虚拟制造技术在电动工具设计中的应用

该文简要介绍了虚拟制造技术尤其是虚拟样机技术目前的发展状况，阐述了当前电动工具行业的一些发展趋势，指出对虚拟样机技术的需要，并结合实际提出了一种电动工具行业或轻型机械行业应用虚拟制造技术的原则、重点及方法，并利用虚拟样机技术对一电动射钉枪联动钢绳易断问题给出分析和解决方案。     

Reasoning about Action Systems using the B-Method

The action system formalism has been succesfully used when constructing parallel and distributed systems in a stepwise manner within the refinement calculus. Usually the derivation is carried out manually. In order to be able to produce more trustworthy software, some mechanical tool is needed. In this paper we show how action systems can be derived and refined within the B-Toolkit, which is a mechanical tool supporting a software development method, the B-Method. We describe how action systems are embedded in the B-Method. Furthermore, we show how a typical and nontrivial refinement rule, the superposition refinement rule, is formalized and applied on action systems within the B-Method. In addition to providing tool support for action system refinement we also extend the application area of the B-Method to cover parallel and distributed systems. A derivation towards a distributed load balancing algorithm is given as a case study.     

一种应用主导的CA互通技术

研究了一种新的以应用为主导的CA互通技术数字证书本地认证技术。从应用的角度来解决CA的互联互通问题,弥补了现有CA互通 技术的一些不足。     

A GUI for Jess

The paper describes JessGUI, a graphical user interface developed on top of the Jess expert system shell. The central idea of the JessGUI project was to make building, revising, updating, and testing Jess-based expert systems easier, more flexible, and more user friendly. There are many other expert system building tools providing a rich and comfortable integrated development environment to expert system builders. However, they are all either commercial or proprietary products. Jess and JessGUI are open-source freeware, and yet they are well suited for building even complex expert system applications, both stand-alone and Web-based ones. An important feature of JessGUI is its capability of saving knowledge bases in XML format (in addition to the original Jess format), thus making them potentially easy to interoperate with other knowledge bases on the Internet. Jess and JessGUI are also used as practical knowledge engineering tools to support both introductory and advanced university courses on expert systems. The paper presents design details of JessGUI, explains its links with the underlying Jess knowledge representation and reasoning tools, and shows examples of using JessGUI in expert system development. It also discusses some of the current efforts in extending Jess/JessGUI in order to provide intelligent features originally not supported in Jess.     

W6Mo5Cr4V3SiCo5钢的超微粒强化与力学性能研究

超微粒强化是金属强化途径之一，讨论了含钴高速钢W6Mo5Cr4V3SiCo5的超微粒强化工艺对组织与性能的影响。通过透射电镜观察，超微粒强化处理后的高速钢淬火的基体中有弥散分布直径在1nm左右的微细碳化物。研究结果表明，超微粒强化处理可显著地提高W6Mo5Cr4V3SiCo5钢的硬度、抗弯强度和冲击韧性，使刀具使用寿命提高2～3倍，耐用度提高150％～300%。     

关于管理信息化工作的思考

本文探讨在管理信息化工作的关键内容,分析了信息、信息工具与管理工作的关系,强调信息数据的重要性。认为信息是管理工作的主要内容,信息的载体从纸张介质向电磁介质转化,信息工具因此发生了重要变化。管理工作是对工作中产生的信息进行处理,信息量的大小决定了组织结构,信息的如何处理决定了管理的工作流程。管理信息化工作要从信息载体变化的前提出发,考虑这个转变所带来的各种困难,充分应用信息工具的各种资源。在管理信息化工作中应考虑企业的成本和效益。管理系统应从业务出发,打破部门的界限,从数据源头开始,着重考虑权限的榨制,增强灵活性和适应性。     

孔系组合夹具系统中装夹稳定性的校验

当用CAD软件系统设计组合夹具时,通过对夹紧力和定位支承反作用力之间的平衡作出评估,即可判定系统的定位可靠性.     

基于功率变化率的刀具破损监测系统

介绍一种以刀具切削功率变化率为信号，利用单片机进行处理与判断，实现加工过程刀具破损在线监测的系统组成和工作原理，讨论了提高刀具破损报警准确性的措施。     

Upper Bound Analysis of Turning Using Sharp Corner Tools

A generalized upper bound model of turning operations using flat-faced sharp corner tools with both the side and end cutting edges engaged in cutting is described. The projection of the uncut chip area on the rake face plane is divided into a few regions separated by lines parallel to the chip flow direction at transition points. The area of each of these regions is transformed to the area of the corresponding regions of the shear surface using the ratio of the shear speed to the chip speed. Summing up the area of these regions, the total shear surface area is obtained. The tool-chip contact length at vertices is obtained from the length along the shear surface using the similarity between orthogonal and oblique cutting in the “equivalent” plane (the plane formed by the cutting velocity and chip velocity). Knowing the tool-chip contact length, the friction area is calculated. The chip flow angle and chip speed are obtained by minimizing the cutting power with respect to both these variables. Comparison of the chip flow angle predicted by the current model with the chip flow angle measured by direct high speed photography of the chip motion over the tool rake face shows good correlation between the two for various tool geometries and cutting conditions. The shape of the shear surface and the chip cross section predicted by the model are also presented.     

The Effect of Coolant Concentration on the Machinability of Nickel-Base, Nimonic C-263, Alloy

This paper investigates the effect of coolant concentration on tool performance when machining nickel-base, C-263, alloy with triple coated (TiN/TiCN/TiN) carbide insert at various (3–9%) coolant concentrations and under different cutting speed conditions. Tool life, tool-failure modes, wear rates, component forces and surface finish generated during machining were recorded, analyzed and used to formulate mechanisms responsible for tool wear at the cutting conditions investigated. Analysis of the recorded data shows that tool performance during machining is dependent on coolant concentration. 6% coolant concentration gave the best overall performance as effective combination of cooling and lubrication functions were achieved during machining. Increasing coolant concentration to 9% reduced tool performance due to a reduction of the tool-chip contact length area and the consequent increase in compressive stresses at the tool-chip and tool-workpiece interfaces. This action often leads to pronounced chipping of the tool cutting edge during machining. Friction coefficient between the workpiece material and substrate increases once the coating layer(s) is broken as a result of the direct contact between the tool substrate and the work material. This action increases mechanical wear of the tool, which in turn leads to a significant increase in the cutting force with negligible effect on the feed forces during machining.