估

飞行编队的作战使用效能的评价指标的实现,首先采用层次分析法确定各因素的权重,再用灰色评估理论建立飞行编队作战效能评估模型.步骤包括:确立飞行编队作战效能的指标体系、应用AHP法确定每个因素集中各因素的权重、确定评估样本矩阵、确定评价灰类、计算灰色评估评估权向量,最后算出评价结果.     

基于BP神经网络的地空导弹武器系统作战效能评估

地空武器系统拦截巡航导弹的作战效能评估,运用3层BP神经网络进行.先通过层次分析法或专家打分法获得原始训练样本,再对样本进行归一化处理,最后编辑神经网络应用程序.结果表明:在选定指标的基础上,BP神经网络对武器系统作战效能评估是合理的.     

JDAM导航技术综述

以联合直接攻击弹药(Joint Direct Attack Munition,简称JDAM)为线索,介绍精确制导武器的发展过程,描述了JDAM精确打击流程,对JDAM开发中的关键技术:任务规划、捷联惯导、传递对准、组合导航等进行研究和分析,为我国精确制导武器的研制提供了一种发展模式和借鉴经验。     

侦察雷达网作战效能的综合评估

组网雷达作战效能评估应用系统理论、离散数学等方法实现.该指标体系从可用度和可信度、探测能力、侦察能力、信息处理能力、生存能力等方面评价雷达网作战效能.评估过程综合考虑指标的全面性、合理性、独立性,建立侦察雷达网指标体系,通过权重确定,指标量化,及科学分析,得出评估模型.     

自行火炮综合体使用质量指标对其效能影响分析

武器装备效能评估是武器论证和作战使用领域的重要研究内容。目前,大量具有先进水平的新型自行火炮已装备部队。它们是由功能相互关联的武器系统、车载设备、自动化指挥设备、综合保障设备等构成的自行火炮综合体。诸如射击准备时间、自行火炮装备完好性程度等作战准备性能直接影响着自行火炮综合体作战效能．传统的效能评估方法很难准确地评估其效能。从系统论角度出发,研究了自行火炮综合体的使用性能对其作战能力的影响,并建立了分析模型。     

锂电池组能量均衡的模糊-PI控制研究

在串联锂电池组能量均衡控制算法的基础上,提出一种新的能实现锂电池组能量均衡的控制方案。介绍模糊-PI复合控制器,包括控制器输入输出、规则库和PI参数的设计,结合模糊控制不依赖数学模型及其快速响应性、PI控制无静差的优点,改进电池模糊控制均衡的效率和精度。实验结果表明,该方案能改善模糊控制在电池充放电能量均衡过程中控制精度较差的问题,实现较为高效的均衡。     

基于命中效能函数建立通用射表判据的探讨

弹道一致性检验判据在实际应用中受弹丸散布以及试验用弹量影响较大,甚至出现与实际检验思想相悖的情况.通过构造命中效能函数,考虑弹丸综合威力和综合命中度,建立了基于命中效能函数的通用射表检验判据,并阐述了相关参数的物理意义和计算方法.多组试验数据检验结果证明了其有效性和实用性,对今后通用射表的检验有一定的指导意义.     

无人机保障单座舰炮对单个目标作战效果分析

无人机通过侦察向舰炮提供目标信息,将舰炮武器与无人机作为一个完整的作战系统,用状态向量表征作战过程的动态变化,用状态概率描述系统作战效能及战斗结果,导出了系统状态概率的计算公式,给出了系统作战效果的评价方法.结果表明,当2架无人机保障1座舰炮对1个岸上运动目标作战时,0.2 s左右即可消灭目标.若要确保作战取得胜利,无人机最好在3架以上,此时舰炮摧毁目标的概率为0.8.研究成果对于无人机保障舰炮对岸作战具有重要的参考价值.     

Application of Mellin Transform in Wideband Underwater Acoustic Signal Processing

According to the features of the wideband underwater acoustic signals, an algorithm for the wideband ambiguity function is put forward based on Mellin transform. The wideband acoustic signal processing using the fast Mellin transform is also explored. The theoretical analysis and simulation results show that the algorithm has not only high computation efficiency but also good concentration in wideband ambiguity domain. It suits for the wideband underwater acoustic signal processing.     

Improvement of the basic correlating equations and transition criteria of natural convection heat transfer

In this paper, improvements in the basic physical laws of natural convection heat transfer were implemented in two major respects by incorporating recent research findings in this field. A preferred transition criterion was adopted in this paper to correlate all of the experimental data. Since transition correlations are primarily flow stability problems, the Grashof number, instead of the Rayleigh number, was found to be the preferred criterion. Furthermore, in the case of natural convection heat transfer from a horizontal cylinder, a series of experimental data in the high‐Rayleigh‐number regions recently became available. These data made it possible to establish new reliable correlations and also to test the validity of previous correlations. It is concluded that the previous correlation for a horizontal cylinder in high‐Rayleigh‐number regions was based on unreliable experimental results. The transition correlation for a horizontal cylinder occurred at much higher values of Rayleigh number than the previous recommendation. In the case of natural convection heat transfer from a vertical plate, more accurate property values for air under pressurized conditions are now available. This made it possible to replot the reliable data of Saunders. From this result and the experimental result of Warner and Arpaci, a new set of basic correlations in natural convection heat transfer for laminar, transitional, and turbulent regimes are recommended. These recommendations reflect a better understanding of the basic physical laws in the field of heat convection. © 2001 Scripta Technica, Heat Trans Asian Res, 30(4): 293–300, 2001