开发车辆用侧架磨耗板的关键问题

为提高车辆用侧架磨耗板的耐磨性 ,应用中频感应加热淬火技术较好地解决因全淬工艺和高频感应加热淬火出现的质量问题 ,经试验对比 ,其工艺合理、技术可靠、经济效益明显。     

Rust,Dust and Bust: Planning Issues Arising from Replacement of Public Infrastructure

Recent reports by the South Australian Parliamentary Public Accounts Committee on the cost and timing of replacement of the State's major public infrastructure are analyzed. From them three implications are drawn from which three general conclusions concerning urban policy are derived.     

往复机球铁缸套表面硬化处理

以铸铁QT600为试验材料,经过采取不同的热处理方法及热处理工艺,通过磨擦磨损检测,研究了QT600经过正火、调质、氮化、高频处理后的相对耐磨性.由于基体硬度提高,摩擦面加工精度也相应提高,降低了工作时的噪声和振动;同时通过对氮化试样进行离子衍射分析,得出产生氮化针孔的原因,并解决了铸铁氮化的针孔问题.     

水驱抽油机井管杆偏磨可靠性研究

根据系统可靠性理论出发,通过对水驱抽油机井管杆偏磨失效数据的收集和整理,推断出寿命统计模型,把握其寿命分布规律,得到狭义可靠性指标,实现对其工作可靠性的定量评价和预测。通过建立偏磨井管杆偏磨失效的故障树,找出发生管杆偏磨失效的关联因素及其组合,应用可靠性数学论计算各关联因素对顶事件发生的结构重要度,从而找出最薄弱环节,为科学治理和有效控制管杆偏磨失效,降低水驱抽油机井检泵率提供充分依据。     

Tribological behavior of scar skin and prosthetic skin in vivo

The interfacial rub phenomena between scar skin and other external surfaces are a prevalent problem in everyday life. Literature on the tribological behavior of scar skin is scarce to date. In this study, the tribological behavior and comfort sensations of residual limb scar skin, prosthetic wearing skin and healthy limb skin were investigated in vivo by using UMT-II multi-specimen Micro-Tribometer under the simulated rubbing conditions between the residual limb skin and prosthetic socket. The results showed that the tribological behavior and comfort sensations differ remarkably among the three kinds of skin. Due to the changes of skin histological structure and surface roughness, higher the friction coefficient with higher fluctuation has been obtained for the scar skin during testing. The friction coefficients of the prosthetic wearing skin are close to those of the healthy skin, but have a slight fluctuation compared to those of the healthy skin. The scar and healthy skins are sensitive to the comfortless sensations induced by rubbing. The prosthetic wearing skin is tolerant to the comfortless sensations.     

高性能混凝土试验研究

通过室内试验,初选并比较了两种改性混凝土的路用性能,研究发现,当按照合理的比例三掺适量的高效减水剂、硅粉和矿渣后,普通道路水泥混凝土的力学性能和耐久性能均有较大幅度的改善。     

冷拌冷铺超粘纤维磨耗层研究与应用

冷拌冷铺超粘纤维磨耗层作为一种新型技术,结合了微表处的材料特点和Novachip的施工工艺,具有优异的粘结性、防裂性、防水性、耐久性、环保性和经济性。本文从该项技术原理及性能要求、施工工艺及经济和社会效益进行了阐述。     

不同条件下Al2O3基陶瓷材料的摩擦磨损性能研究

本文对ＡＩ２Ｏ３基陶瓷材料／４５＃钢摩擦副的摩擦系数与４５＃钢／４５＃风的摩擦系数作了对比滑动摩擦试验研究,观测分析了ＡＩ２Ｏ３基陶瓷材料磨痕形貌,并就干摩擦、油润滑状态下ＡＩ２Ｏ３基陶瓷材料的磨损机理进行了分析。结果表明：分别在干摩擦和２０＃机油润滑下,ＡＩ２Ｏ３基陶瓷材料／４５＃钢的摩擦系数均比４５＃钢自配副时的低。在干摩擦条件下,ＡＩ２Ｏ３基陶瓷材料的磨损机理是脆性微剥落和磨粒磨损,油润滑条     

切削数据库中用Matlab与VC混合编程实现数据可视化

切削数据库中数据的可视化处理是一重要研究方向。采用试验数据,对切削数据库中刀具磨损等曲线用Matlab数值计算及图形处理软件与Visual C 混合编程进行可视化图形处理,得到能够脱离Matlab环境运行的曲线图形模块的方法。使用这种方法,可以大大缩短软件的开发周期。此方法在图像处理等需要大量计算的工程应用场合有广泛的应用价值。     

基于粒子群算法的劣化桥面铺装多目标组合维护策略优化研究

发展了维护导致的间接维护成本改进模型,基于改进的桥面铺装劣化模型推导了在组合维护策略下其状态指标评估公式,建立了多目标组合维护优化模型.使用自适应粒子群优化算法,根据寿命期内维护成本现值最小化和状态指标最大化的原则,满足性能要求和预算限制约束下,优化出寿命期内成本和性能都满足要求的维护策略.以劣化水泥混凝土桥面铺装为数...