激光在材料中感生的瞬态光声波和光热波

研究了锁模激光在材料中产生频率达GHz的光声波和相应探测技术,用回波分析法无损坏测量了薄材料的厚度。研究了激光在材料中感生的光热波,热沉测量可用于解释材料的破坏机理。     

Feasibility study on the use of polyallyldiglycol-carbonate cell dishes in TUNEL assay for alpha particle radiobiological experiments

In the present work, we have studied the feasibility of a method based on polyallyldiglycol-carbonate (PADC) films to investigate the effects of alpha particles on HeLa cervix cancer cells. Thin PADC films with thickness of about 20 μm were prepared from commercially available CR-39 films by chemical etching to fabricate custom-made petri dishes for cell culture, which could accurately record alpha particle hit positions. A special method involving “base tracks” for aligning the images of cell nuclei and alpha particle hits has been proposed, so that alpha particle transversals of cell nuclei can be visually counted. Radiobiological experiments were carried out to induce DNA damages, with the TdT-mediated dUTP Nick-End Labeling (TUNEL) fluorescence method employed to detect DNA strand breaks. The staining results were investigated by flow cytometer. The preliminary results showed that more strand breaks occurred in cells hit by alpha particles with lower energies. Moreover, large TUNEL positive signals were obtained even with small percentages of cells irradiated and TUNEL signals were also obtained from non-targeted cells. These provided evidence for the bystander effect.     

调幅系数为任意值的调幅波研究

本文讨论了调幅系数为任意值的调幅波，给出了它的表达式，频谱与调幅系数，调制效率和信噪比增益的计算公式。     

透射型定时探测器

本文介绍了由微道板构成的透射型定时探测器,得到的飞行时间系统的时间分辨为280ps。并对进一步改善时间特性作了讨论。     

Scanning electron microscope electron detector with a radial type discrete dynode electron multiplier

A discrete dynode electron multiplier with radial flux of electrons was built and tested in the range of low‐voltage scanning electron microscopy as a backscattered electron detector of topographic contrast. The multiplier collects backscattered electron emitted in a specific range of take‐off angles and over the whole azimuth angular range enabling large solid collection angle. Multipliers with different dynode shapes were studied theoretically with the use of the software for particle optics and three assemblies were built and tested experimentally. The gain estimation, assessment of the type of detected electrons (secondary electron or backscattered electron), imaging the spatial collection efficiency and signal‐to‐noise measurements were performed.     

沙角C电厂2号发电机转子接地检测装置改造

介绍沙角发电C厂2号发电机转子接地检测装置的基本原理和在装置发出报警信号后的分析和判断过程。对该装置出现故障后ALSTOM公司提出的临时检测方案作了分析，指出了该方案的不足之处，提出并实施改进后的临时检测方案。     

核材料检测仪的研制

在原来只适于检测(射线的苯基塑料闪烁体上涂以ZnS薄层，使之对γ射线也有很高的灵敏度。根据光电转换原理，采用PC为主控，并用单片机作为数据预处理器，通过标准串口通讯，构成硬件冗余模式；另外，将传统的直通道设计成直角形，使之既能检测金属容器，又能识别强放射性物质；同时，在出口端加装了限速／位阻拦装置，从而解决了γ射线-金属双重识别，反辐射屏蔽和防高速闯关等难题，大大提高了检测系统的可靠性。PC的数据库操作和远程通信等功能使得本仪器能满足现代高端应用的要求。实测表明，本仪器灵敏度高，可靠性好。对应于3mg的U^235仪器报警响应时间小于0．6s，而拦截动作响应时间不大于2s。     

2010-2020年深圳市机动车发展和油气需求量预测

介绍了深圳市机动车发展现状,分别用趋势外推法、城市比较分析法和分类法预测了2010-2020年深圳市的机动车保有量,最后预测了机动车的油气需求量。     

小型加氢站网络的成本分析

在2008年之前,上海的燃料电池汽车数量将达到百辆级规模,为了示范运行这些车辆,迫切需要建立一个有若干个加氢站组成的小型网络来提供加氢服务,为此需要确定投资运营成本。本文通过建立氢气运输成本模型(HTCM)和加氢站成本模型(HSCM),以90辆燃料电池轿车和10辆燃料电池公交车为服务对象,对由4种不同类型共5个加氢站组成的小型网络为案例,计算了每个加氢站的投资运行成本、氢气使用成本。结果表明,整个加氢站网络的年均总成本大约为769万元,而氢气的最终使用成本依据不同的供氢方式在30~77元/kg之间。     

A Low-Complexity Multiuser Detector for Asynchronous CDMA QPSK Adaptive Antenna Array Systems

This paper proposes a low complexity joint space-time multiuser detection algorithm for asynchronous DS/CDMA antenna array systems. The proposed multiuser detector is composed of an adaptive antenna array, used as a linear beamformer, and a sliding window decorrelator. A QPSK modulation scheme is used in order to increase bandwidth efficiency. Numerical results are given in terms of Bit Error Rate (BER) under the assumption of a frequency-selective Rayleigh slow fading channel. In particular, the proposed receiver is shown to be near-far resistant, even in worst fading cases, and to exploit completely array introduction while maintaining acceptable computational complexity. The proposed architecture avoids linear filter realization of the decorrelator, which is impractical in the case of a large number of users, and operates with relatively short data frames instead of the complete information sequence. Finally, this receiver is very flexible to changes in timing configuration.