最大平均相关高度的归一化模板在畸变目标识别中的应用

本文基于最大平均相关高度算法设计了一种归一化模板,解决了联合变换相关器的畸变目标识别问题。该方法通过对最大平均相关高度频域滤波器的控制参数优化,映射到空域获得初始模板,归一化后得到归一化模板。相比于初始模板,归一化模板大大提高了模板与待测目标的灰度相似性。仿真实验表明,该模板能有效增强待探测目标的相关峰亮度,在联合变换相关器上可实现对畸变目标的识别,其比例畸变容差为53%,旋转畸变容差为20°。通过实验,给出了畸变飞机的相关识别结果。     

相异双材料Ⅲ型平板搭接界面端分析

利用复合材料断裂复变的方法,对各向异性与正交异性双材料Ⅲ型平板搭接界面端问题进行了研究.根据复合材料弹性力学知识,建立了Ⅲ型界面端的控制方程.引入含待定系数的位移函数,采用特征值分析方法,研究解决了一类偏微分方程组的边值问题,得到了两种情形下的平板搭接界面端的应力场、位移场和应力强度因子的理论表达式,并讨论了它们的应力奇异性.获得了当(Q45)1=0时正交异性双材料Ⅲ型平板搭接界面端的应力场、位移场,与已有文献的结果一致,验证了本文结果的正确性.     

带约束的一维时频电磁联合反演研究

利用时频电磁资料可同时获取时间域及频率域电磁信息。相比单一时间域或频率域电磁信号,综合利用时频电磁信息可明显提高电性反演精度。为获得精细地电模型,基于正则化反演方法,融合数据约束、模型约束及步长约束,提出一种一维自适应时频电磁联合反演算法。该算法对时间域和频率域数据平衡因子及正则化因子采用自适应调整方案,同时将模型参数搜索范围约束与WOLFE准则相结合,在限制参数搜索范围的同时约束迭代步长,确保反演的稳定性和精度。使用经典层状模型、含噪声的页岩气地电模型及实测数据对该反演方法进行测试与分析,结果表明带约束的时频电磁联合反演方法可有效提高复杂模型电阻率反演的分辨率,对提高时频电磁方法油气藏识别精度具有实际意义。     

基于正交试验的气密特殊螺纹油管接头密封性能研究

开发深海油气需要钻探大量超深井、大位移井,井下油管需要承受水下复合载荷的综合作用,这对气密特殊螺纹油管接头的密封性能提出挑战。以?99.25 mm×6.45 mm气密油管特殊螺纹接头为研究对象,以密封面最大接触压力为考核指标,依据ISO 13679标准A系试验载荷包络线对正交优化试验结果进行密封性能分析。分析结果表明：密封面最大接触压力影响因素敏感性由大至小的顺序为：密封面角度>扭矩台肩角度>螺纹承载面角度>螺纹锥度>螺纹螺距;气密特殊螺纹油管接头参数最优组合为密封面角度10°、扭矩台肩角度-12°、螺纹承载面角度12°、螺纹锥度1∶18、螺纹螺距4.8 mm;优组后油管接头在ISO 13679标准A系试验载荷下各加载点密封性能良好。所得结果对气密特殊螺纹油管结构的进一步优化设计具有指导意义。     

环面槽球笼式同步万向联轴器共轭曲面原理

采用共轭曲面原理对应用广泛的环面槽球笼同步万向联轴器,进行了分析;建立了球笼万向轴器实现同步运动时,各接触面的运动关系、曲面方程以及共轭运动关系,推导出了球笼万向联轴器瞬时同步的必要充分条件为两对啮合付的偏心值ε1T=ε1的结论.     

Application of High Temperature Corrosion-Resistant Materials and Coatings Under Severe Corrosive Environment in Waste-to-Energy Boilers

Corrosion-resistant materials (CRMs) and coatings are key technologies to increase power generation efficiency and reduce maintenance in waste-to-energy (WTE) plants. Corrosion environment became severe as steam temperatures have increased. The steam condition of more than 400 °C/3.9 MPa became possible in WTE boilers by using highly durable corrosion-resistant coatings, such as thermal spray of Al/80Ni20Cr alloy, HVOF-sprayed NiCrSiB alloy, Alloy 625 weld overlay for waterwall tubes and also superheater tubes. Also, the use of 310S type stainless steels and high Cr-high Mo-Ni base and high Si-Cr-Ni-Fe alloys have progressed because of a better understanding of corrosion mechanisms. Furthermore, high durability coatings using cermet and ceramic materials were applied to high temperature superheaters. This paper describes the major developments and the application of CRMs and coating technologies in the last 30 years in WTE plants, the corrosion mechanisms of alloys, the deterioration mechanisms of spray coating layers, and future subjects for the development of corrosion-resistant materials and coatings.     

人体关节结构的选择性网格简化方法

为了提高人体关节弹性护具的结构设计和分析效率，保证计算精度，文章提出了选择性进行网格简化的方法。针对关节运动过程中网格变化的性质不同，该方法首先根据关节运动前后网格的变化，将网格划分为处于拉伸和压缩区域的两类网格，然后对拉伸区域的网格进行简化，而保持原有压缩区域网格的分辨率。与对全体网格进行简化的方法相比，这种选择性网格简化方法非常有利于弹性护具应变能计算过程中对扭心的判断，在提高了弹性护具设计效率的同时，保证了计算精度。     

热处理对1Cr18Ni9Ti钢焊接接头性能的影响

试验研究了固溶＋稳定化处理、固溶处理和去应力退火处理对1Cr18Ni9Ti钢焊接接头力学性能的影响。结果表明：固溶＋稳定化处理试样的屈服强度、伸长率、抗拉强度均最高。扫描电镜观察结果表明：所有的断口均为韧窝型断裂。     

焊接工艺参数对奥氏体不锈钢焊接接头腐蚀行为的影响

通过草酸腐蚀和硫酸-硫酸铁腐蚀实验，研究了奥氏体不锈钢焊接接头腐蚀与焊接热输入的关系。结果表明，随着焊接线能量的增加，其焊接接头腐蚀越严重。随着焊接线能量的增大，腐蚀率增大且有加速趋势。     

Microstructure and mechanical properties of wrought magnesium alloy AZ31B welded by laser-TIG hybrid

The laser-TIG hybrid welding was mainly used to weld the wrought magnesium alloy AZ31B. The tech-nical characteristics of laser-TIG hybrid welding process was investigated and the interactional mechanism between laser and arc was discussed, at the same time the microstructure and mechanical properties of the wrought magnesi-um alloy AZ31B using laser-TIG hybrid welding were analyzed by optical microscope, EPMA, SEM, tensile ma-chine, hardness machine. The experimental results show that the presence of laser beam boosts up the stability of the arc during high speed welding and augments the penetration of weld； the crystal grains of magnesium alloy weld are fine without porosity and cracks in the best welding criterion and the microstructure of HAZ does not become coarse obviously. The elements profile analysis reveals that Mg content in the weld is lower than that of the base metal, but Al content is higher slightly. Under this experimental condition, the wrought magnesium alloy AZ31B joint can be achieved using laser-TIG hybrid process and the tensile strength of the joint is equivalent to that of the base metal.