基于Autodyn数值模拟的卡钻处理技术研究

为了解决卡钻实际操作存在的问题，采用了理论分析与数值模拟相结合的方法。通过理论分析，以应力波原理为基础，研究了选择装药的形状以及装药的半径；采用Autodyn软件进行数值模拟。研究得出:选择半径60 mm、高150 cm的炸药，在距离钻头100 cm处安放，可以在钻机薄弱位置形成应力集中，进而使钻头与加重杆有效分离；选择合理安排药包药量和安装位置，产生冲击加载，可以在钻具薄弱部位形成应力集中，实现准确断裂。     

Analysis for vertical velocity of seismic waves

Abstract

Presented here are the results of seismic wave velocities analyzed using the acceleration time‐histories recorded at the downhole strong motion array of the Lotung large scale seismic test site during the May 20, 1986 Hualien earthquake. The spectral ratios between the surface and downhole accelerograms were used to identify the frequencies of maximum amplification of soil layers, and an elastic 1‐D wave propagation model was proposed to estimate the wave velocities of the ground during the earthquake. The results obtained indicate that significant reduction of shear wave velocity as well as soil modulus was induced by earthquake excitation as compared to the values obtained from low strain level soil testings.     

Wells turbine for wave energy conversion: a review

In the past 20 years, the use of wave energy systems has significantly increased, generally depending on the oscillating water column concept. Wells turbine is one of the most efficient oscillating water column technologies. This article provides an updated and a comprehensive account of the state‐of‐the‐art research on Wells turbine. Hence, it draws a roadmap for the contemporary challenges, which may hinder future reliance on such systems in the renewable energy sector. In particular, the article is concerned with the research directions and methodologies, which aim at enhancing the performance and efficiency of Wells turbine. The article also provides a thorough discussion of the use of CFD for performance modeling and design optimization of Wells turbine. It is found that a numerical model using the CFD code can be employed successfully to calculate the performance characteristics of W‐T as well as other experimental and analytical methods. The increase of research papers about CFD, especially in the last 5 years, indicates that there is a trend that considerably depends on the CFD method. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Principle and application of ball SAW devices

A thin beam of waves usually diverges due to diffraction, which is a limitation of any device using such waves. However, a surface acoustic wave (SAW) on a sphere with an appropriate aperture does not diverge but is collimated, realizing ultra‐multiple roundtrips along an equator of the sphere. This effect is caused by the balance between diffraction and focusing on a spherical surface, and it enables realization of high‐performance ball SAW sensors. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Electr Eng Jpn, 168(1): 41–51, 2009; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience.wiley.com ). DOI 10.1002/eej.20817     

提高50Mn-C材质船用锻件质量的措施

本文主要介绍了50Mn-C材质船用锻件在生产过程中,有效控制了锻件草状波、性能不合格等问题的发生,提高了锻件一次探伤及性能的合格率。     

非对称断面钢轨局部镦粗技术开发与应用

为解决非对称断面钢轨镦粗时的波浪变形问题,设计了局部镦粗成套装置,利用已有的锻造生产线,有效地控制了非对称断面钢轨镦粗时产生的失稳和轨肢波浪变形,减少了模具更换次数;同时,设计的镦粗测量和显示装置,可精确控制镦粗量,保证镦粗成形质量稳定。经实物验证,采用本装置及工艺,单根镦粗时间由原工艺的60 min降低至8 min,效率提高了7倍以上;镦粗钢轨一次合格率达100%,较原工艺合格率提高了3倍以上。利用已有的锻造生产线,减少了设备投入,降低了投资成本,在工艺布局上可以减少镦粗工序的生产区域,优化了车间的工艺布局。最后,通过实物验证了方案可行性,并确定了工艺参数,可用于指导实际生产。     

基于超声导波的水下管道缺陷检测

文中介绍一套可拆式传感器系统设计与制作,利用超声导波原理对水下管道的腐蚀进行检测,基于厚度剪切模式的压电陶瓷和可拆式固定装置组成,可拆式传感器系统包括传感器PZT特别设计,并且可以把传感器装置夹在要检测的管道上。当对水下设备的管道进行了一系列的测试,结果表明传感器系统能够有效地激发和接收T（0,1）模式的超声导波,由于T（0,1）模式超声导波能够在水下管道上长距离传播,因此适用于缺陷检测。人为缺口的回波信号与缺口的尺寸以及位置具有良好的相关性。研究表明这一可拆式传感器系统能够利用导波有效地对水下管道进行检测。     

基于ATmega128A的三相正弦波发生器的研究与设计

近年来,逆变技术作为一种高效的节能技术已经渗透到各个领域。目前,逆变电源的控制多采用正弦脉宽调制技术（SPWM）,SPWM波大多用高性能的DSP生成。虽然这种技术已经很成熟,但多数DSP的外围电路开发时存在一些难度。此外,DSP的成本仍比单片机要高出不少。本文设计了一种基于ATmega128A的可用于回馈控制系统的三相正弦波发生器,利用软件编程产生 SPWM 波,滤波后得到三相正弦波。其控制电路简单,能够降低外界干扰。通过实验证明,该发生器可以通过软件最终生成三相正弦波,并实现过零点匹配和相位匹配控制,具有良好的实时性和快速性。     

静力触探锥尖阻力指标在判定场地类别中的应用

淮安地区某变电站工程处于前期勘察设计阶段,尚未开展波速测试,为判定该变电站的场地类别,本文通过搜集该地区多个工程静力触探和剪切波速的实测值,研究静力触探锥尖阻力指标与土层剪切波速值在黏性土中的关系,通过分析,得出二者之间的统计公式,根据每10cm锥尖阻力指标估算出相应的剪切波速值,再结合场地覆盖层厚度,估算出场地的等效剪切波速值,进而判定工程场地类别。通过分析、反演,利用该公式可以较为准确的得出场地的等效剪切波速值,满足了项目前期及后期丙类、丁类建筑物在无实测剪切波速的情况下判定场地类别的需要,给勘察设计带来一定便利。     

调频连续波太赫兹雷达方案研究及系统验证

太赫兹雷达由于其极高的分辨率而日益受到研究者的重视。该文展示了一种工作在220 GHz频段的线性调频连续波体制太赫兹雷达的设计方案和实验结果。该雷达采用超外差结构,以获得更低的相位噪声和更大的动态范围。在雷达发射机基带部分采用了直接数字波形合成技术以获得稳定、快速的线性调频信号频率源,扫频时间40 μs,扫频带宽14.4 GHz。实验结果表明,解线频调结果与理论分析值相吻合,该雷达非常适合用于高分辨率安检成像和无损检测。