In vivo electrochemical impedance measurement on single cell membrane

The electrochemical characteristics of the plasma membranes of single cells and organelles were investigated. Silicon fabrication technology was used to produce a metal ultra-microelectrode (UME). Furthermore, the UME was characterized in a cell medium using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). A single rat fibroblast cell, or chloroplast purified from Peperomia metallica leaves, was immobilized by a micropipette after which the UME was inserted into its cytosolic space through cell membrane using a piezo actuator. An in vivo EIS measurement between the UME and the counter electrode outside of a single cell was taken. The measurements were analyzed using equivalent circuits in order to estimate the membrane impedance of a single cell.     

An Integrated CMOS Front-End for Optical Absolute Rotary Encoders

This paper presents a front-end circuit for optical rotary encoders. The light pulses modulated by the encoder disc are transduced into current signals, which are pre-processed and converted into digital waveforms related to the disc angular position information. The proposed front-end circuit is compensated against temperature drifts. Digitally programmable calibration is provided to account for spreads in impinging light pulse power. Measurement results on integrated prototypes are shown, demonstrating correct operation of the front-end with an optical input power from 0.5 W to 3 W up to a signal frequency of 500 kHz in a temperature range from 0 °C to 80 °C.     

气密封性测量装置

借助外壳防护的通信设备大都按照IP65防护等级的标准设计,IP65要求设备外壳的防护性能力可达到尘密和防喷水等级,是国标(GB4208-2008/IEC60529:2001)外壳防护等级中的一个分级.外壳的防护性能测量在生产领域中十分重要.然而由于各种原因,防喷水等级试验,即防水试验,难以在规模性生产领域推广应用.气密...     

时间间隔测量技术研究与应用

在介绍了时间间隔测量的基本方法及其存在的测量误差的基础上,详细分析了时间间隔测量领域出现的多周期同步测量、模拟内插测量、数字内插测量等新测量技术的原理。通过对这些新测量技术原理及特点的论述,可以看出各种新技术对于提高时间间隔测量精度及其分辨率有很好的效果。文章最后通过时间间隔测量新技术的实际应用证实了理论分析,同时指出了新技术的应用领域及良好的应用前景。     

电子设备热设计、热评估实施要求

介绍了对电子设备进行热设计、热评估的必要性，指出对电子设备进行可靠性热设计，实施有效的热控制是提高设备工作可靠性的关键措施；同时简明阐述了热设计的概念和热设计的主要内容和实施要求，并介绍了热评估的必要性和对保障电子设备可靠性的实用意义。     

谐波危害与对策

本文介绍供电系统中谐波的产生，危害及其对策。     

特殊靶标图像的Otsu自适应双阈值分割法

针对特殊管道弯曲度测量光斑的高精度定位要求,提出了一种特殊靶标图像的Otsu自适应双阈值分割法。介绍了基于准直激光管道弯曲度测量原理,先对特殊靶标图像进行处理,然后对整个图像灰度分布统计特性进行计算,建立起计算自适应双阈值的数学模型,从而实现特殊靶标图像自适应双阈值分割。实验结果表明,该方法具有较强的稳定性、实时性好、靶标图像分割效果较好,提高了光斑的定位精度。     

PON系统测试用光功率计

介绍了一种无源光网络(PON)系统中测试用的光功率计,该功率计通过特殊设计的光路和电路结构来实现PON系统中对信号光功率测试的特殊要求,即要满足线路上3种光信号波长的同时测试、在线测试和1310nm信号的突发测试功能,从而大大方便PON系统的安装、管理和维护。     

Hybrid FeNiOOH/α‐Fe2O3/Graphene Photoelectrodes with Advanced Water Oxidation Performance

In this study, the photoelectrochemical behavior of electrodeposited FeNiOOH/Fe₂O₃/graphene nanohybrid electrodes is investigated, which has precisely controlled structure and composition. The photoelectrode assembly is designed in a bioinspired manner where each component has its own function: Fe₂O₃ is responsible for the absorption of light, the graphene framework for proper charge carrier transport, while the FeNiOOH overlayer for facile water oxidation. The effect of each component on the photoelectrochemical behavior is studied by linear sweep photovoltammetry, incident photon‐to‐charge carrier conversion efficiency measurements, and long‐term photoelectrolysis. 2.6 times higher photocurrents are obtained for the best‐performing FeNiOOH/Fe₂O₃/graphene system compared to its pristine Fe₂O₃ counterpart. Transient absorption spectroscopy measurements reveal an increased hole‐lifetime in the case of the Fe₂O₃/graphene samples. Long‐term photoelectrolysis measurements in combination with Raman spectroscopy, however, prove that the underlying nanocarbon framework is corroded by the photogenerated holes. This issue is tackled by the electrodeposition of a thin FeNiOOH overlayer, which rapidly accepts the photogenerated holes from Fe₂O₃, thus eliminating the pathway leading to the corrosion of graphene.     

消光起伏光谱法高浓度效应的模拟计算

消光起伏光谱法(TFS)是最近发展起来的颗粒测量技术,它可以同时测量颗粒粒径分布和浓度,并可用来进行在线、实时测量。在频率域内对透过率起伏信号进行频谱分析,信号分析系统采用品质因数为0.707的二阶低通滤波器。通过模拟计算得到有关单层与多层颗粒系统的归一化差值函数经验表达式,由此分析颗粒系统的高浓度效应(包括颗粒交叠效应和层结构)对消光起伏光谱的影响。结果表明,高浓度效应与颗粒系统的浓度、层数及光束-颗粒直径比Λ都有关系,它对消光起伏光谱特征函数的影响主要体现在频谱移动和阶高变化两个方面:一般来讲,消光起伏光谱的频率响应主要受颗粒交叠响应的影响,表现为向低频区移动;而消光起伏光谱特征函数的阶高则同时受层结构和颗粒交叠效应影响。