基于Web信息使用改进的无监督关系抽取方法构建交通本体

领域本体是对领域概念及其关系的一种高效合理的展现形式.在构建领域本体过程中,常常遇到的问题就是尽管本体概念完备但概念间关系复杂多样导致人工标记关系代价过高.使用无监督学习的关系抽取算法对包含丰富的领域概念的web信息进行抽取解决了这一问题.然而,传统的无监督学习的算法没有考虑到"单样例多概念对"的问题,导致最终抽取的概念关系不完整.本文利用交通领域的Web信息构建本体,将样例概念关系对权重引入传统的无监督学习方法Kmeans中,解决了此项问题并通过实验证明该算法取得了良好的效果.     

基于人工蜂群的连续域蚁群优化算法

连续域蚁群优化算法是蚁群优化算法的一个重要研究方向,针对连续域蚁群优化算法(ACOR)计算时间较长、易陷入局部最优的问题,提出了一种基于人工蜂群的连续域蚁群优化算法(ABCACOR)。首先,引入一种替代机制来选择指导解,以替换原来的基于排序的选择方式,目的是节约计算时间和尽可能地保持搜索的多样性;其次,结合人工蜂群算法的搜索策略来提高算法的全局搜索能力,进一步减少计算时间和提高求解精度。通过对大量的测试函数进行仿真实验,结果表明,ABC-ACOR算法较现有的一些连续域蚁群算法具有更好的寻优能力。     

The Nyquist stability criterion in the Nichols chart

The Nyquist stability criterion is a widely used technique for determining in the complex s‐plane the stability of a dynamical system with feedback. This paper presents a practical and comprehensive method to compute the Nyquist stability criterion directly in the Nichols (magnitude/phase) chart. The proposed method also gives guidelines to design controllers to stabilize unstable plants when dealing with frequency domain techniques like the quantitative feedback theory robust control. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Composite adaptive dynamic surface control using online recorded data

This paper presents an online recorded data‐based design of composite adaptive dynamic surface control for a class of uncertain parameter strict‐feedback nonlinear systems, where both tracking errors and prediction errors are applied to update parametric estimates. Differing from the traditional composite adaptation that utilizes identification models and linear filters to generate filtered modeling errors as prediction errors, the proposed composite adaptation integrates closed‐loop tracking error equations in a moving time window to generate modified modeling errors as prediction errors. The time‐interval integral operation takes full advantage of online recorded data to improve parameter convergence such that the application of both identification models and linear filters is not necessary. Semiglobal practical asymptotic stability of the closed‐loop system is rigorously established by the time‐scales separation and Lyapunov synthesis. The major contribution of this study is that composite adaptation based on online recorded data is achieved at the presence of mismatched uncertainties. Simulation results have been provided to verify the effectiveness and superiority of this approach. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Stochastic consensus control with finite frequency specification for Markov jump networks

A stochastic finite frequency consensus protocol for directed networks with Markov jump topologies and external disturbances is proposed in this paper. By introducing the frequency band information into consensus control design, the disagreement dynamics of interconnected networks asymptotically converge to zero with an improved level of disturbance attenuation in the specific frequency band. In addition, the new model transformation approach is presented by exploring certain features of Laplacian matrix in real Jordan form, which leads to more generality of the designed protocol. A numerical example validates the potential of the developed results. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

低复杂度递推信道估计联合均衡算法

精确的信道状态信息对单载波频域均衡(Sin gle carrier frequency domain equalization, SC FDE)非常重要,本文基于高斯消息传 递 (Gaussian message passing,GMP)提出了一种递推最小二乘(Least squares, LS)信道估计 算法。借助于因子图,根据广义分配率思想,将估计函数分为多个局部函数,每个局部函数 做多利处理,然后通过定义辅助变量使其成递推关系。根据turbo原理,迭代交换软信息, 使得估计、均衡及译码联合进行。在此基础上 ,分析并推导出无偏简化方法,然后借助于快速傅里叶变换,使得算法复杂度随观察向量长 度的增加呈对数上升。仿真表明该简化算法具有较好的信道估计性能和误码率特性的同时, 显著降低了计算量。     

On absolute (robust) stability: slope restrictions andstability multipliers

Absolute stability for systems with several sector‐restricted and slope‐restricted nonlinearities is studied in this paper. A critical analysis of the multipliers is performed and the multipliers of Yakubovich type are chosen because the stability inequality is obtained with a minimum of technical assumptions. The main part of the paper is devoted to obtaining the Yakubovich‐type criterion in the unified context of stable, critical, and unstable cases for the linear part. The paper is motivated by the problem of pilot in‐the‐loop oscillations of the aircrafts where critical and unstable cases appear and the saturation nonlinearity is both sector and slope restricted. The paper contains some applications of the frequency domain inequalities. The conclusions show a ‘parsimony principle’: using as few free parameters as possible to obtain the largest possible domain of stability. The paper ends with conclusions and hints for further development. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

软基上弹性基础板简化分析方法及适用性

软土地基上水闸、泵站底板的结构计算通常采用＂截条法＂简化成平面应变问题考虑,这种简化分析结果不能完全表征底板的受力特性。本文对半无限空间上不同基础模量条件下不同长宽比的弹性基础板的受力变形特性用半解析有限元法进行了分析,同时进行了相同力学参数条件下的平面应变分析。两者比较表明：当基础板两个方向长度相当时,用平面问题求解得到的最大拉应力比按空间问题求解得到的结果大33%。同时随着地基刚度的加大,增大的比值也加大。     

基于领域类别信息C-value的多词串自动抽取

该本的多词串抽取是自然语言处理领域一项重要的研究内容。该文提出了一种多类别C-value(Multi-Class C-value)方法,利用多词串在不同领域的分布信息改善领域相关的多词串抽取的性能。在汽车、科技和旅行三个领域的数据上进行实验,评价多词串的准确率,在top-100级别上,较传统的C-value方法在三个领域中分别提高了12、12和13个百分点。实验结果验证了方法的有效性。