基于数字CATV的超宽带技术研究

如何利用现有的数字CATV系统开展各种增值业务已成为一个重要课题.首先简要介绍了数字CATV和超宽带技术,然后给出了两种超宽带技术在现有数字CATV系统中的应用方案,利用这些方案可以有效地开展各项增值业务.     

Axilens透镜的设计、加工和实验

给出了一种用Axilens透镜产生线焦的方法。导出了Axilens透镜的面形微分方程及其近似解;对Axilens的衍射特性进行了理论分析和数值计算;分析了面形方程近似解的误差;给出了面形方程的傅里叶级数表达式;实验结果表明,所设计及直接用Taylor Hobson Nanoform 300超精密车床制造的两个Axilens确实形成了所需的线焦。     

基于PCA与EMD的超宽带雷达生命信号检测算法

 本文分析了脉冲超宽带(UWB)生命信号模型,提出了基于主元分析(PCA)和经验模态分解(EMD)的非接触生命信号检测方法.根据UWB信号杂波与生命目标回波特点,结合PCA去除杂波.提取适当的主元特征向量序列曲线上峰值所对应的时延,估计目标距离信息.采用EMD分解目标回波序列为有限个固有模态函数(IMF)分量,在时域上重构平滑生命特征曲线,且其在高信噪比下可实现心跳与呼吸信号的分离.实验研究表明该方法简单有效,能同时提供生命信号的频域和时域波形位置信息,且重构得到的生命信号较符合实际信号时变、非平稳特性.     

1～12GHz单通道单脉冲跟踪天线

介绍了以六单元圆形阵列天线作为照射器的超宽频带双圆极化单脉冲抛物面天线的工作机理,并给出了通过数字移相器和耦合器将宽频带的和差两个通道变成单通道的途径.成功研制了一套超宽频带单通道单脉冲天线系统,天线系统由大、小两个抛物面天线组成,小天线置于大天线的边缘.进行了试验研究,给出了和差方向图的测试结果.该天线系统具有同时左右旋圆极化、十二倍频程自跟踪、单通道、馈源体积小等特点.     

MB-OFDM系统中采用梳状导频的信道估计

针对采用梳状导频的多频带正交频分复用(MB-OFDM)系统,提出一种新的基于频域插值定理的信道估计算法,即FD-INTERP.与传统的插值信道估计算法不同.FD-INTERP算法首先计算出导频点处的信道值,再根据DFT频域插值定理计算出时域信道.算法仅需较少的导频符号,提高了频带利用率,并且避免了插值计算,提高估计精度的同时降低了运算量.仿真结果表明该算法具有良好的可靠性和稳定性.     

Ultra‐Lightweight and Highly Adaptive All‐Carbon Elastic Conductors with Stable Electrical Resistance

The rapid development of wearable electronics needs flexible conductive materials that have stable electrical properties, good mechanical reliability, and broad environmental tolerance. Herein, ultralow‐density all‐carbon conductors that show excellent elasticity and high electrical stability when subjected to bending, stretching, and compression at high strains, which are superior to previously reported elastic conductors, are demonstrated. These all‐carbon conductors are fabricated from carbon nanotube forms, with their nanotube joints being selectively welded by amorphous carbon. The joint‐welded foams have a robust 3D nanotube network with fixed nodes and mobile nanotube segments, and thus have excellent electrical and mechanical stabilities. They can readily scale up, presenting a new type of nonmetal elastic conductor for many possible applications.     

一种基于微带与槽线过渡结构的超宽带功分器

提出了一种基于微带与槽线过渡结构的超宽带180°型3 dB功分器,采用扇形过渡结构替代传统的圆形过渡结构,拓展了功分器的工作带宽。该功分器仿真和测试结果吻合良好,在3.1~10.6 GHz频带内实现了插入损耗小于1.5 dB,两输出口的幅度误差小于0.8 dB,相位误差小于1°,输入端口反射系数小于-12 dB。     

工频电场对ADSS光缆特性的影响

随着电压等级的不断提高,超高压输电线路发展非常迅速.但是这些架空输电线路在运行时,附近存在较高的电场,对周围物体和公用走廊的其它线路会产生影响.电压等级越高,产生的电场影响越大.输电线路产生的电场越来越受到人们的重视.尤其是对于超高压输电线路,由于在电力铁塔上同塔悬挂全介质自承式光缆(ADSS),因此分析工频电场对ADSS光缆特性的影响非常必要.     

一个超薄氧化物nMOSFET器件的直接隧穿电流经验公式

建立了一个直接隧穿电流的经验公式 .将氧化层厚度作为可调参数 ,用这个经验公式可以很好地拟合超薄氧化物 n MOSFET器件的直接隧穿电流 .在拟合中所得到的氧化层厚度比用量子力学电压 -电容方法模拟得到的氧化层厚度小 ,其偏差在 0 .3nm范围内 .     

Continuous liquid-phase valorization of bio-ethanol towards bio-butanol over metal modified alumina

Commercial mixed-phase aluminum oxide was used as a heterogeneous catalyst support, providing slightly basic properties which are well-suited for the condensation of bio-ethanol to C₄ hydrocarbons, such as 1-butanol. Different metals (Cu, Ni and Co), at various metal loadings were deposited on the support. Consequently, the catalytic reactions were carried out in a continuous laboratory-scale fixed bed reactor operated at 240 °C and 70 bar. The catalysts were characterized by means of XRD, TEM, FT-IR, XPS and ICP-OES. Different metals were found to give entirely different product distributions. With the best catalysts, the selectivities towards 1-butanol close to 70% were reached, while the ethanol conversion typically varied between 10 and 30% – strongly depending on the metal applied. It was observed that low loading of copper and high loading of nickel were responsible for the formation of 1-butanol, whereas cobalt and high loading of copper resulted in the production of ethyl acetate. The reaction was found to be extremely sensitive to catalyst preparation conditions and procedures such as metal loading, calcination/reduction temperature and, thereby, to the formation of corresponding crystallite structure.