一种应用于HDMI接收端的宽频带锁相环设计

基于110 nm CMOS工艺设计了一种应用于HDMI接收端电路的宽频带低抖动锁相环。采用一种改进型双环结构电荷泵,在25～250 MHz的宽输入频率范围内实现了快速锁定。通过高相噪性能的伪差分环形振荡器产生了调谐范围为125 MHz～1.25 GHz的时钟信号。仿真实验结果表明,该锁相环的锁定时间小于1.2μs,在振荡器工作频率为0.8 GHz时,其相位噪声为-100.0 dBc/Hz@1 MHz,输出时钟峰峰值抖动为4.49 ps。     

基于同步相量数据幅频特征的次超同步振荡模式辨识

随着可再生能源和高压直流输电的快速发展,次超同步振荡事故频发,对现有电力系统振荡的在线监测提出了更高要求。为此,提出了一种基于同步相量数据幅频特征的次超同步振荡模式辨识方法。首先分析了次同步振荡和超同步振荡对同步相量测量装置(phasor measurement unit, PMU)数据的影响机制,结果表明,PMU数据的正负频谱与次超同步振荡的模态线性相关。其次利用多点PMU数据相干谱判别振荡与噪声,有效减少了噪声引起的误判断。然后对次超同步振荡下的PMU数据开展频谱分析,建立了4个幅频特征量,并将振荡数据的特征集合作为输入训练并优化极限梯度提升树(extreme gradient boosting, XGBoost)模型,建立幅频特征与振荡模式的映射关系。所提方法利用振荡环境下PMU数据的固有幅频特征以及XGBoost算法强大的泛化性与计算效率,实现了噪声环境下次超同步振荡模式的快速、准确辨识。最后,利用仿真数据和实测数据验证了所提方法的有效性和实用性。     

一种变压器巴伦馈电的超短波紧耦合阵列天线

紧耦合阵列天线(Tightly Coupled Array, TCA)具有超宽带、低剖面、宽角扫描等特点,近年来受到国内外学者的广泛关注。然而,在甚高频(VHF)、特高频(UHF)频段TCA 由于馈电网络设计困难等原因现有的研究报道很少。为了填补这一空白,本文设计并测试了一款变压器巴伦馈电的TCA,利用变压器巴伦解决了单元平衡馈电困难问题,同时采用短路枝节抑制E面共模谐振,采用频率选择表面(FSS)匹配层改善宽角扫描阻抗匹配。实测结果表明,该天线在110~520 MHz 频带内、±40°扫描角范围内电压驻波比<2.5,和仿真结果吻合。     

Minimizing Energy Barrier in Intermediate Connection Layer for Monolithic Tandem WPeLEDs with Wide Color Gamut

Perovskite light-emitting diodes (PeLEDs) show promising prospects in the wide color gamut display owing to their ultra-narrow full width at half maximum (FWHM). However, up to now, all perovskite white LEDs integrated by standard red, green, and blue perovskite emitters, namely, monolithic white PeLEDs (WPeLEDs), have been rarely reported, owing to facing some issues, e.g., solvent incompatibility in solution technique, ion exchange, and energy transfer between different emission centers. Herein, centered on these issues, an optimal intermediate connection layer (ICL) of Po-T2T/LiF/Ag/HAT-CN/MoO₃ is adopted to successfully develop monolithic tandem multicolor PeLEDs and WPeLEDs for the first time. The multicolor PeLEDs can achieve the best external quantum efficiency of 1.8% and the highest luminance of 4844 cd m⁻². Besides, the red/green/blue (R/G/B) monolithic tandem WPeLED shows a standard white International Commission on Illumination coordinate of (0.33, 0.33) and achieves an extremely wide color gamut reaching  National Television Standards Committee of 130%. This study is the first to realize the standard R/G/B co-electroluminescence in a monolithic perovskite device and offers a feasible strategy for developing wide-color gamut perovskite displays.     

LoRa物理层同步及解调性能研究

针对现有的基于FFT的同步算法误差较大的问题,提出了一种优化的LoRa物理层前导码同步方法。首先,根据Chirp信号的时频转换特性,分别采用差分算法和插值算法对前导信号的归一化的小数频偏和小数时延进行估计,在此基础上采用基于FFT同步的联合估计算法对整数频偏和整数时延进行估计;之后,从理论上分析残余的同步误差对LoRa信号解调性能的影响。仿真结果表明,所提出的同步方案可以在相应信噪比极限下满足解调性能要求。     

变母线电压工况下开绕组PMSM单矢量模型预测转矩优化控制

为改善双电源供电型开绕组永磁同步电机(permanent magnet synchronous machine,PMSM)在采用传统单矢量MPTC控制策略时转矩脉动大、计算复杂度高、权重系数较难整定的问题,该文提出一种基于电压矢量幅值的最优矢量快速选取方法,利用无差拍预测转矩控制思想,直接预测出参考电压矢量,消除评价函数中的权重系数,分析变母线电压工况下的基本电压矢量变化趋势,结合扇区细分的思想,对不同电压比例下的矢量选取方法进行分析推导,充分考虑了双电源供电型开绕组PMSM拓扑的所有基本电压矢量,采用类似开关表的方法建立了不同扇区内的最优矢量选取方法,降低算法的计算复杂度,有效改善了电机的转矩脉动。实验结果表明,该文提出的单矢量模型预测转矩控制策略在宽母线电压比例范围内均能获得较好的电机控制效果。     

Mesoporous Germanium Anode Materials for Lithium‐Ion Battery with Exceptional Cycling Stability in Wide Temperature Range

Porous structured materials have unique architectures and are promising for lithium‐ion batteries to enhance performances. In particular, mesoporous materials have many advantages including a high surface area and large void spaces which can increase reactivity and accessibility of lithium ions. This study reports a synthesis of newly developed mesoporous germanium (Ge) particles prepared by a zincothermic reduction at a mild temperature for high performance lithium‐ion batteries which can operate in a wide temperature range. The optimized Ge battery anodes with the mesoporous structure exhibit outstanding electrochemical properties in a wide temperature ranging from ?20 to 60 °C. Ge anodes exhibit a stable cycling retention at various temperatures (capacity retention of 99% after 100 cycles at 25 °C, 84% after 300 cycles at 60 °C, and 50% after 50 cycles at ?20 °C). Furthermore, full cells consisting of the mesoporous Ge anode and an LiFePO₄ cathode show an excellent cyclability at ?20 and 25 °C. Mesoporous Ge materials synthesized by the zincothermic reduction can be potentially applied as high performance anode materials for practical lithium‐ion batteries.     

Royal Crown Shaped Polarization Insensitive Perfect Metamaterial Absorber for C-, X-, and Ku-Band Applications

This study proposed a new royal crown-shaped polarisation insensitive double negative triple band microwave range electromagnetic metamaterial absorber (MA). The primary purpose of this study is to utilise the exotic characteristics of this perfect metamaterial absorber (PMA) for microwave wireless communications. The fundamental unit cell of the proposed MA consists of two pentagonal-shaped resonators and two inverse C-shaped metallic components surrounded by a split ring resonator (SRR). The bottom thin copper deposit and upper metallic resonator surface are disjoined by an FR-4 dielectric substrate with 1.6 mm thickness. The CST MW studio, a high-frequency electromagnetic simulator has been deployed for numerical simulation of the unit cell in the frequency range of 4 to 14 GHz. In the TE mode, the offered MA structure demonstrated three different absorption peaks at 6.85 GHz (C-band), 8.87 GHz (X-band), and 12.03 GHz (Ku-band), with 96.82%, 99.24%, and 99.43% absorptivity, respectively. The electric field, magnetic field, and surface current distribution were analysed using Maxwell’s-Curl equations, whereas the angle sensitivity was investigated to comprehend the absorption mechanism of the proposed absorber. The numerical results were verified using the Ansys HFSS (high-frequency structure simulator) and ADS (advanced design system) for equivalent circuit models. Moreover, the proposed MA is polarisation and incident angle independent. Hence, the application of this MA can be extended to a great extent, including airborne radar applications, defence, and stealth-coating technology.     

基于PGM模型的可用带宽度量算法评估

探测间隔模型(PGM)是负载小、速度快的可用带宽度量方法,但目前针对PGM的算法还缺乏系统、深入的评估。针对上述问题分析影响PGM算法精度的主要因素,提出端对端路径可用带宽的新型分类方法,选取PGM模型中较典型的Spruce和IGI算法,通过理论推导和仿真测试,评估不同背景流量类型等因素对算法精度的影响,为改进PGM模型的算法设计、提高算法精度提供参考。     

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This paper proposes a new paper distribution model based on traditional C/S model. This model makes full use of the network bandwidth and allows to download papers packet from other client, thereby effectively reduces the load of server. Experimental result shows that this model pays less time to download paper, it solves the problem of bottleneck when creating paper at the same time, makes the system running on inefficient network.